| 词条 | Murder of Amanda Zhao |
| 释义 |
| name = Amanda Zhao | image = | birth_name = Zhao Wei | birth_date = c. 1981 | birth_place = China | disappeared_place = Burnaby, British Columbia | disappeared_date = {{Disappeared date|2002|10|09}} (aged 21) | body_discovered = {{death date|2002|10|20}} Stave Lake, British Columbia | nationality = Chinese | occupation = Student | education = Coquitlam College | employer = | home_town = | residence = | known for = | parents = }} Amanda Zhao Wei ({{zh|s=赵巍|t=趙巍|p=Zhào Wēi}}) (c. 1981 – October 2002) was a Chinese student in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, who was murdered in October 2002. Zhao was an English student at Coquitlam College when she was reported missing on October 9, 2002, and her body was found inside a suitcase by hikers near Stave Lake on October 20, 2002, where an autopsy revealed that Zhao had been strangled to death.[1][2] Two Chinese men that were living in Canada at the time, including Zhao's boyfriend, were arrested in China and charged by a Beijing court for Zhao's murder, with one being acquitted and one sentenced to 7-years imprisonment. Amanda Zhao's murder and the subsequent investigation highlighted issues with the co-operation of Canada and China in matters of justice, and issues of jurisdiction within Canadian law enforcement. BackgroundAmanda Zhao Wei ({{zh|s=赵巍|t=趙巍|p=Zhào Wēi}}) was born in c. 1981 in the People's Republic of China, was a Chinese national, and at the time of her death a 21-year-old international student studying English at Coquitlam College located in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada, near the city of Vancouver. On October 9, 2002, Zhao was reported missing to the authorities, and just over a week later on October 20, her corpse was discovered contained within a suitcase by hikers near Stave Lake, {{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of Vancouver. InvestigationThe two murder suspects in the case, Li Ang (李昂) and Zhang Han (张瀚), were arrested in China in the summer of 2009. The prime suspect Li Ang, who was Zhao's boyfriend at the time of murder, was initially in Canada when Zhao's body was found. Li was a Chinese national and a computer science student at Simon Fraser University, located in the Vancouver area.[3] Zhang Han, who was Li's cousin, was also implicated in the case. He later confessed that he had helped Li dispose of Zhao's body and helped Li travel back to China after the murder.[4] Zhang's confession led to him being charged as an accessory after the fact in Zhao's murder.[3] However, he was later acquitted by the British Columbia Supreme Court because the confession had been improperly obtained.[2] Zhao, Li, and Zhang shared a basement apartment in Burnaby at the time of murder.[2] Eleven days before the body was found, Li reported to police that Zhao was missing after she went to buy groceries at the local Safeway store.[4] However, three days after Zhao's body was found, Li returned to China.[5] Li was initially questioned by the RCMP on the case, but it was not until seven months after the murder that the RCMP issue a warrant for his arrest, and is being charged with second-degree murder in absentia by the Canadian government.[6] In 2004, Li had been taken into custody by the Chinese government but was later released due to lack of evidence.[3] Li was arrested by Chinese authorities again and convicted in September 2012, and sentenced to life in prison. Zhang was released and is not scheduled to be tried. In 2014, Li's sentence was changed by the Supreme court of Beijing to 7 years. The original first degree murder charge has been changed to secondary degree murder charge as the Supreme court of Beijing ruled that Zhao was accidentally killed by Li during a pillow play fight. The court decision was controversial as the court ruled without any new evidence[7] AftermathThe arrests for Amanda Zhao's murder took many years to complete, and responsibility was found to be mainly because the Canadian government is reluctant in giving evidence of murder cases to China, as Chinese authorities allow for capital punishment for murder, which is illegal in Canada. On October 13, 2009, Secretary of State for Multiculturalism Jason Kenney said that China's capital punishment policy has been a problem in the case.[4] Zhao's murder was of great interest in the Chinese community in Canada because it exposed the lack of an extradition treaty between Canada and the People's Republic of China for crimes committed in the two countries, and the lack of the RCMP's authority in retaining suspects within Canadian borders until the investigation of a crime is completed. See also
References1. ^{{Citation | author = Darcy Wintonyk | title = Chinese authorities make arrest in B.C. homicide| url= http://bc.ctvnews.ca/chinese-authorities-make-arrest-in-b-c-homicide-1.442993|date=October 13, 2009 | publisher = CTV |accessdate=October 15, 2009}} 2. ^1 2 {{Citation | last = National Post| title = Suspects in Amanda Zhao slaying arrested in China| url= https://nationalpost.com/story.html?id=2096984|date=October 13, 2009 | publisher = National Post |accessdate=October 15, 2009}}{{dead link|date=July 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} 3. ^1 2 {{Citation | author =Susanna Ng | title = Family of murdered student Amanda Zhao arrives in Vancouver | url= https://www.straight.com/article-165079/family-murdered-student-amanda-zhao-arrive-vancouver |date=October 7, 2008 | publisher = Straight.com |accessdate=October 15, 2009}} 4. ^1 {{Citation | last = | title = Visiting parents demand justice in Zhao's slaying 6 years ago | url= http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/10/07/bc-amanda-zhao-parents.html |date=October 7, 2009 | publisher = CBC |accessdate=October 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011154642/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/10/07/bc-amanda-zhao-parents.html|archivedate=October 11, 2008}} 5. ^1 {{Citation | last = | title = Amanda Zhao's parents still crying for justice| url= http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=a6665963-535b-440b-88bd-5fc0823cae39|date=October 13, 2009 | publisher = canada.com |accessdate=October 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093702/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=a6665963-535b-440b-88bd-5fc0823cae39|archivedate=March 4, 2016}} 6. ^{{Citation|last=|title=China arrests two in Zhao slaying|url=http://news.globaltv.com/Suspect+Amanda+Zhao+slaying+arrested+China+report/2097023/story.html|date=October 13, 2009|publisher=Global Television Network|accessdate=October 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711101722/http://news.globaltv.com/Suspect+Amanda+Zhao+slaying+arrested+China+report/2097023/story.html|archivedate=2011-07-11|deadurl=yes|df=}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/chinese-court-finds-boyfriend-guilty-of-murdering-amanda-zhao-in-bc/article4571154/ | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | title=Chinese court finds boyfriend guilty of murdering Amanda Zhao in B.C |author=Mark MacKinnon| date=September 27, 2012}} Sources
12 : 1981 births|2000s missing person cases|2002 deaths|Canada–China relations|Chinese murder victims|Chinese people murdered abroad|Deaths by strangulation|Formerly missing people found dead|Missing person cases in Canada|Murdered students|People murdered in British Columbia|Female murder victims |
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