| 释义 |
- Chief Ministers of Mysore and Karnataka
- See also
- Notes
{{Infobox political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Chief Minister of Karnataka
| image = H. D. Kumaraswamy.jpg
| imagesize = 150
| alt = Photo of the Chief Minister
| incumbent = H. D. Kumaraswamy
| incumbentsince = 23 May 2018
| appointer = Governor of Karnataka
| inaugural = K. Chengalaraya Reddy
| formation = 25 October 1947
| residence = "Anugraha", {{Nowrap|Kumarakrupa Road, Bangalore}}
}}The Chief Minister of Karnataka is the chief executive of the south Indian state of Karnataka. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] Since 1947, twenty-two people have been Chief Minister of Mysore (as the state was known before 1 November 1973) and Karnataka. A majority of them belonged to the Indian National Congress party, including inaugural office-holder K. Chengalaraya Reddy. The longest-serving chief minister, D. Devaraj Urs, held the office for over seven years in the 1970s. The Janata Party's Ramakrishna Hegde has the second-longest tenure, while the Congress's Veerendra Patil had the largest gap between two terms (over eighteen years). One chief minister, H. D. Deve Gowda, went on to become the eleventh Prime Minister of India, while another, B. D. Jatti, served as the country's fifth Vice President. There have been six instances of President's rule in Karnataka, most recently in 2007–08. The incumbent chief minister is the Janata Dal (Secular)'s H. D. Kumaraswamy, who was sworn in on 23 May 2018. Chief Ministers of Mysore and Karnataka| Colour key for parties | | colwidth=23em}}{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}|Bharatiya Janata Party|outline=grey}}{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Indian National Congress|outline=grey}}{{legend|SkyBlue|Indian National Congress (I)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|Yellow|Indian National Congress (O)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|Janata Dal|outline=grey}}{{legend|{{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}}|Janata Dal (Secular)|outline=grey}}{{legend|{{Janata Party/meta/color}}|Janata Party|outline=grey}}{{legend|White|N/A (President's rule)|outline=grey}}{{colend}} |
| {{Abbr|No.|Number{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office. | Name | Term[2]
{{small|(tenure length) | Assembly[3]
{{small|(election) | Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here. |
|---|
| Chief Minister of Mysore{{efn|Mysore State came into being in August 1947 when Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar signed the Instrument of Accession to merge the Princely State of Mysore with the Dominion of India.[4] |
|---|
| 1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | | ({{age in years and days>1947|10|25|1952|3|30}}) Not established yet | Indian National Congress | | | 2 | K. Hanumanthaiah | | ({{age in years and days>1952|3|30|1956|8|19}})First Assembly (1952–57)
(1951/52 election)
continued... | | 3 | Kadidal Manjappa | | ({{age in years and days>1956|8|19|1956|10|31}}) | Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation){{efn|On 1 November 1956, via the States Reorganisation Act, Mysore State was significantly expanded along linguistic lines. The Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay, Hyderabad and Madras states, as well as the entirety of Coorg, were added to it.[5] |
|---|
| 4 | S. Nijalingappa
{{small|MLA for Molakalmuru}} | 1 November 1956 – 16 May 1958
({{age in years and days|1956|10|31|1958|5|16}})...continued}}
First Assembly (1952–57)
{{small|(1951/52 election)}} | Indian National Congress | | | Second Assembly (1957–62)
{{small|(1957 election)}} | | 5 | B. D. Jatti
{{small|MLA for Jamkhandi}} | | ({{age in years and days>1958|5|16|1962|3|9}}) | 6 | S. R. Kanthi
{{small|MLA for Hungund}} | | ({{age in years and days>1962|3|14|1962|6|20}})Third Assembly (1962–67)
{{small|(1962 election)}} | | (4) | S. Nijalingappa
{{small|MLA for Shiggaon}} | 21 June 1962 – 28 May 1968
({{age in years and days|1962|6|21|1968|5|28}}) | Fourth Assembly (1967–71)
{{small|(1967 election)}} | | 7 | Veerendra Patil | | ({{age in years and days>1968|5|29|1971|3|18}}) Indian National Congress (O) | | | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR|President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[6]}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>1971|3|19|1972|3|20}}) Dissolved | N/A | | | Chief Minister of Karnataka{{efn|On 1 November 1973, via the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.[5] Thus, Devaraj Urs was Chief Minister of Mysore between 20 March 1972 and 31 October 1973, and Chief Minister of Karnataka after that. |
|---|
| 8 | D. Devaraj Urs
{{small|MLA for Hunsur}} | | ({{age in years and days>1972|3|20|1977|12|31}}) | {{small>(1972 election)}} Indian National Congress | | | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>1977|12|31|1978|2|28}}) Dissolved | N/A | | | (8) | D. Devaraj Urs
{{small|MLA for Hunsur}} | | ({{age in years and days>1978|2|28|1980|1|7}})Sixth Assembly (1978–83)
{{small|(1978 election)}} | Indian National Congress (I){{efn|In mid-1979 Urs split from the Indira Gandhi-led Congress (I), and served the remainder of his term as a Indian National Congress (Urs) member.[7]}} | | | 9 | R. Gundu Rao
{{small|MLA for Somwarpet}} | | ({{age in years and days>1980|1|12|1983|1|6}}) | 10 | Ramakrishna Hegde
{{small|MLA for Basavanagudi}} | According to Frontline magazine, "Following the poor performance of the Janata Party in the 1984 [general] elections (it won only four out of the 28 seats), Hegde resigned on the grounds that his party had lost its popular mandate. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi allowed him to head a caretaker government. In the 1985 [assembly] elections the Janata Party came to power with a comfortable majority."[8]}}
({{age in years and days|1983|1|10|1984|12|29}}) | {{small>(1983 election)}}Janata Party | | | According to Frontline, Hegde resigned "in February 1986 when the Karnataka High Court censured his government for the way it handled arrack bottling contracts".[8] He withdrew his resignation after a couple of days, "following pressure from his party legislators".[9]}}
({{age in years and days|1985|3|8|1986|2|13}})Eighth Assembly (1985–89)
{{small|(1985 election)}} | | | ({{age in years and days>1986|2|16|1988|8|10}}) | 11 | S. R. Bommai
{{small|MLA for Hubli Rural}} | | ({{age in years and days>1988|8|13|1989|5|21}}) | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>1989|5|21|1989|11|30}}) Dissolved | N/A | | | (7) | Veerendra Patil
{{small|MLA for Chincholi}} | | ({{age in years and days>1989|11|30|1990|10|10}})Ninth Assembly (1989–94)
{{small|(1989 election)}} | Indian National Congress | | | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>1990|10|10|1990|10|17}}) N/A | | | 12 | S. Bangarappa
{{small|MLA for Sorab}} | | ({{age in years and days>1990|10|17|1992|11|19}})Indian National Congress | | | 13 | M. Veerappa Moily
{{small|MLA for Karkala}} | | ({{age in years and days>1992|11|19|1994|12|11}}) | 14 | H. D. Deve Gowda
{{small|MLA for Ramanagara}} | | ({{age in years and days>1994|12|11|1996|5|31}})Tenth Assembly (1994–99)
{{small|(1994 election)}} | Janata Dal | | | 15 | J. H. Patel
{{small|MLA for Channagiri}} | | ({{age in years and days>1996|5|31|1999|10|7}}) | 16 | S. M. Krishna
{{small|MLA for Maddur}} | | ({{age in years and days>1999|10|11|2004|5|28}}) | {{small>(1999 election)}}Indian National Congress | | | 17 | Dharam Singh
{{small|MLA for Jewargi}} | | ({{age in years and days>2004|5|28|2006|2|2}})Twelfth Assembly (2004–07)
{{small|(2004 election)}} | | 18 | H. D. Kumaraswamy
{{small|MLA for Ramanagara}} | | ({{age in years and days>2006|1|28|2007|10|8}}) Janata Dal (Secular) | | | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>2007|10|8|2007|11|12}}) N/A | | | 19 | B. S. Yeddyurappa
{{small|MLA for Shikaripura}} | | ({{age in years and days>2007|11|12|2007|11|19}}) Bharatiya Janata Party | | | – | Vacant{{efn|name=PR}}
(President's rule) | | ({{age in years and days>2007|11|20|2008|5|29}}) Dissolved | N/A | | | (19) | B. S. Yeddyurappa
{{small|MLA for Shikaripura}} | | ({{age in years and days>2008|5|30|2011|8|4}})Thirteenth Assembly (2008–13)
{{small|(2008 election)}} | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | 20 | D. V. Sadananda Gowda | | ({{age in years and days>2011|8|5|2012|7|11}}) | 21 | Jagadish Shettar
{{small|MLA for Hubli-Dharwad-Central}} | | ({{age in years and days>2012|7|12|2013|5|12}}) | 22 | Siddaramaiah
{{small|MLA for Varuna}} | | ({{age in years and days>2013|5|13|2018|5|15}}) | {{small>(2013 election)}}Indian National Congress | | | (19) | | {{small>MLA for Shikaripura}} | ({{age in years and days>2018|5|17|2018|5|23}})Fifteenth Assembly (2018–23)
{{small|(2018 election)}} | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | (18) | | {{small>MLA for Channapatna}} | ({{age in years and days>2018|5|23|}})Janata Dal (Secular) | | |
See also- List of Diwans of Mysore
- List of Chief Ministers of Hyderabad State
Notes- Footnotes
{{commons category|Chief ministers of Karnataka}}{{notelist}}- References
1. ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Karnataka as well.
2. ^Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161206052419/http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/previouscms.htm Archived] on 6 December 2016.
3. ^Assemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161206052916/http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/review/assemblies.htm Archived] on 6 December 2016.
4. ^"Corrections and Clarifications". The Hindu. 4 October 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140306205644/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/corrections-and-clarifications/article3056060.ece Archived] on 6 March 2014.
5. ^1 M. S. Prabhakara. "New names for old". The Hindu. 24 July 2007.
6. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
7. ^Arul B. Louis et al. "[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19790715-janata-party-and-congressi-disintegrate-into-frenzied-bout-of-factionalism-and-power-struggles-822212-2014-03-03 Janata Party and Congress(I) disintegrate into frenzied bout of factionalism and power struggles]". India Today. 15 July 1979.
8. ^1 Parvathi Menon. "A politician with elan: Ramakrishna Hegde, 1926–2004". Frontline. Volume 21: Issue 03, 31 January – 13 February 2004.
9. ^A. Jayaram. "Pillar of anti-Congress movement". The Hindu. 13 January 2004.
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