词条 | M-Squared Breese | |||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The M-Squared Breese is a large family of high-wing, strut-braced, pusher configuration, tricycle gear, ultralight aircraft produced by M-Squared Aircraft of St. Elmo, Alabama in kit form, for amateur construction.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Design and developmentThe M-Squared line of aircraft was started in 1996 when a former Quicksilver Manufacturing employee, Paul Mather, decided to offer retrofit kits to convert the Quicksilver II from cable-braced wings to a strut-braced configuration with jury struts. The kits proved popular and Mather expanded to market complete aircraft based on the basic Quicksilver layout. The first two aircraft in the series were the two-seat double surface wing Sport 1000 and the two-seat single surface wing Sprint 1000.[1][2] The series all share similar construction featuring a bolted aluminium tube structure with the flying surfaces covered in pre-sewn Dacron sailcloth envelopes. All models are open-cockpit, but some have optional streamlined pods available. All models use tricycle landing gear and steerable nosewheels.[1] The Breese 2 DS and SS have been accepted by the US Federal Aviation Administration as approved special light-sport aircraft.[9][10] Variants
Two seats in side-by-side configuration, double surface sailcloth wing, based on the Quicksilver MX Sport II. The construction time from the assembly kit is reported as 75 hours. Standard engine is the {{convert|64|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 582, with the {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912 optional. The now out-of-production {{convert|74|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 618 was at one time an optional engine, as well. Other options include streamlined cockpit pod, wheel pants and extra fuel tankage. In production.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Two-seat amphibious floatplane designed for the US experimental amateur-built category, {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant, {{convert|1400|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing, 1650 Full Lotus floats. In production.[11]
Two seats in side-by-side configuration, designed for the US experimental amateur-built category, {{convert|640|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 582 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|1400|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing. In production.[1][4][5][7][8][12]
Two-seat amphibious floatplane designed for the US experimental amateur-built category, {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant, {{convert|1400|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing, 1650 Full Lotus floats. In production.[11]
Single-seat aircraft designed for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles category, {{convert|28|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Hirth F33 two-stroke or the {{convert|35|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Revolution Rotary 301 powerplant, {{convert|550|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing. In production.[13]
Two-seat aircraft designed for the US light-sport aircraft category, {{convert|64|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 582 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|1320|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing. In production.[7][8][14]
Two-seat aircraft designed for the US light-sport aircraft category, {{convert|64|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 582 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|1320|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, double surface sailcloth wing. In production.[7][14]
Single-seat aircraft designed for the US experimental amateur-built aircraft category, {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 447 or {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|650|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, double surface sailcloth wing. In production.[4][5][6][7][8][12][15]
Single-seat aircraft designed for the US experimental amateur-built aircraft category, {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 447 or {{convert|50|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|650|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, double surface sailcloth wing. In production.[4][5][7][8][12]
Single-seat aircraft designed for the US experimental amateur-built aircraft category, {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 680 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|900|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, double surface sailcloth wing, with a symmetrical airfoil. In production.[12]
Single-seat aircraft designed for the US experimental amateur-built aircraft category, {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 680 two-stroke powerplant, {{convert|900|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} gross weight, single surface sailcloth wing, designed for towing hang gliders aloft. In production.[12] Specifications (Sport 1000){{Aircraft specs|ref=Cliche[1] and M-Squared[16] |prime units?=imp
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Cliche, Andre: Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide 8th Edition, page B-104. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. {{ISBN|0-9680628-1-4}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/AboutUs.html|title = About Us|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.}} 3. ^1 Purdy, Don: AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook, page 206. BAI Communications. {{ISBN|0-9636409-4-1}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 Downey, Julia: 2001 Kit Aircraft Directory, Kitplanes, Volume 17, Number 12, December 2000, page 61-62. Kitplanes Acquisition Company. ISSN 0891-1851 5. ^1 2 3 4 Downey, Julia: 2002 Kit Aircraft Directory, Kitplanes, Volume 18, Number 12, December 2001, page 53-54. Kitplanes Acquisition Company. ISSN 0891-1851 6. ^1 2 Downey, Julia: 2005 Kit Aircraft Directory, Kitplanes, Volume 21, Number 12, December 2004, page 70. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Downey, Julia: 2008 Kit Aircraft Directory, Kitplanes, Volume 24, Number 12, December 2007, page 61-62. Primedia Publications. ISSN 0891-1851 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 Vandermeullen, Richard: 2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide, Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, December 2011, page 60-61. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851 9. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/gen_av/light_sport/media/SLSA_Directory.xlsx|title = SLSA Make/Model Directory|accessdate = 6 March 2017|last = Federal Aviation Administration|date = 26 September 2016}} 10. ^Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16, page 67. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. {{ISSN|1368-485X}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page21.html|title = Floatplanes|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110610144846/http://msquaredaircraft.com/page21.html|archivedate = 10 June 2011|df = }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/Products.html|title = Experimental Aircraft|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101030133716/http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/Products.html|archivedate = 30 October 2010|df = }} 13. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page15a.html|title = Breese XL|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714125559/http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page15a.html|archivedate = 14 July 2011|df = }} 14. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page4.html|title = LSA|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714125619/http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page4.html|archivedate = 14 July 2011|df = }} 15. ^Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, page 64. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X 16. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page25.html|title = Sport 1000 Specifications|accessdate = 15 February 2011|last = M-Squared Aircraft|authorlink = |year = n.d.|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714125540/http://www.msquaredaircraft.com/page25.html|archivedate = 14 July 2011|df = }} External links{{Commons category}}
2 : United States ultralight aircraft 1990–1999|Light-sport aircraft |
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