“Munich 1941 chess tournament”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Munich 1941 chess tournament

释义

Results
Max Euwe's rejection
References

The Second Europaturnier was held from 8 to 14 September 1941 in Munich. The event was organised by Ehrhardt Post, the Chief Executive of Nazi Grossdeutscher Schachbund. The First Europaturnier had taken place in Stuttgart in May 1939.

Results

The event was won by Gösta Stoltz,^[1] who scored a spectacular victory with 1½ points ahead of Alexander Alekhine and Erik Lundin. Stoltz won 1,000 Reichsmarks and received a trophy that was donated by Bavarian Ministerpräsident at the time Ludwig Siebert. The trophy was made of Meissen porcelain and worth close to $1,000.^[2]

The results and standings:^[3]^[4]

#	Player	Country	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Total
1	Gösta Stoltz	Sweden}}	x	½	1	0	1	1	1	½	1	½	1	1	1	½	1	1	12
2-3	Alexander Alekhine	France}}	½	x	½	1	0	1	½	1	1	1	½	½	0	1	1	1	10½
2-3	Erik Lundin	Sweden}}	0	½	x	0	½	1	½	1	½	1	1	1	1	1	½	1	10½
4	Efim Bogoljubow	Germany\|Nazi}}	1	0	1	x	½	0	½	½	0	1	½	1	½	1	1	1	9½
5-6	Bjørn Nielsen	Denmark}}	0	1	½	½	x	1	½	½	0	½	0	1	½	1	1	1	9
5-6	Kurt Richter	Germany\|Nazi}}	0	0	0	1	0	x	½	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	½	9
7	Jan Foltys	Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia}} Bohemia and Moravia	0	½	½	½	½	½	x	1	½	0	½	1	1	0	1	½	8
8	Pál Réthy	Hungary\|1940}}	½	0	0	½	½	1	0	x	0	½	½	½	1	1	½	1	7½
9-10	Braslav Rabar	Independent State of Croatia}}	0	0	½	1	1	0	½	1	x	½	0	0	½	½	1	½	7
9-10	Georg Kieninger	Germany\|Nazi}}	½	0	0	0	½	0	1	½	½	x	½	1	½	½	½	1	7
11	Géza Füster	Hungary\|1940}}	0	½	0	½	1	0	½	½	1	½	x	0	1	0	0	1	6½
12	Paul Mross	Germany\|Nazi}} General Government	0	½	0	0	0	0	0	½	1	0	1	x	½	1	½	1	6
13	Karel Opočenský	Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia}} Bohemia and Moravia	0	1	0	½	½	0	0	0	½	½	0	½	x	½	1	½	5½
14-15	Ivan Vladimir Rohaček	Slovakia\|1938}}	½	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	½	½	1	0	½	x	½	0	4½
14-15	Nicolaas Cortlever	Netherlands}}	0	0	½	0	0	0	0	½	0	½	1	½	0	½	x	1	4½
16	Peter Leepin	Switzerland}}	0	0	0	0	0	½	½	0	½	0	0	0	½	1	0	x	3

Max Euwe's rejection

Former world champion Max Euwe declined the invitation due to "occupational obligations" as manager of a groceries business. He would later decline the invitation to a similar event, Salzburg 1942 chess tournament for futile reasons. It is speculated that the real motive was the invitation of Alexander Alekhine, who had written antisemitic articles. Among others, Alekhine had written about the "Jewish clique" around Euwe in the World Chess Championship 1935.^[5]^[6]

References

1. ^Alekhine's account of the Munich tournament
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/winter14.html |title=Chess Notes by Edward Winter |publisher=Chesshistory.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-24}}
3. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215810/http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/tables12.htm |date=September 27, 2007 }}
4. ^All matches played at Munich 1942.
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.endgame.nl/salz1942.htm |title=Salzburg 1942 |publisher=Endgame.nl |date=1942-06-18 |accessdate=2014-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120803202925/http://www.endgame.nl/salz1942.htm |archivedate=2012-08-03 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/nazi.htm |title=Alekhine and the Nazis |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2009-10-28 |accessdate=2014-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111013112/http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/nazi.htm |archivedate=January 11, 2014 }}

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