| 词条 | Muhsen Bilal |
| 释义 |
| name=Muhsen Bilal محسن بلال | image=Muhsen Bilal (5317191226) (cropped).jpg | caption=Bilal in 2009. |office = Minister of Information |prime_minister =Mohammad Naji Otari |term_start = 21 February 2006 |term_end = 29 March 2011 |predecessor =Mahdi Dakhlallah |successor = Adnan Mahmoud | birth_date= {{birth year and age|1944}} | birth_place=Burghalieh, Syria | restingplace = | party = Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | residence = | alma_mater = University of Padua University of Pennsylvania | spouse = | nationality = Syrian | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Muhsen Bilal ({{lang-ar|محسن بلال}}) (born 1944) is a Syrian surgeon, ambassador and Ba'athist politician. Early life and educationBilal was born into a prominent Alawite family in Burghalieh, Tartus Governorate, in 1944.[1][1] His father lived in Argentina between 1930 and 1936, where he worked as an Arabic teacher.[2] He studied medicine at the University of Padua, graduating in 1970.[1] In 1976, he specialized in surgery in Italy.[1] Then he received his PhD in medicine and surgery from the University of Pennsylvania with the specialization in liver transplantation.[1] He was initially engaged to be married to Bushra al-Assad but she later annulled the engagement in order to marry Assef Shawkat, a comparative outsider in the regime in a match unpopular with the regime. Bilal eventually married Dr. Faten Rustum, a prominent fellow doctor CareerAfter graduation, Bilal became the head of surgery at the Al Assad University Hospital.[7] He then served as a professor of surgery at the faculty of medicine at Damascus University from 1977 to 2001.[3] His political career started in 1977 when he was elected to the Peoples Assembly. In 1981, he was named the chairman of the Arab and foreign affairs committee,[9] and served in this position until 1985. He led the Syrian delegation at the 1982 World Peace Conference in Prague. In 2001, he became Syria's ambassador to Spain, and he held this post until he was appointed minister of information to the cabinet headed by then prime minister Mohammad Naji Otari in February 2006.[4][5] He replaced Mahdi Dakhlallah as information minister.[6] When Bilal was in office, he acted as chief spokesperson for the Syrian government during the Israel-Hezbollah war in 2006.[7] Bilal's term ended in April 2011 when he was succeeded by Adnan Mahmoud.[8] Personal lifeBilal speaks English, Spanish, and Italian.[9] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Biographical Data On Syria's New Ministers|url=http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06DAMASCUS673|accessdate=1 March 2013|newspaper=Wikileaks|date=16 February 2006}} 2. ^{{cita web |url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Sociedad/Sociedad/Dr.-Bilal-A-Siria-la-defendemos-los-sirios |title= Dr. Bilal: A Siria la defendemos los sirios |author=Jalit, Jodor |year=5 June 2015 |journal=Diario Sirio-libanés |location=Buenos Aires}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Mohsen Bilal: A guiding light for progress|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010expo/2010-03/02/content_9524284.htm|accessdate=2 March 2013|newspaper=China Daily|date=2 March 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Major cabinet reshuffle|url=https://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/02/06DAMASCUS601.html|accessdate=25 March 2013|newspaper=Wikileaks|date=13 February 2006}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Syrian Cabinet Reshuffle|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/2008/08/19/syrian-cabinet-reshuffle/6c55|accessdate=2 March 2013|newspaper=Sada|date=19 February 2006}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Moubayed|first=Sami|title=Strengthening the line|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=16–22 February 2002|volume=782|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/782/re302.htm|accessdate=1 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224084300/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/782/re302.htm|archivedate=24 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Tabler|title=In the Lion's Den: An Eyewitness Account of Washington's Battle with Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bk2rmhn_5hwC&pg=PA148|accessdate=8 March 2013|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=978-1-56976-936-2|pages=168}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Assad keeps Moualem as foreign minister in new govt|url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/assad-keeps-moualem-as-foreign-minister-in-new-govt|accessdate=2 March 2013|newspaper=Reuters|date=14 April 2011|location=Amman|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130416021318/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/assad-keeps-moualem-as-foreign-minister-in-new-govt|archivedate=16 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|last=Landis|first=Joshua|title=The New Syrian Cabinet|publisher=Joshua Landis|url=http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/syriablog/2006/02/new-syrian-cabinet-feb-11-2006.htm|accessdate=5 July 2008}} External links
10 : 1944 births|Living people|University of Padua alumni|Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni|Syrian ministers of information|Ambassadors of Syria to Spain|Damascus University faculty|Syrian Alawites|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians|Syrian surgeons |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。