1. Sources

Gamelan Munggang are considered among the most ancient gamelans of the kraton (courts) of central Java. The ensemble of instruments consists of gong ageng, kempul, kendang and horizontal gong chimes tuned to three pitches. Very low in absolute pitch, each ensemble consists of two types: pelog and slendro.^[1] There is a repertory of several repetitive pieces, the best known permutation being high-middle-high-low.

It is theorized that pelog was derived from the three note munggang scale.^[2] The origin of the munggang ensembles themselves are described in Javanese myths, however the first one may have been imported to Indonesia in the first century CE, with the first ensemble constructed by the Javanese made in the 4th century.^[1]

Sources

• Sir Eddington
• Sire de Bourbon
• Sire (disambiguation)
• Sir Edmond Halley
• Sir Edmund Andros
• Sir Edmund Barton
• Sir Edmund Gosse
• Sir Edmund Hillary
• Sir Edmund Percival Hillary
• Sir Edmund William Gosse
• Sir Eduardo Luigi Paolozzi
• Sir Eduardo Paolozzi
• Sir Edward Abraham
• Sir Edward Bairstow
• Sir Edward Boscawen
• Sir Edward Bradford, 1st Baronet
• Sir Edward B. Tylor
• Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton
• Sir Edward Burne-Jones
• Sir Edward Burnett Tylor
• Sir Edward Carson
• Sir Edward Codrington
• Sir Edward Coke
• Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones
• Sir Edward Elgar