| 词条 | Muhammad Rasul |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Mullah |name = Muhammad Rasul |image = File:Mullah Muhammad Rasul.jpg |caption = Mullah Muhammad Rasul speaks during a gathering in Farah province, Afghanistan November 3, 2015. |office = Governor of Nimruz Province for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan |term_start = 1996 |term_end = 2001 |predecessor = |successor = Abdul Karim Brahui |birth_date = {{circa}} {{birth year and age|1965}} |birth_place = Kandahar Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan |death_date = |death_place = |party = |alma_mater = |blank1 = Religion |data1 = Islam |allegiance =
|serviceyears =1994–present |rank = Supreme leader |battles = }}Mullah Muhammad Rasul is the leader of the High Council of Afghanistan Islamic Emirate, a Taliban group in Afghanistan.[1] He was a Taliban-appointed governor of Nimruz Province, Afghanistan. Rasul exerted economic pressures on ethnic and religious minorities unpopular with the Taliban, and made a considerable fortune controlling cross-border drug-smuggling through Nimruz.[1] Early lifeRasul is believed to have been born in the mid 1960s in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.[2] Taliban rule and Invasion of AfghanistanRasul was the Governor for Nimruz Province while the Taliban were in power during the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. He is said to have enjoyed close relations with former Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar, and is considered to have been an "old and trusted friend" to him.[3] Rasul and his functionaries fled Nimroz following U.S. airstrikes on 13 November 2001, and his office was taken over by Abdul Karim Brahui.[4] After the Invasion of Afghanistan, Rasul became the Taliban's shadow governor of Farah Province.[3] He was also a member of the secretive Quetta Shura. Afghan Civil WarIn 2015, Rasul broke away from the main Taliban leadership and established his own group, the High Council of Afghanistan Islamic Emirate. The split was a result of a disagreement over the ascension of Mullah Akhtar Mansour as leader of the Taliban. Rasul's followers accuse Mansour of hijacking the movement due to personal greed. Rasul says that he and his supporters tried to persuade him to step down and let the new leader be chosen by the Taliban council, but Mansour refused.[5][6] The High Council is suspected to be a client of Iran.[7] They have demanded that foreign troops leave Afghanistan as a precursor for peace talks.[8] Rasul's Taliban group has voiced support for the actions of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State abroad however, he has stated that neither group is welcome in Afghanistan.[9] The group has also been reported of being supported by Afghan government though both the group and Afghan officials have denied this.[10] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=R4ahq-05YuQC&pg=PA185&dq=%22Karim+Brahui%22&lr=&as_brr=3&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Karim%20Brahui%22&f=false The Taliban and the crisis of Afghanistan]. Harvard University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|0-674-02690-X}}, 9780674026902. Pg 185-187 2. ^{{cite web |title=Afghan Taliban faction appoints new 'supreme leader' |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/afghan-taliban-faction-appoints-supreme-leader-151105130923880.html |website=Al-Jazeera |date=5 November 2015| access-date = 16 February 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Taliban Splinter Group Names Mullah Mohammad Rasool Akhund as Leader |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-splinter-group-names-mullah-mohammad-rasool-akhund-leader-n455536 |website=NBC |date=2 November 2015| access-date = 16 February 2016}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=R4ahq-05YuQC&pg=PA185&dq=%22Karim+Brahui%22&lr=&as_brr=3&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Karim%20Brahui%22&f=false The Taliban and the crisis of Afghanistan]. Harvard University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|0-674-02690-X}}, 9780674026902. Pg 185-187 5. ^{{cite web |title=Afghan Taliban splinter group names Mullah Rasool as leader |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34719314 |website=BBC |date=4 November 2015| access-date = 16 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Breakaway Taliban Says Senior Militant Wounded but Alive |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/breakaway-taliban-says-senior-militant-wounded-but-alive/3058119.html |website=Voice of America |date=14 November 2015| access-date = 16 February 2016}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://gandhara.rferl.org/content/afghanistan-five-myths-about-afghan-peace/27501186.html |title=Five Myths to Dispel About An Afghan Peace |date=January 28, 2016 |accessdate=January 28, 2016 |publisher=gandhara.rferl.org}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Raghavan |first1=Sudarsan |title=A new Taliban breakaway group claims support for peace and women's rights |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/a-new-taliban-breakaway-group-claims-support-for-peace-and-womens-rights/2015/11/08/846cdc79-6e07-4c44-9256-b2ba105eb945_story.html |accessdate=2015-11-19 |agency=The Washington Post |date=2015-11-08 |quote=Niazi echoed the Taliban's core leadership when it came to peace talks: No discussions should occur unless all U.S. and foreign troops depart the country.}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Afghan Taliban Splinter Group's New Chief Backs Islamic State 'Brothers' -- But Only Abroad |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/afghanistan-taliban-faction-rasul-is-al-qaeda-islamic-state/27352225.html |accessdate=2015-11-19 |agency=Radio Free Afghanistan |publisher=RFE/RL |date=2015-11-08 |quote='They are our brothers; [but] we will not let them in [Afghanistan] nor will we agree with them in this country.'}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Afghan Government Quietly Aids Breakaway Taliban Faction|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/19/world/asia/afghanistan-taliban-faction-renouncers.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=19 June 2017}} External links
|years= ?–2001}}{{s-aft|after= Abdul Karim Brahui}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasul, Mullah Muhammad}} 5 : Governors of Nimruz Province|Politicians of Kandahar Province|Taliban governors|Living people|1965 births |
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