| 词条 | Muhammad Shah of Selangor |
| 释义 |
| name = Muhammad | title = Sultan of Selangor | image = | caption = | reign = 27 October 1826 – 6 January 1857 | coronation = | full name = Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim Shah | predecessor = Sultan Ibrahim Shah | successor = Abdul Samad | spouse = | spouse 1 = H.H. Tengku Ampuan Raja Basik binti Arung To' Mojong | spouse 2 = Y.A.M. Raja Asiah binti Al-Marhum Sultan 'Ali 'Alauddin Shah of Riau | issue =
| royal house = Daeng Chelak | father = Sultan Ibrahim Shah, second Sultan of Selangor | mother = Cik Puan Besar Encik Long Halijah binti Dato' Hussain | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 6 January 1857 | death_place = | burial_place = Bukit Melawati, Kuala Selangor | religion = Sunni Islam }} Sultan Muhammad Shah, (Almarhum Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim Shah; ? - 6 January 1857) was the third Sultan of Selangor.[1] His reign lasted 31 years until his death and saw the opening of tin mines in Ampang and the separation of Selangor into five independent districts. BackgroundHis Highness was the son of Sultan Ibrahim Shah by his wife, Cik Puan Besar Encik Long Halijah binti Dato' Hussain . He was the law-fahter of Abdul Samad, the 4th Sultan of Selangor. His daughter, Raja Atfah, was married to Sultan Abdul Samad, the 4nd Sultan of Selangor. Thus, His Highness was the great-grand maternal grandfather of Sultan Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah. ReignMuhammad Shah was not the son of his father's first wife, but since he was made the heir presumptive during his father's reign, Selangor dignitaries accepted him as the next Sultan of Selangor. Sultan Muhammad Shah was not as competent in governing the state and did not have total control over local rajas, village leaders or their districts. By the end of his rule, Selangor was separated into five individual territories, namely Bernam, Kuala Selangor, Kelang, Langat and Lukut. Each area was governed by different leaders and Muhammad Shah only controlled Kuala Selangor.[2] Chinese settlers started mining for tin in the state during his time. The setting up of tin mines in Ampang brought business to the people and this was to be his only recognised success.[3][4] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Database of Malay Nobility - Genealogy Data |url=http://www.geocities.com/mzfr/nobility/dat2.html#39 |year=2002 |author=Megat Zaharuddin, M.I. |publisher=Geocities |accessdate=25 June 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/mzfr/nobility/dat2.html%2339&date=2009-10-24+10:21:12|archivedate=24 October 2009}} {{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Ibrahim Shah}}{{s-ttl|title=Sultan of Selangor2. ^{{cite web |title=Kemangkatan Sultan Muhammad Shah Selangor |url=http://www.arkib.gov.my/hids/readarticle.php?article_id=3811 |date=10 April 2009 |work= |publisher=National Archives of Malaysia |accessdate=29 June 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Selangor Sultanate - the History |url=http://melayuonline.com/history/?a=UFJzL21OTy9FUFk4UWdh=&l=selangor-sultanate |year=2008 |work=Irfan Nughoro |publisher=Melayu Online, Indonesia |accessdate=25 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122050118/http://melayuonline.com/history/?a=UFJzL21OTy9FUFk4UWdh%3D&l=selangor-sultanate |archive-date=22 January 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Salasilah kesultanan Selangor mulai 1756 |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/main.php?Content=vertsectiondetails&VsItemID=4&VertSectionID=5&CurLocation=44&Page=1 |year=2008 |work= |publisher=Selangor state government website |accessdate=25 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604140405/http://www.selangor.gov.my/main.php?Content=vertsectiondetails&VsItemID=4&VertSectionID=5&CurLocation=44&Page=1 |archivedate=4 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }} |years=27 October 1826 – 6 January 1857}}{{s-aft|after=Abdul Samad}}{{end}}{{Sultan of Selangor}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Shah Of Selangor}} 4 : 1804 births|1857 deaths|Sultans of Selangor|19th-century monarchs in Asia |
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