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词条 List of cathedrals in Ireland
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Abbreviations and Key

  3. Listing of establishments

     Catholic Church  Province of Armagh  Province of Cashel  Province of Dublin  Province of Tuam  Church of Ireland  Province of Armagh  Province of Dublin  Former cathedrals 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}

This article lists the current and former cathedrals of the main Christian churches in Ireland. Since the main denominations are organised on an all-Ireland basis, this article includes information about both jurisdictions: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

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Overview

It is a commonly held perception that the term 'cathedral' may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status (such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being a cathedral because of its grandeur). A cathedral may therefore be a smaller building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals may lack the grandeur of former times, focussing on the functional aspect of a place of worship, though it should be borne in mind that many of the grand and ancient cathedrals of today were originally built to a much smaller plan, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries. Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such, whilst others were formerly parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.

Essentially, a cathedral church is a Christian place of worship which is the chief, or 'mother' church of an episcopal see and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. Strictly speaking therefore, only those Christian denominations with an Episcopal polity possess cathedrals. However the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination, such as may be the case with some Scottish churches which are now within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland (see List of cathedrals in Scotland). In addition, former cathedrals which may now be in a ruined state, retain their nominal status.

The following list comprises, for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, all locations of a current cathedral church, or former cathedral church, as well as those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.

Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals (churches serving as an interim cathedral), for instance whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired, or (as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography requires the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in an alternate location).

The inclusion of the entire island of Ireland is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons. Northern Ireland is represented because, although it politically comprises part of the United Kingdom, ecclesiastically the island comprises a single geographically-based unit.

In the list which follows the cathedrals are listed by denomination and (where applicable) denominational hierarchy. Disused establishments are listed separately.

The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from details provided by Ordnance Survey Ireland.[1]

Terms not covered in the above preamble include translated, which is the move of a bishop's seat from one location to another, moving cathedral status from the former church and bestowing it on the destination church, such as may occur in a diocesan or provincial re-organisation.

Abbreviations and Key

  • + indicates non-cathedral ecclesiastical use.
  • NM = National Monument.
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Listing of establishments

Catholic Church

Province of Armagh

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & Website
ArmaghSt. Patrick1870Archdiocese of Armagh{{coord>54.3522546|-6.6603756|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Armagh Cathedral (RC)}}
Belfast St. Peter1866Diocese of Down and Connor

Architects Jeremiah McAuley, a native Belfast priest and John O'Neill

{{coord>54.5990382|-5.9444082|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Belfast Cathedral (RC)}}
CavanSt. Patrick and St. Feidlim1942Diocese of Kilmore{{coord>53.9984614|-7.3610115|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Cavan Cathedral (RC)}}
DerrySt. Eugene1873Diocese of Derry{{coord>54.9999582|-7.3284602|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Derry Cathedral (RC)}}
LetterkennySt. Eunan and St. Columba1901Diocese of Raphoe{{coord>54.9502909|-7.7399969|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Letterkenny Cathedral (RC)}}
Longford St. Mel1840Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnois

Destroyed by fire in December 2009, then restored and reopened on 24 December 2014.

{{coord>53.7272173|-7.7962804|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Longford Cathedral (RC)}}
Monaghan St. Macartan1892Diocese of Clogher{{coord>54.2446477|-6.958487|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Monaghan Cathedral (RC)}}
Mullingar Christ the King1936Diocese of Meath{{coord>53.5269418|-7.3462915|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Mullingar Cathedral (RC)}}
Newry St. Patrick and St. Colman1829Diocese of Dromore{{coord>54.1747441|-6.3376522|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Newry Cathedral (RC)}}

Province of Cashel

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & Website
Cobh St. Colman1915Diocese of Cloyne{{coord>51.8514735|-8.2933044|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Cobh Cathedral (RC)}}
Cork St. Mary and St. Anne1869Diocese of Cork and Ross pro-cathedral {{coord>51.9047083|-8.476274|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Cork Cathedral (RC)}}
Ennis St. Peter and St. Paul1843Diocese of Killaloe pro-cathedral {{coord|52.8416355|-8.9832973|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ennis Cathedral (RC)}}
Killarney The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1855Diocese of Kerry (Ardfert & Aghadoe){{coord>52.0595757|-9.5185161|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Killarney Cathedral (RC)}}
Limerick St. John the Baptist1859Diocese of Limerick{{coord>52.6621467|-8.6173153|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Limerick Cathedral (RC)}}
Skibbereen St. Patrick1826Diocese of Cork and Ross{{coord>51.5522194|-9.2636311|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Skibbereen Cathedral (RC)}}
Thurles The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1879Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly built on the site of a Carmelite Priory{{coord>52.6799597|-7.8096485|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Thurles Cathedral (RC)}}
Waterford The Most Holy Trinity1796Diocese of Waterford and Lismore{{coord>52.2614073|-7.111094|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Waterford Cathedral (RC)}}

Province of Dublin

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & Website
Carlow The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1839Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin{{coord|52.8370471|-6.9279957|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Carlow Cathedral}}
Dublin The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1825Archdiocese of Dublin pro-cathedral {{coord>53.350853|-6.259149|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Carlow Cathedral (RC)}}
Enniscorthy St. Aidan1860Diocese of Ferns{{coord|52.5024493|-6.5712029|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Enniscorthy Cathedral (RC)}}
Kilkenny The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1857Diocese of Ossory{{coord|52.6524629|-7.2569096|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Kilkenny Cathedral (RC)}}

Province of Tuam

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & Website
Ballaghaderreen The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Nathy 1860Diocese of Achonry{{coord>53.9036081|-8.5779405|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ballaghaderreen Cathedral (RC)}}
Ballina St Muredach1892Diocese of Killala{{coord>54.1126536|-9.1505814|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ballina Cathedral (RC)}}
Galway St. Nicholas and Our Lady Assumed into Heaven1965Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora{{coord>53.2752544|-9.0574443|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Galway Cathedral (RC)}}
Loughrea St. Brendan1902Diocese of Clonfert{{coord>53.1970032|-8.5670292|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Loughrea Cathedral (RC)}}
Sligo The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary1874Diocese of Elphin{{coord>54.269892|-8.4782159|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Sligo Cathedral (RC)}}
Tuam The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1837Archdiocese of Tuam{{coord>53.5153073|-8.8473845|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Tuam Cathedral (RC)}}

Church of Ireland

Province of Armagh

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & WebsiteDiocese
Armagh The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St. Patrick445{{coord>54.3474522|-6.6562557|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Armagh Cathedral (CI)}} Armagh
Belfast St. Anne1904{{coord>54.6027733|-5.9284759|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Belfast Cathedral (CI)}} Connor and Down and Dromore
Clogher St. Macartan1744on site of an ancient monastery{{coord>54.4107888|-7.1719265|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Clogher Cathedral}} Clogher
Derry St. Columb1633{{coord>54.9938163|-7.3230529|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Derry Cathedral (CI)}} Derry and Raphoe
Downpatrick The Holy and Undivided Trinity 1818 (also known as Down Cathedral)
on site of ancient monastery
{{coord>54.3278839|-5.7211573|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Down Cathedral}} Down and Dromore
Dromore Christ the Redeemer1609on site of an earlier church{{coord>54.4146743|-6.151705|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Dromore Cathedral}} Down and Dromore
Enniskillen St. Macartan1923former 17thC parish church{{coord>54.3465806|-7.6410078|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Enniskillen Cathedral}} Clogher
Killala St. Patrick17thC{{coord>54.212222|-9.220833|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Killala Cathedral (CI)}} Tuam, Killala and Achonry
Kilmore St. Fethlimidh1860Bedell Memorial Church {{Coord>53|59|35|N|07|24|46|W|region:IE-C_type:landmark|name=Kilmore Cathedral}} Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh
Lisburn Christ Church 1662{{coord>54.5112953|-6.0417997|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Lisburn Cathedral}} Connor
Raphoe St. Eunan9thCon site of 6thC monastery {{coord>54.8738165|-7.5981617|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Raphoe Cathedral (CI)}} Derry and Raphoe
Sligo St. Mary the Virgin and St. John the Baptist1874{{coord>54.270152|-8.4771109|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Sligo Cathedral (CI)}} Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh
Tuam St. Mary19thC{{coord>53.5139293|-8.855238|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Tuam Cathedral (CI)}} Tuam, Killala and Achonry

Province of Dublin

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & WebsiteDiocese
Cashel St. John the Baptist and St. Patrick's Rock1780{{coord>52.5154896|-7.8854799|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Cashel Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory
Clonfert St. Brendan{{coord>53.239582|-8.0590189|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Clonfert Cathedral (CI)}} Limerick and Killaloe
Cloyne St. Colman{{coord>51.8616518|-8.1191111|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Cloyne Cathedral (CI)}} Cork, Cloyne and Ross
Cork St. Fin Barre1870{{coord>51.8943312|-8.4803349|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Cork Cathedral (CI)}} Cork, Cloyne and Ross
Dublin The Holy Trinity commonly called Christ Church Cathedral{{coord>53.3433652|-6.2709832|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Dublin Christchurch Cathedral (CI)}} Dublin and Glendalough
Dublin St. Patrick The National Cathedral is not a cathedral of the Diocese of Dublin. It has a common relationship with all the dioceses of the Church of Ireland{{coord>53.339444|-6.271417|name=St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin}} Dublin and Glendalough
Ferns St. Edan {{coord>52.5897138|-6.493274|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ferns Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory
Kildare St. Brigid{{coord>53.1580684|-6.9114304|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Kildare Cathedral (CI)}} Meath and Kildare
Kilfenora St. Fachtanc.1200partly ruined; nave in use for worship{{coord>52.9911402|-9.2158556|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Kilfenora Cathedral (CI)}} Limerick and Killaloe
Kilkenny St. Canice{{coord>52.654161|-7.257505|name=Kilkenny Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory
Killaloe St. Flannan12thCfounded (on the site of an earlier monastery) in 1185 by Donal Mor O'Brien{{coord>52.8065233|-8.4392488|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Killaloe Cathedral (CI)}} Limerick and Killaloe
Leighlin St. Laserian{{coord>52.7362657|-7.0261002|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Leighlin Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory
Limerick The Blessed Virgin Mary 1168{{coord>52.6681459|-8.6232591|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Limerick Cathedral (CI)}} Limerick and Killaloe
Lismore The Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Carthage{{coord>52.1396913|-7.928921|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Lismore Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory
Rosscarbery St. Fachtna{{coord>51.5779496|-9.0296781|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Rosscarbery Cathedral (CI)}} Cork, Cloyne and Ross
Trim St. Patrick1954 19thC Parish Church{{coord>53.5582766|-6.7906237|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Trim Cathedral (CI)}} Meath and Kildare
Waterford The Holy Trinity1770Commonly called Christ Church Cathedral{{coord>52.2599495|-7.1075535|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Waterford Cathedral (CI)}} Cashel and Ossory

Former cathedrals

With some exceptions, these former cathedrals were established prior to the Reformation in Ireland and the subsequent transfer of Church assets to the Established church. Most had ceased to be cathedrals prior to the establishment of the Church of Ireland.

EstablishmentImageDedicationEstablishedNotes/ProvenanceLocation & Website
Achonry St. Crumnathy 1822–1997 Closed in 1997. The cathedral was built on the site of a monastery{{coord>54.0774319|-8.6542869|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Achonry Cathedral (CI)}}
AnnaghdownSt. Brendan10thC{{coord>54.077432|-8.654287|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Annaghdown Cathedral}}
ArdaghMél of Ardagh10thCAlthough reputed to date from the time of St Mél, the structure visible today is a 9th or 10th century building.{{coord>53.6671207|-7.6925915|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ardagh Cathedral}}
Ardfert St. Brendan13thC destroyed by fire 1641 (NM){{coord>52.3288091|-9.7818661|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ardfert Cathedral}}
Ardmore13thC{{coord>51.948828|-7.7260709|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Ardmore Cathedral}}
Cashel{{coord|52.52034|-7.891129|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Cashel Cathedral}}
Clonard St. John destroyed by fire 1206
Connor + St. Saviourdestroyed in the Irish Rebellion of 1641; CI Parish Church on site{{coord>54.8072928|-6.2123866|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:5000|name=Connor Cathedral}}
Duleek Co. Meath
Emly St. Alibeus demolished 1877
Elphin St. Mary the Virgin Church of Ireland parish church, wrecked by storm damage in the 1950s, now ruined; diocese amalgamated with Sligo{{coord>53.8452283|-8.1905464|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Elphin Cathedral}}
Fermoy St. Patrickco-cathedral, now parochial church{{coord>52.136468|-8.279786|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Fermoy Cathedral}}
Glendalough St. Peter and St. Paul7th-13thC(NM){{coord>53.0040544|-6.3549256|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Glendalough Cathedral}}
Kilmacduagh St. Colman15thC (NM){{coord>53.0444124|-8.8954067|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Kilmacduagh Cathedral}}
Newtown-Trim St. Peter and St. Paul15thC (NM){{coord>53.555701|-6.771966|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Newtown-Trim Cathedral}}
Scattery IslandCo. Clare{{coord>52.6141819|-9.5167726|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IE_source:Wikimapia_scale:20000|name=Scattery Island Cathedral}}

See also

  • List of basilicas in ireland
  • List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom
  • List of English cathedrals
  • List of abbeys and priories
  • Abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland
  • Abbeys and priories in Scotland
  • Abbeys and priories in Wales
  • Abbeys and priories in England
  • Abbeys and priories in Isle of Man
  • Abbeys and priories in Northern Ireland
  • List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England
  • Dissolution of the Monasteries
{{Roman Catholic Cathedrals in Ireland}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.osi.ie/|title = Home|date = |accessdate = 21 December 2014|website = Ordnance Survey Ireland|publisher = |last = |first = }}

External links

  • List of Cathedrals in Ireland and Great Britain by GCatholic.org
  • Cathedrals and Churches of Ireland by Cathedrals and Churches of Ireland

7 : History of Christianity in Ireland|Cathedrals in Ireland|Cathedrals in Northern Ireland|Cathedrals in the Republic of Ireland|Lists of religious buildings and structures in Ireland|Lists of cathedrals|Lists of tourist attractions in Ireland

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