| 释义 |
- Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh
- Footnotes
- References
- External links
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| imagesize = 150px
| post = Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
| image = Kamal Nath - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2008.jpg
| incumbent = Kamal Nath
| incumbentsince = 17 December 2018
| appointer = Governor of Madhya Pradesh
| inaugural = Ravishankar Shukla
| formation = 1 November 1956
| salary = Rs. 3,65,000 ($ 5,068)
| style = The Honorable
| residence =
| term length = 5 years
}}The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh is the chief executive of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] Following Madhya Pradesh's reorganisation on 1 November 1956, 17 people have served as its chief minister. Eleven of these belonged to the Indian National Congress, including the inaugural officeholder Ravishankar Shukla. The first non-Congress chief minister was Govind Narayan Singh who defected from the party and lead a Samyukta Vidhayak Dal government from 1967 to 1969. Digvijaya Singh of the Congress became the first officeholder to serve two full five-year terms. He was succeeded by Uma Bharti of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Madhya Pradesh's only woman chief minister. Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Bharatiya Janata Party has the longest incumbency of 13 years having held office from November 2005 to December 2018. The current incumbent is Kamal Nath of the Indian National Congress. Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh| Colour key for parties | | colwidth=23em}}{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}|Bharatiya Janata Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Indian National Congress|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|{{Janata Party/meta/color}}|Janata Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|Green|Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|White|N/A (President's rule)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{colend}} |
| {{Abbr|No.|Number{{efn|A number in parentheses indicates that the incumbent has previously held office. | Name
{{small|Constituency | Portrait | Tenure[2][3] | Assembly
{{small|(election) | Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here. | Appointed by
{{small|(Governor) | | 1 | | {{small>MLA for Saraipali}} 1 November 1956 | 31 December 1956 | 1956|11|1|1956|12|31}} | First Assembly (1956–57)
{{small|(1951–52 election)}} | Indian National Congress | | Pattabhi Sitaramayya | | 2 | | {{small>MLA for Khandwa}} 9 January 1957 | 30 January 1957 | 1957|1|9|1957|1|30}} | | 3 | Kailash Nath Katju
{{small|MLA for Jaora}} | | 31 January 1957 | 14 March 1957 | {{ayd|1957|1|31|1962|3|11}} | | 14 March 1957 | 11 March 1962 | | {{small>(1957 election)}} | (2) | | {{small>MLA for Khandwa}} 12 March 1962 | 29 September 1963 | 1962|3|12|1963|9|29}} | Third Assembly (1962–67)
{{small|(1962 election)}} | Hari Vinayak Pataskar | | 4 | Dwarka Prasad Mishra
{{small|MLA for Katangi}} | | 30 September 1963 | 8 March 1967 | {{ayd|1963|9|30|1967|7|29}} | | 8 March 1967 | 29 July 1967 | Fourth Assembly (1967–72)
{{small|(1967 election)}} | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | | 5 | | {{small>MLA for Rampur-Baghelan}} 30 July 1967 | 12 March 1969 | 1967|7|30|1969|3|12}} | Samyukta Vidhayak Dal | | | 6 | | {{small>MLA for Pussore}} 13 March 1969 | 25 March 1969 | 1969|3|13|1969|3|25}} | | 7 | | {{small>MLA for Rajim}} 26 March 1969 | 28 January 1972 | 1969|3|26|1972|1|28}} | Indian National Congress | | | 8 | Prakash Chandra Sethi
{{small|MLA for Ujjain Uttar}} | | 29 January 1972 | 22 March 1972 | {{ayd|1972|1|29|1975|12|23}} | Satya Narayan Sinha | | 23 March 1972 | 23 December 1975 | Fifth Assembly (1972–77)
{{small|(1972 election)}} | | (7) | | {{small>MLA for Rajim}} 23 December 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 1975|12|23|1977|4|30}} | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR|When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[4]}}
(President's rule) | 30 April 1977 | 23 June 1977 | 1977|04|30|1977|06|23}} | Dissolved | N/A | | | 9 | | {{small>MLA for Bagli}} 24 June 1977 | 17 January 1978 | 1977|6|24|1978|1|17}} | Sixth Assembly (1977–80)
{{small|(1977 election)}} | Janata Party | | Satya Narayan Sinha | | 10 | | {{small>MLA for Jawad}} 18 January 1978 | 19 January 1980 | 1978|1|18|1980|1|19}} | N. N. Wanchu | | 11 | | {{small>MLA for Mandsaur}} 20 January 1980 | 17 February 1980 | 1980|1|20|1980|2|17}} | C. M. Poonacha | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule) | 17 February 1980 | 9 June 1980 | 1980|2|17|1980|6|9}} | Dissolved | N/A | | | 12 | Arjun Singh
{{small|MLA for Churhat}} | | 9 June 1980 | 10 March 1985 | {{ayd|1980|6|9|1985|3|12}} | | {{small>(1980 election)}} Indian National Congress (I) | | B. D. Sharma | | 11 March 1985 | 12 March 1985 | Eighth Assembly (1985–90)
{{small|(1985 election)}} | Indian National Congress | | Kizhekethil Chandy | | 13 | | {{small>MLA for Durg}} 13 March 1985 | 13 February 1988 | 1985|3|13|1988|2|13}} | | (12) | | {{small>MLA for Churhat}} 14 February 1988 | 23 January 1989 | 1988|2|14|1989|1|23}} | | (13) | | {{small>MLA for Durg}} 25 January 1989 | 9 December 1989 | 1989|1|25|1989|12|9}} | | (7) | Shyama Charan Shukla | 9 December 1989 | 1 March 1990 | 1989|12|9|1990|3|1}} | Sarla Grewal | | (11) | | {{small>MLA for Bhojpur}} 5 March 1990 | 15 December 1992 | 1990|3|5|1992|12|15}} | | {{small>(1990 election)}} Bharatiya Janata Party | | M. A. Khan | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule) | 15 December 1992 | 6 December 1993 | 1992|12|16|1993|12|06}} | Dissolved | N/A | | | 14 | Digvijaya Singh
{{small|MLA for Raghogarh}} | | 7 December 1993 | 1 December 1998 | {{ayd|1993|12|7|2003|12|7}} | | {{small>(1993 election)}}Indian National Congress | | Mohammad Shafi Qureshi | | 1 December 1998 | 7 December 2003 | | {{small>(1998 election)}}Bhai Mahavir | | 15 | | {{small>MLA for Malhara}} 8 December 2003 | 23 August 2004 | 2003|12|8|2004|8|23}} | Twelfth Assembly (2003–08)
{{small|(2003 election)}} | Bhartiya Janata Party | | Ram Prakash Gupta | | 16 | | {{small>MLA for Govindpura}} 23 August 2004 | 29 November 2005 | 2004|8|23|2005|11|29}} | Balram Jakhar | | 17 | Shivraj Singh Chouhan
{{small|MLA for Budhni}} | | 29 November 2005 | 11 December 2008 | {{ayd|2005|11|29|2018|12|16}} | | 12 December 2008 | 12 December 2013 | | {{small>(2008 election)}} | 13 December 2013 | 16 December 2018 | | {{small>(2013 election)}} Ram Naresh Yadav | | 18 | Kamal Nath | 17 December 2018 | Incumbent | 2018|12|17}} | | {{small>(2018 election)}} Indian National Congress | | Anandiben Patel | |
Footnotes{{notelist}}References1. ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Madhya Pradesh as well.
2. ^"Honorable Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh" {{small|(in Hindi)}}. Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 14 September 2018.
3. ^"Instances of 'President's Rule' in Madhya Pradesh" {{small|(in Hindi)}}. Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 14 September 2018.
4. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
External links{{Commons category|Chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh}}- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070915171151/http://www.mpinfo.org/mpinfonew/english/whoiswho/cmlist.asp Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh]
{{Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh}}{{State of Madhya Pradesh}}{{Current Indian chief ministers}} 3 : Lists of Chief Ministers of Indian states|Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh-related lists |