“List of Chief Ministers of Manipur”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Chief Minister of Manipur is the chief executive of the northeast Indian state of Manipur. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Manipur Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.^[1]

Since 1963, twelve people have served as Chief Minister of Manipur. Five of these belonged to the Indian National Congress, including the inaugural officeholder Mairembam Koireng Singh. The current incumbent Nongthombam Biren Singh is the first Chief Minister belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

List

A number inside brackets indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.

Name

Term of office

Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.

Days in office

Mairembam Koireng Singh

1 July 1963

11 January 1967

Indian National Congress

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR|President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.^[2]}}
(President's rule)

12 January 1967

19 March 1967

N/A

1967|1|12|1967|3|19}}

(1)

20 March 1967

4 October 1967

Indian National Congress

1967|3|20|1967|10|4}}

Longjam Thambou Singh

13 October 1967

24 October 1967

Manipur United Front

1967|10|13|1967|10|24}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

25 October 1967

18 February 1968

N/A

1967|10|25|1968|2|18}}

(1)

19 February 1968

16 October 1969

Indian National Congress

1968|2|19|1969|10|16}}
[Total 2097 Days]

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

17 October 1969

22 March 1972

N/A

1969|10|17|1972|3|22}}

23 March 1972

27 March 1973

Manipur Peoples Party

1972|03|23|1973|03|27}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

28 March 1973

3 March 1974

N/A

1973|3|28|1974|3|3}}

(3)

4 March 1974

9 July 1974

Manipur Peoples Party

1974|3|4|1974|7|9}}

10 July 1974

5 December 1974

Manipur Hills Union

1974|7|10|1974|12|5}}

6 December 1974

15 May 1977

Indian National Congress

1974|12|6|1977|5|15}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

16 May 1977

28 June 1977

N/A

1977|5|16|1977|6|28}}

(4)

29 June 1977

13 November 1979

Janata Party

1977|6|29|1979|11|13}}
[Total 1018 Days]

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

14 November 1979

13 January 1980

N/A

1979|11|14|1980|1|13}}

(5)

14 January 1980

26 November 1980

Indian National Congress

1980|1|14|1980|11|26}}

27 November 1980

27 February 1981

1980|11|27|1981|2|27}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

28 February 1981

18 June 1981

N/A

1981|2|28|1981|6|18}}

(6)

19 June 1981

3 March 1988

Indian National Congress (I)

1981|6|19|1988|3|3}}

4 March 1988

22 February 1990

1988|3|4|1990|2|22}}

23 February 1990

6 January 1992

Manipur Peoples Party

1990|2|23|1992|1|6}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

7 January 1992

7 April 1992

N/A

1992|1|7|1992|4|7}}

(5)

8 April 1992

10 April 1993

Indian National Congress

1992|4|8|1993|4|10}}
[Total 1577 Days]

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

31 December 1993

13 December 1994

N/A

1993|12|31|1994|12|13}}

(6)

14 December 1994

15 December 1997

Indian National Congress

1994|12|14|1997|12|15}}
[Total 3491 Days]

16 December 1997

14 February 2001

Manipur State Congress Party

1997|12|16|2001|2|14}}

15 February 2001

1 June 2001

Samata Party

2001|2|15|2001|6|1}}

–

Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule)

2 June 2001

6 March 2002

N/A

2001|6|2|2002|3|6}}

Okram Ibobi Singh
{{small|MLA for Thoubal}}

7 March 2002

1 March 2007

Indian National Congress

2 March 2007

5 March 2012

6 March 2012

14 March 2017 ^[3]

15 March 2017 ^[4]

Incumbent

Bharatiya Janata Party

2017|03|15}}

Notes

1. ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Manipur as well.
2. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
3. ^http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/manipur/news/ibobi-singh-resigns-as-manipur-chief-minister/articleshow/57620021.cms
4. ^http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-invited-to-form-government-in-manipur-by-governor-najma-heptulla-1669444?pfrom=home-lateststories

List

Notes

External links