| 词条 | Munach | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Munach (Hebrew: {{Hebrew|מֻנַּח}}, also spelled Munah or Munakh), translating to English as "to rest," is a common cantillation sound. In Sephardi and Oriental traditions it is often called Shofar holekh. It is marked with a right angle below the corresponding word.[1] The munach is found in various groups, including the Katon, Etnachta, and Segol groups. One or more munachs can be followed by many different trope sounds, including Zakef katon, Etnachta, Rivia, Zarka, Segol, and Pazer. It is normally used when the number of syllables in a phrase are so long that an extra note is required to accommodate all the syllables.[2] The munach is normally a short note. But when it is the first of two munachs followed by a Revia, it has a longer melody. In this case it may also be called legarmeh (מֻנַּח לְגַרְמֵ֣הּ׀). AppearancesThe munach has the following appearances in the following sequences:
The munach as shown is not always present in all cases. Occasionally, in the Katon group, a second Munach will be inserted. This occurs when the words have more syllables, and cannot be accommodated by a single munach.[3] Munach occurs in the Torah 8777 times. Legarmeh occurs 283 times.[4] Total occurrences
MelodyKaton groupEtnachta groupRivia groupThe Munach preceding another Munach before a Rivia: The Munach immediately preceding a Rivia: Segol groupBefore a Zarka: Before a Segol: Telisha groupReferences1. ^The Art of Cantillation, Volume 2: A Step-By-Step Guide to Chanting Haftarot ... By Marshall Portnoy, Josée Wolff, page 26 {{Torah reading}}2. ^Outlines of Hebrew Accentuation By A. B. Davidson, page 39 3. ^Outlines of Hebrew Accentuation By A. B. Davidson, page 58 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6 5. ^1 2 3 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5 1 : Cantillation marks |
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