| 词条 | Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 |
| 释义 |
| shorttitle = Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 | othershorttitles = | longtitle = An Act to authorize and direct that the national forests be managed under principles of multiple use and to produce a sustained yield of products and services, and for other purposes. | colloquialacronym = MUSYA | nickname = Sustained Yield Act of 1960 | enacted by = 86th | effective date = June 12, 1960 | public law url = http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-74/pdf/STATUTE-74-Pg215.pdf | cite public law = 86-517 | cite statutes at large = {{usstat|74|215}} | acts amended = | acts repealed = | title amended = 16 U.S.C.: Conservation | sections created = | sections amended = {{Usc-title-chap|16|3|IV}} § 583 et seq. | leghisturl = | introducedin = House | introducedbill = {{USBill|86|H.R.|10572}} | introducedby = George M. Grant (D-AL) | introduceddate = April 25, 1960 | committees = House Agriculture, Senate Agriculture and Forestry | passedbody1 = House | passeddate1 = June 2, 1960 | passedvote1 = Passed | passedbody2 = Senate | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = June 8, 1960, in lieu of {{USBill|86|S.|3044}} | passedvote2 = Passed | conferencedate = | passedbody3 = | passeddate3 = | passedvote3 = | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = | passeddate4 = | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = Dwight D. Eisenhower | signeddate = June 12, 1960 | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} The Multiple Use - Sustained Yield Act of 1960 (or MUSYA) (Public Law 86-517) is a federal law passed by the United States Congress on June 12, 1960. This law authorizes and directs the Secretary of Agriculture to develop and administer the renewable resources of timber, range, water, recreation and wildlife on the national forests for multiple use and sustained yield of the products and services. This is the first law to have the five major uses of national forests contained in one law equally, with no use greater than any other.[1] By the 1950s, the national forests no longer held enough resources to meet the growing needs of an increasing population and expanding economy. The U.S. Forest Service had operated within broad authorities since Gifford Pinchot's time as Chief Forester. Now, for the first time the agency had a specific congressional directive which stipulated that timber sales were not in all cases to be the limiting factor.[2] MUSYA defines the terms "multiple use" and "sustained yield" as follows:
The 1960 law was amended by the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996.[5][6] See also
References1. ^Godfrey, Anthony The Ever-Changing View-A History of the National Forests in California USDA Forest Service Publishers, 2005 p. 399 {{Forestry}}{{forestry-stub}}2. ^Steen, Harold K. The United States Forest Service, A History University of Washington Press 1976 pp. 199-200 3. ^Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960, Public Law 86-517, 86th Congress (June 12, 1960), § 4(a) 4. ^Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960, Public Law 86-517, 86th Congress (June 12, 1960), § 4(b) 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ333/pdf/PLAW-104publ333.pdf |title=Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 ~ P.L. 104-333 |date=November 12, 1996 |series=110 Stat. 4093 ~ House Bill 4236 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=52239 |title=William J. Clinton: "Statement on Signing the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996," November 12, 1996 |author1=Peters, Gerhard |author2=Woolley, John T |publisher = University of California - Santa Barbara |work= The American Presidency Project}} 4 : 1960 in the environment|United States federal environmental legislation|Forestry in the United States|Forest law |
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