| 释义 |
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{{Use Indian English|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Chief Minister of Mizoram
| image = Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg
| incumbent = Zoramthanga
| incumbentsince = 15 December 2018
| appointer = Governor of Mizoram
| inaugural = Ch Chhunga
| formation = 3 May 1972
| residence =
}}The Chief Minister of Mizoram is the chief executive of the northeast Indian state of Mizoram. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] Since 1972, five people from four parties have served as Chief Minister of Mizoram; the inaugural officeholder was Ch Chhunga. Lal Thanhawla of the Indian National Congress has the longest incumbency of over 21 years in 5 terms. The current incumbent is Zoramthanga of the Mizo National Front who assumed office on 15 December 2018. List| No | Name | Term[2] | Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here. | | {{small>(Election) | {{small>(Governor)| 1 | | {{small>MLA for Kolasib}} 3 May 1972 | 10 May 1977 | 1972|5|3|1977|5|10}} | Mizo Union | | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule) | 11 May 1977 | 1 June 1978 | 1977|5|11|1978|6|1}} | N/A | | | 2 | | {{small>MLA for Aizawl North}} 2 June 1978 | 10 November 1978 | 1978|6|2|1978|11|10}} | Mizo People's Conference | | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR|President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[3]}}
(President's rule) | 10 November 1978 | 8 May 1979 | 1978|11|10|1979|5|8}} | N/A | | | (2) | | {{small>MLA for Aizawl North}} 8 May 1979 | 4 May 1984 | 1979|5|8|1984|5|4}} | Mizo People's Conference | | | 3 | | {{small>MLA for Serchhip}} 5 May 1984 | 20 August 1986 | 1984|5|5|1986|8|20}} | Indian National Congress | | | 4 | Laldenga
{{small|MLA for Aizawl North II}} | 21 August 1986 | 19 February 1987 | {{age in years and days|1986|8|21|1988|9|7}} | Mizo National Front | | | 20 February 1987 | 7 September 1988 | 1st Assembly (1987–89)
(1987 election) | Hiteswar Saikia | | – | Vacant{{efn>name=PR}}
(President's rule) | 7 September 1988 | 24 January 1989 | 1988|9|7|1989|1|24}} | N/A | | | (3) | Lal Thanhawla
{{small|MLA for Serchhip}} | 24 January 1989 | 7 December 1993 | {{age in years and days|1989|1|24|1998|12|3}} | Indian National Congress | | 2nd Assembly (1989–93)
(1989 election) | Hiteswar Saikia | | 8 December 1993 | 3 December 1998 | 3rd Assembly (1993–98)
(1993 election) | Paty Ripple Kyndiah | | 5 | Zoramthanga
{{small|MLA for Champhai}} | 3 December 1998 | 4 December 2003 | {{age in years and days|1998|12|3|2008|12|11}} | Mizo National Front | | 4th Assembly (1998–03)
(1998 election) | Dr A.P. Mukherjee | | 4 December 2003 | 11 December 2008 | 5th Assembly (2003–08)
(2003 election) | Amolak Rattan Kohli | | (3) | Lal Thanhawla
{{small|MLA for Serchhip}} | 11 December 2008 | 11 December 2013 | {{age in years and days|2008|12|11|2018|12|14}} | Indian National Congress | | 6th Assembly (2008–13)
(2008 election) | Madan Mohan Lakhera | | 12 December 2013 | 14 December 2018 | 7th Assembly (2013–18)
(2013 election) | Vakkom Purushothaman | | (5) | {{small>MLA for Aizawl East II}} | 15 December 2018 | Incumbent | 2018|12|15}} | Mizo National Front | | 8th Assembly (2018–23)
(2018 election) | Kummanam Rajasekharan |
Notes- Footnotes
{{notelist}}- References
1. ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Mizoram as well.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://mizoram.nic.in/gov/cm.htm|title=About Government-Chief Minister|publisher=Mizoram state official website}}
3. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
External links{{Chief Ministers of Mizoram}}{{Chief_Ministers_of_Indian_States}}{{use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} 3 : Chief Ministers of Mizoram|Lists of Chief Ministers of Indian states|Mizoram-related lists |