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Muromachi (室町) is a Japanese name derived from a path called {{nihongo|Muromachi kōji|室町小路}} of the ancient capital of Heian-kyō, present-day Kyoto. It may also refer to: - {{nihongo|Muromachi Street|室町通|Muromachi-dōri}} in Kyoto, Japan, which was originally Muromachi kōji
- {{nihongo|Muromachi Palace|室町殿|Muromachi-dono}}, the palace of the Ashikaga clan, more often called {{nihongo|Hana no Gosho|花の御所|Flower Palace}} with the main gate facing Muromachi Street
- Muromachi shogunate, a shogunate (military government) headquartered in the palace
- Muromachi period, a division of Japanese history, named after the shogunate
- Muromachi, Tokyo, a district of Tokyo, which is named after Muromachi in Kyoto and is home to the Mitsui Group companies, such as Mitsukoshi department store chain
- a Japanese family name: e.g. {{nihongo|Sumiko Muromachi|室町澄子}} and {{nihongo|Kaneo Muromachi|室町鐘緒}}
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