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词条 List of Chief Ministers of Bihar
释义

  1. Premiers of Bihar

  2. Chief Ministers of Bihar

  3. See also

  4. Notes and references

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Chief Minister of Bihar
| image = Nitish Kumar2.jpg
| imagesize = 120
| incumbent = Nitish Kumar
| incumbentsince = 22 February 2015
| appointer = Governor of Bihar
| inaugural = Sri Krishna Singh
| formation = 2 April 1946
| website = CM website
}}

The Chief Minister of Bihar is the chief executive of the Indian state of Bihar. As per the Constitution of India, the Governor of Bihar is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]

From 1946, 23 people have been Chief Minister of Bihar. The inaugural holder was Sri Krishna Sinha of the Indian National Congress, he also has the longest incumbency. The current incumbent is Nitish Kumar who resigned on 26 July 2017 but was again sworn in as the CM on 27 July 2017 with new cabinet ministers hence having incumbency since 22 February 2015 including 1 day as care taker.

Premiers of Bihar

NoNameTook officeLeft officeParty{{efn|name=party|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.Tenure
1 Sri Krishna Sinha[2] 20 July 1937 31 October 1939 Indian National Congress 834 days

Chief Ministers of Bihar

Colour key for parties
colwidth=30em}}{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Indian National Congress|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|yellow|Indian National Congress (O)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|red|Jana Kranti Dal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Rashtriya Janata Dal/meta/color}}|Janata Dal, Rashtriya Janata Dal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Janata Dal (United)/meta/color}}|Janata Dal (United)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Samata Party/meta/color}}|Samata Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|pink|Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|White|N/A (President's rule)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{div col end}}
{{multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| alignment = center
| image1 = Rabri Devi (cropped).jpg
| width1 = 100
| image2 =
| width2 = 100
| footer = After Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav was convicted for his involvement in the fodder scam in 1997, he installed his wife Rabri Devi as Chief Minister instead. Together, they governed for nearly 15 years between 1990 and 2005.}}
NoName[3]TermParty{{efn|name=party{{small>(Election)
1{{small>MLA for Basantpur West}} 2 April 1946 31 January 1961 5419 daysIndian National Congress
2 Deep Narayan Singh 1 February 1961 18 February 1961 18 days
3{{small>MLA for Rajmahal}} 18 February 1961 2 October 1963 926 days
4{{small>MLA for Patna West}} 2 October 1963 5 March 1967 1250 days
5{{small>MLA for Patna West}} 5 March 1967 28 January 1968 330 days Jana Kranti Dal
6 Satish Prasad Singh, kushwaha 28 January 1968 1 February 1968 5 daysIndian National Congress
7 B. P. Mandal 1 February 1968 2 March 1968 31 days
8{{small>MLA for Korha}} 22 March 1968 29 June 1968 100 days Indian National Congress (O)
–name=PR|President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[4]}}
(President's rule)		 29 June 1968 26 February 1969 N/A
9{{small>MLA for Nayagram}} 26 February 1969 22 June 1969 117 days Indian National Congress
(8){{small>MLA for Korha}} 22 June 1969 4 July 1969 13 days Indian National Congress (O)
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 6 July 1969 16 February 1970 N/A
10{{small>MLA for Parsa}} 16 February. 1970 22 December 1970 310 days Indian National Congress
11{{small>MLA for Tajpur}} 22 December 1970 2 June 1971 163 days Socialist Party
(8){{small>MLA for Korha}} 2 June 1971 9 January 1972 222 days
(total 335 days)		 Indian National Congress
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 9 January 1972 19 March 1972 N/A
12{{small>MLA for Nautan}} 19 March 1972 2 July 1973 471 daysIndian National Congress
13 Abdul Gafoor 2 July 1973 11 April 1975 649 days
14{{small>MLA for Jhanjharpur}} 11 April 1975 30 April 1977 750 days
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 30 April 1977 24 June 1977 N/A
(11) Karpoori Thakur 24 June 1977 21 April 1979 668 daysJanata Party
15{{small>MLA for Sonepur}} 21 April 1979 17 February 1980 303 days
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 17 February 1980 8 June 1980 N/A
(14){{small>MLA for Jhanjharpur}} 8 June 1980 14 August 1983 1133 daysIndian National Congress (I)
16 Chandrashekhar Singh 14 August 1983 12 March 1985 577 days
17{{small>MLA for Shahpur}} 12 March 1985 13 February 1988 1068 days
18{{small>MLC}} 14 February 1988 10 March 1989 391 days
19{{small>MLC}} 11 March 1989 6 December 1989 271 days
(14){{small>MLA for Jhanjharpur}} 6 December 1989 10 March 1990 95 days
(total 1978 days)
20{{small>MLC}} 10 March 1990 28 March 1995 1845 days Janata Dal
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 28 March 1995 4 April 1995 N/A
(20){{small>MLA for Raghopur}} 4 April 1995 25 July 1997 844 days
(total 2689 days)		 Janata Dal, Rashtriya Janata Dal
21{{small>MLC}} 25 July 1997 11 February 1999 538 days Rashtriya Janata Dal
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 11 February 1999 9 March 1999 N/A
(21){{small>MLC}} 9 March 1999 2 March 2000 359 days Rashtriya Janata Dal
22 Nitish Kumar 3 March 2000 10 March 2000 8 days Samata Party[5]
(21)On 15 November 2000, the new state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar.}}
{{small|MLA for Raghopur}}		 11 March 2000 6 March 2005 1821 days
(total 2718 days)		 Rashtriya Janata Dal
–name=PR}}
(President's rule)		 7 March 2005 24 November 2005 N/A
(22)Nitish Kumar [2]
{{small|MLC}}		 24 November 2005 26 November 2010{{Age in days|2005|11|24|2014|5|20}} daysJanata Dal (United)14th Assembly (2005–10)
(October 2005 election)
26 November 2010 20 May 201415th Assembly (2010–15)
(2010 election)
23{{small>MLA for Makhdumpur}} 20 May 2014 22 February 20152014|05|20|2015|2|22}} days
(22)Nitish Kumar [3]
{{small|MLC}}		 22 February 2015 20 November 2015{{Age in days|2015|02|22}} days
20 November 2015 Incumbent16th Assembly (2015–20)
(2015 election)

See also

  • List of Governors of Bihar
  • List of Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar

Notes and references

{{commons category|Chief ministers of Bihar}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
1. ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Bihar as well.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://vidhansabha.bih.nic.in/pdf/Chief_Ministers_since_1937.pdf|title=Premiers and Chief Ministers of Bihar Since 1937|publisher=Bihar Legislative Assembly}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://cm.bih.nic.in/formercm-bihar.htm|title=Chief Ministers of Bihar|publisher=Bihar Chief Minister's website|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319084817/http://cm.bih.nic.in/formercm-bihar.htm|archivedate=19 March 2011|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2000/03/04/stories/01040001.htm|title=The Hindu : Nitish Kumar sworn in CM|author=|date=|website=www.hindu.com|accessdate=3 April 2018}}
{{Chief Ministers of Bihar}}{{Chief_Ministers of Indian States}}

4 : Chief Ministers of Bihar|Lists of Chief Ministers of Indian states|Government of Bihar|Bihar-related lists
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