| 词条 | Municipal Police (Indonesia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Civil Service Police Unit of Indonesia |abbreviation = SATPOL PP |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |formed = 3 March 1950 |motto = Praja Wibawa |preceding1 = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = {{IDN}} |employees = |budget = |headquarters = |region_code = ID |minister1_name = Tjahjo Kumolo |minister1_pfo = Minister of Home Affairs |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |minister3_name = |minister3_pfo = |minister4_name = |minister4_pfo = |chief1_name = |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |chief3_name = |chief3_position = |parent_agency = |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |child3_agency = |website = |footnotes = }} The Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja abbreviated Satpol PP; translated: "Public Order Enforcers"[1] are municipal police units in Indonesia which are under the control of local governments of each province and is operated by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Its main duties are to assist the local regional head (city and/or provincial) of the government affairs in the field of Security and Public order which is to enforce regulations of the local region. This force is under the auspices of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Basically, the municipal police in Indonesia ("Satpol PP") is different from the Indonesian National Police ("POLRI") within authority and law enforcement, but both also conducts cooperative duties within local jurisprudence. Each province in Indonesia has a municipal police force ("Satpol PP") controlled by the local provincial government. The base of the municipal police are stationed in the local state government offices. Their service uniform and beret color is Khaki and wear black combat boots. In 2010, a controversial decree by Gamawan Fauzi (the Minister of Home Affairs), allows members of the unit to be armed with gas-powered revolvers or blanks, electric shock sticks, and baton for riots and crowd control.[2] Duties and Tasks
Difference between Police and Municipal Police in IndonesiaThere has been some confusion and mix-up about the roles and responsibilities of the municipal police units and the Indonesian National Police among the general public. Generally, the municipal police in Indonesia simply enforces the implementation of the local government's regulation, therefore answering to their respective area's head of government. The Indonesian National Police meanwhile enforces the Indonesian National constitutional laws and regulations. The Indonesian National Police also have the rights and duty to investigate and arrest violators who can be prosecuted under a court of law. The municipal police can arrest violators, but prosecution is almost unheard of with violators usually let off with simple reprimand or in some cases, fined. In some cases however, the municipal police units and the Police will work together in the field, although they will still retain their own respective tasks and responsibilities. Ranks and insigniaThe municipal and regional units and their personnel, which come from the civil service of local governments, form the police arm of the wider Employees' Corps of the Republic of Indonesia (Korps Pengawai Republik Indonesia) and thus wear insignia similar to those used by the civil service while wearing the khaki police dress, patrol and office uniforms.
References1. ^Dina Afrianty, [https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h7_lCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189&dq=satpol+pp&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnw7KRr9rRAhUfSo8KHV-pCAwQ6AEIQjAG#v=onepage&q=satpol%20pp&f=false Women and Sharia Law in Northern Indonesia], pg. 189. Routledge 2015. {{ISBN|9781138819368}} {{Law enforcement in Indonesia}}2. ^‘Satpol must not be armed’ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716193332/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/07/11/%E2%80%98satpol-must-not-be-armed%E2%80%99.html |date=16 July 2010 }}, Jakarta Post, 11 July 2010 3. ^{{cite web|title=Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang|url=http://www.bkprn.org/peraturan/the_file/UU_No26_2007.pdf}} 2 : Law enforcement in Indonesia|Municipal law enforcement agencies |
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