“List of Christian theologians”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of Christian theologians

释义

1st century
2nd century
3rd century
4th century
5th century
6th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
21st century
See also

This is a list of notable Christian theologians. They are listed by century. If a particular theologian crosses over two centuries, he or she may be listed in the latter century or in the century with which he or she is best identified.

1st century

Apostle Paul of Tarsus (died c. 60–65)
Apostle James, Son of Zebedee
Apostle Simon Peter
Apostle John, Son of Zebedee
Deacon Philip
Deacon Stephen the Protomartyr
Ignatius of Antioch (c. 35 or 50 – between 98 and 117)
Clement of Rome (fl. c. 96)

2nd century

Polycarp (c. 69 – c. 155)
Papias of Hierapolis (died. c. 160s)
Valentinus (c. 100 – c. 160)
Quadratus of Athens (fl. 124/125)
Basilides (died c. 132)
Aristides the Athenian (died c. 133 or fl. c. 140)
Aristo of Pella (fl. c. 140)
Marcion (c. 110 – c. 160)
Justin Martyr (c. 110 – c. 165)
Hegesippus (c. 110 – 180)
Melito of Sardis (died c. 180)
Athenagoras of Athens (c. 133 – c. 190)
Dionysius of Corinth (fl. c. 171)
Heracleon (fl. c. 175)
Apollinaris Claudius (fl. c. 177)
Ptolemy (fl. c. 180)
Pantaenus (died c. 200)
Irenaeus of Lyons (died c. 202)
Apollonius of Ephesus (fl. c. 180 – c. 210)
Serapion of Antioch (died 211)
Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – 211 or 216)
Bardaisan (154–222/3)
Tertullian (c. 160 – c. 220)

3rd century

Minucius Felix (2nd or 3rd century)
Caius, Presbyter of Rome (early 3rd century)
Hippolytus of Rome (c. 170 – c. 236)
Origen of Alexandria (c. 184 – 254)
Sabellius (fl. c. 215)
Cyprian (died 258)
Novatian (c. 200 – 258)
Paul of Samosata (c. 200 – c. 275)
Dionysius of Alexandria (died 265)
Gregory Thaumaturgus (c. 213 – c. 270)
Methodius of Olympus (died c. 311)
Lucian of Antioch (c. 240 – 312)
Lactantius (c. 240 – c. 320)

4th century

Ambrose (337/340 – 397)
Arnobius of Sicca (died c. 330)
Athanasius (296–373)
Basil of Caesarea (c. 330 – 379)
Gregory of Nyssa (c. 330 – c. 395)
Gregory Nazianzus (329–389)
John Chrysostom (347–407)

5th century

Augustine (354–430)
Jerome (c. 347 – 420)
Cyril of Alexandria (c. 378 – 444)
Nestorius (c. 386 – c. 451)

6th century

Gregory the Great (540–604)

7th century

Maximus the Confessor (c. 580 – 662)
Isaac of Nineveh (died c. 700)

8th century

John of Damascus

9th century

Claudius of Turin (died 839)
Johannes Scotus Eriugena (810–877)

12th century

Peter Abelard (1079–1142)
Anselm (1033–1109)
Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153)

13th century

Albertus Magnus (c. 1200 – 1280)
Bonaventure (1221–1274)
Thomas Aquinas (1224–1274)
Peter Quesnel (died 1299)

14th century

Scotus Johannes Duns (c. 1265 – c. 1308)
Meister Eckhart (1260–1328)
William of Ockham (1285–1347)
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro (1300–1342)

15th century

Thomas à Kempis (1380–1471)
Jan Hus (c. 1369 – 1415)
Catherine of Siena (1347–1380)
Julian of Norwich (c. 1342 – 1416)
Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464)

16th century

Alexander Alesius (1500–1565)
Teresa of Avila (1515–1582)
Heinrich Bullinger (1504–1575)
Theodore Beza (1519–1605)
Charles Borromeo (1538–1584)
Martin Bucer (1491–1551)
John Calvin (1509–1564)
John of the Cross (1542–1591)
Thomas Cranmer (1489–1556)
Desiderius Erasmus (1469–1536)
Richard Hooker (1554–1600)
John Knox (c. 1513 – 1572)
Ignatius of Loyola (c. 1491 – 1556)
Martin Luther (1483–1546)
Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560)
Huldrych Zwingli (1484–1531)
William Perkins (1558–1602)
Michael Servetus (1511–1553)
Menno Simons (1496–1561)
John of Avila (1500–1569)

17th century

Jacob Arminius (1560–1609)
Moses Amyraut (1596–1664)
Richard Baxter (1615–1691)
Jakob Boehme (1575–1624)
Zachary Boyd (1585–1653)
Stephen Charnock (1628–1680)
Francis de Sales (1567–1622)
Fenelon (1651–1715)
Owen Feltham (c. 1602 – 1668)
John Milton (1608–1674)
John Flavel (1627–1691)
George Fox (1624–1691)
Johann Gerhard (1582–1637)
John Goodwin (1593–1665)
Hugo Grotius (1583–1645)
John Owen (1616–1683)
Anton Praetorius (1560–1613)
Francis Turretin (1623–1687)
Herman Witsius (1636–1708)

18th century

George Bull (1634–1710)
Thomas Burnet (c. 1635 – 1715)
Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758)
John Fletcher (1729–1785)
John Gill (1697–1771)
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781)
Philipp Jakob Spener (1635–1705)
Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772)
Charles Wesley (1707–1788)
John Wesley (1703–1791)
George Whitefield (1714–1770)

19th century

Archibald Alexander (1772–1851)
William Alexander (bishop) (1824–1911)
Leonard Bacon (1802–1881)
Nathan Bangs (1778–1862)
Lyman Beecher (1775–1863)
Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948)
William Booth (1829–1912)
Borden Parker Bowne (1847–1910)
Horace Bushnell (1802–1876)
Adam Clarke (1762–1832)
Charles Grandison Finney (1792–1875)
Wilbur Fisk (1792–1839)
Adolf Von Harnack (1851–1930)
Karl Heim (1874–1958)
A. A. Hodge (1823–1886)
Charles Hodge (1797–1878)
Hugh Price Hughes (1847–1902)
Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855)
Frederick Denison Maurice (1805–1872)
John Miley (1813–1895)
John Henry Newman (1801–1890)
Heinrich Paulus (1761–1851)
Franz Pieper (1852–1931)
William Burt Pope (1822–1903)
Walter Rauschenbusch (1861–1918)
Max Reischle (1858–1905)
Albrecht Ritschl (1822–1889)
Philip Schaff (1819–1893)
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834)
Charles Spurgeon (1834–1892)
Bernhard Stade (1848–1906)
Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910)
James Strong (1822–1894)
James Strong (1833–1913)
Henry Barclay Swete (1835–1918)
William Temple (1881–1944)
Nathaniel William Taylor (1786–1858)
C.F.W. Walther (1811–1887)
Richard Watson (1781–1833)
Christian Hermann Weisse (1801–1866)
Charles Taze "Pastor" Russell (1852–1916)
Franz Delitzsch (1813–1890)
Billy Sunday (1862–1935)

20th century

Étienne Gilson (1884–1978)
Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange (1877–1964)
Joseph Clifford Fenton (1906–1969)
Thomas J. J. Altizer (1927–2018)
Greg Bahnsen (1948–1995)
Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988)
Mildred Barker (1897–1990)
Karl Barth (1886–1968)
Louis Berkhof (1873–1957)
Anthony of Sourozh (1914–2003)
Marie-Émile Boismard (1916–2004)
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945)
Carl Braaten (born 1929)
Edgar S. Brightman (1884–1953)
F.F. Bruce (1910–1990)
Emil Brunner (1889–1966)
Frederick Buechner (born 1926)
Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944)
Rudolf Karl Bultmann (1884–1976)
G. B. Caird (1917–1984)
Lewis Sperry Chafer (1871–1952)
William Henry Chamberlin (1870–1921)
Gordon Clark (1902–1985)
Edmund Clowney (1917–2005)
John B. Cobb (born 1925)
James Hal Cone (1938–2018)
Yves Congar (1904–1995)
Oscar Cullmann (1902–1999)
Mary Daly
Dorothy Day (1897–1980)
Ignacio Ellacuría (1930–1989)
Avery Dulles (1918–2008)
Millard Erickson (born 1932)
Frederic William Farrar (1831–1903)
Paul S. Fiddes (born 1947)
Gerhard Forde (1927–2005)
Peter Taylor Forsyth (1842–1921)
Matthew Fox (born 1940)
Hans Wilhelm Frei (1922–1988)
Langdon Gilkey (1919–2004)
Friedrich Gogarten (1887–1967)
Justo Gonzalez (born 1937)
Billy Graham (1918–2018)
J. Kenneth Grider (born 1921)
Gustavo Gutiérrez (born 1928)
Georgia Harkness (1891–1974)
Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930)
Carl F. H. Henry (1913–2003)
Dietrich von Hildebrand (1889–1977)
Leonard Hodgson (1889–1969)
Anthony A. Hoekema (1913–1988)
Heinrich Julius Holtzmann (1832–1910)
Robert Jenson (born 1930)
E. Stanley Jones (1884–1973)
Catherine Keller (born 1953)
Meredith G. Kline (1922–2007)
Albert C. Knudson (1873–1953)
Kosuke Koyama (1929–2009)
Hans Küng (born 1928)
Abraham Kuyper (1837–1920)
George Eldon Ladd (1911–1982)
C. S. Lewis (1898–1963)
Edwin Lewis (1881–1959)
Bernard Lonergan (1904–1984)
Henri de Lubac (1896–1991)
Mary Ely Lyman (1880s-1975)
J. Gresham Machen (1881–1937)
John Macquarrie (born 1919)
Martin E. Marty (born 1928)
Thomas Merton (1915–1968)
Johann Baptist Metz (born 1928)
Jurgen Moltmann (born 1926)
John Murray (1898–1975)
Watchman Nee
Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971)
H. Richard Niebuhr (1894–1962)
Anders Nygren (1890–1978)
Rudolf Otto (1869–1937)
Albert C. Outler (1908–1989)
J. I. Packer (born 1926)
David Pawson (born 1930)
Johannes Pedersen (1883–1977)
Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI)
Patricia Reif (1930–2002)
Rosemary Radford Ruether (born 1936)
Charles Ryrie (1925–2016)
Dorothy Sayers (1893–1957)
Francis Schaeffer (1912–1984)
Alexander Schmemann (1921–1983)
Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965)
Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza (born 1938)
Fulton Sheen (1895–1979)
Albert Benjamin Simpson (1843–1919)
Frank Stagg (1911–2001)
Dumitru Stăniloae (1903–1993)
John Stott (1921–2011)
William Stringfellow (1928–1985)
Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki (born 1933)
Henry Barclay Swete (1835–1918)
Paul Tillich (1886–1965)
Thomas F. Torrance (1913–2007)
A. W. Tozer (1897–1963)
Cornelius Van Til (1895–1987)
Nikolaj Velimirović (1880–1956)
Gerhard von Rad (1901–1971)
Geerhardus Vos (1862–1949)
John Walvoord (1910–2002)
Henry Wansbrough
B. B. Warfield (1851–1921)
Victor Paul Wierwille (1916–1985)
H. Orton Wiley (1877–1961)
Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) (1920–2005)
John Howard Yoder (1927–1997)

21st century

Tina Beattie (born 1955)
Marilyn McCord Adams (1943–2017)
James Alison (born 1959)
Marcella Althaus-Reid (1952–2009)
Rubem Alves (1933–2014)
Yves-Marie Adeline (born 1960)
John Ankerberg (born 1945)
Robert Arp (born 1970)
Joel R. Beeke (born 1952)
Alistair Begg (born 1952)
Joseph A. Bracken (born 1930)
Leonardo Boff (born 1938)
Marcus Borg (1942–2015)
Gregory Boyd (born 1957)
Michael L. Brown (born 1955)
Don Carson (born 1946)
William Lane Craig (born 1949)
Charles E. Curran (born 1934)
Gavin D'Costa (born 1958)
Marva Dawn (born 1948)
Mark Dever (born 1960)
Kwesi Dickson (1929-2005)
Peter Enns (born 1961)
Sinclair Ferguson (born 1948)
Roger T Forster (born 1933)
John Frame (born 1939)
Robert A. J. Gagnon (born 1958)
Chris Glaser
Norman Geisler (born 1932)
Bob Goss
Stanley Grenz (1950–2005)
Douglas Groothuis (born 1957)
Wayne Grudem (born 1948)
Gary Habermas (born 1950)
Scott Hahn (born 1957)
Victor Paul Wierwille (1916–1985)
Catharina Halkes (1920–2011)
Stanley Hauerwas (born 1940)
John Hick (1922-2012)
Michael Horton (born 1964)
Eric Hovind
Kent Hovind (born 1953)
Bolaji Idowu (1913-1993)
Robert Jenson (1930-2017)
Elizabeth Johnson (born 1941)
Scott J. Jones (born 1954)
Musimbi Kanyoro (born 1953)
Timothy J. Keller (born 1950)
John Lennox (born 1943)
Erwin Lutzer (born 1941)
Thomas Berry (1914–2009)
John F. MacArthur (born 1939)
John S Mbiti (born 1931)
Alister McGrath (born 1953)
Scotty McLennan (born 1948)
John J McNeill (1925-2015)
Jürgen Moltmann (born 1926)
J.P. Moreland
R. Albert Mohler Jr. (born 1959)
Jesse Mugambi (born 1947)
Daniela Müller (born 1957)
George Newlands (born 1941)
Thomas C. Oden (born 1931)
Mercy Oduyoye (born 1934)
Thomas Jay Oord (born 1965)
Wolfhart Pannenberg (born 1928)
Eugene Peterson (born 1932)
Clark Pinnock (born 1937)
John Piper (born 1946)
Alvin Plantinga (born 1932)
Michael Plekon (born 1948)
John Polkinghorne (born 1930)
Vern Poythress (born 1946)
Andrew Purves
Robert L. Reymond (1932-2013)
Adrian Rogers (1931-2005)
Lamin Sanneh (born 1942)
Douglas Stuart (born 1943)
Edward Schillebeeckx (1914–2009)
Dorothee Soelle (1929–2003)
John Shelby Spong (born 1931)
R. C. Sproul (1939-2017)
R.C. Sproul, Jr. (born 1965)
Elizabeth Stuart (born 1963)
Carsten Peter Thiede (1952–2004)
Anthony Thiselton (born 1937)
Stephen Tong (born 1940)
Seung-Moo Ha (born 1964)
Kevin J. Vanhoozer (born 1957)
Miroslav Volf (born 1956)
Daniel B. Wallace (born 1952)
Graham Ward (born 1955)
Keith Ward (born 1938)
Paul Washer (born 1961)
Dallas Willard (1935-2013)
J. Rodman Williams (1918-2008)
Rowan Williams (born 1950)
William Willimon (born 1946)
Nancy Wilson (born 1950)
Ben Witherington (born 1951)
N. T. Wright (born 1948)
Ravi Zacharias (born 1946)
John Zizioulas (born 1931)