| 释义 |
- Five boroughs of New York City
- Alphabetical list
- Defunct counties
- Proposed new counties
- Clickable map
- See also
- References
{{For|the divisions of New York City that are coterminous with its counties|Boroughs of New York City}}{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = Counties of New York
| alt_name =
| map =
| category =
| territory = State of New York
| start_date =
| current_number = 62
| number_date =
| population_range = 4,836 (Hamilton) – 2,504,700 (Kings County)
| area_range = {{Convert|33.77|sqmi}} (New York) – {{Convert|2821|sqmi}} (St. Lawrence)
| government = County government
| subdivision = Cities, Towns, Indian Reservations
}}{{Regions of New York}}There are 62 counties in the state of New York. The original twelve counties were created immediately after the British takeover of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, although two of these counties have since been abolished. The most recent county formation in New York was in 1914, when Bronx County was created from the portions of New York City that had been annexed from Westchester County in the late 19th century and added to New York County.[1] New York's counties are named for a variety of Native American words; British provinces, counties, cities, and royalty; early American statesmen and military personnel; and New York State politicians.[2] The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States. The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, while Albany County is 001, Addison County, Vermont, and Alachua County, Florida, are also 001. To uniquely identify Albany County, New York, one must use the state code of 36 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Albany County, New York, is 36001. The links in the column FIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county.[3] Five boroughs of New York CityFive of New York's counties are each coextensive with New York City's five boroughs and do not have county governments. They are New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County (The Bronx), Richmond County (Staten Island), and Queens County (Queens). In contrast to other counties of New York state, the powers of the five boroughs of New York City are very limited and in nearly all respects are governed by the city government.[4] Only a few officials are elected on a borough-wide basis, such as the five borough presidents, district attorneys, and some judges. There are no official county seats, but the locations of borough halls and courthouses bestow certain neighborhoods an informal designation as county seats within their boroughs: - The Bronx County Courthouse and the borough's main post office are located in the South Bronx. There is no longer a separate Bronx Borough Hall.
- Brooklyn Borough Hall, the Federal Building and Post Office, and county Supreme Court are in Downtown Brooklyn.
- The Municipal Building, where the Manhattan Borough President's office is located, and most courthouses are in the downtown Civic Center. The General Post Office is in Midtown Manhattan.
- Queens Borough Hall and a courthouse are in Kew Gardens. Another major courthouse, post office, and the Long Island Railroad hub are in Jamaica. Queens also has general post offices in Flushing, Long Island City and Far Rockaway.
- Staten Island Borough Hall, three courthouses, and the St. George Terminal transportation hub are in the St. George neighborhood.
Alphabetical list {{clear}}County
| FIPS Code
[3] | County seat
[5] | Created
[5] | Formed from
[1] | Named for
[2] | Density
| 2010 Population
[5] | Area
[5] | Map
{{Countyrow|Name=Albany |N=36|Num=001 |Seat=Albany |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony|Data4=James II of England (James VII of Scotland) (1633–1701), who was Duke of York (English title) and Duke of Albany (Scottish title) before becoming King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. |Data5=570.74 |Population=304204 |Area=533 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Allegany |N=36|Num=003 |Seat=Belmont |Data2=1806 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=A variant spelling of the Allegheny River |Data5=47.34 |Population=48946 |Area=1034 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Bronx |N=36|Num=005 |Noseat=none |Data2=1914[6] |Data3=New York County |Data4=Jonas Bronck (1600?–1643), an early settler of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam|Data5=24,118.20 |Population=1385108 |Area=57.43 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Broome |N=36|Num=007 |Seat=Binghamton |Data2=1806 |Data3=Tioga County |Data4=John Broome (1738–1810), fourth Lieutenant Governor of New York |Data5=280.56 |Population=200600 |Area=715 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Cattaraugus |N=36|Num=009 |Noseat=Little Valley |Data2=1808 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=A Seneca word meaning "bad smelling banks", referring to the odor of natural gas which leaked from local rock formations |Data5=61.31 |Population=80317 |Area=1310 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Cayuga |N=36|Num=011 |Seat=Auburn |Data2=1799 |Data3=Onondaga County |Data4=The Cayuga tribe of Native Americans |Data5=92.62 |Population=80026 |Area=864 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Chautauqua |N=36|Num=013 |Seat=Mayville |Data2=1808 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=Loanword from the Erie language describing Chautauqua Lake; language now lost and cannot be translated |Data5=89.94 |Population=134905 |Area=1500 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Chemung |N=36|Num=015 |Seat=Elmira |Data2=1836 |Data3=Tioga County |Data4=A Lenape word meaning "big horn", which was the name of a local Native American village |Data5=216.23 |Population=88830 |Area=410.81 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Chenango |N=36|Num=017 |Noseat=Norwich |Data2=1798 |Data3=Tioga County and Herkimer County |Data4=An Onondaga word meaning "large bull-thistle" |Data5=56.16 |Population=50477 |Area=898.85 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Clinton |N=36|Num=019 |Seat=Plattsburgh |Data2=1788 |Data3=Washington County |Data4=George Clinton (1739–1812), fourth Vice President of the United States and first and third Governor of New York|Data5=73.46 |Population=82128 |Area=1118 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Columbia |N=36|Num=021 |Seat=Hudson |Data2=1786 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), the European explorer|Data5=97.37 |Population=63096 |Area=648 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Cortland |N=36|Num=023 |Seat=Cortland |Data2=1808 |Data3=Onondaga County |Data4=Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814), first Lieutenant Governor of New York|Data5=98.28 |Population=49336 |Area=502 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Delaware |N=36|Num=025 |Noseat=Delhi |Data2=1797 |Data3=Otsego County and Ulster County |Data4=Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), an early colonial leader in Virginia|Data5=32.68 |Population=47980 |Area=1468 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Dutchess |N=36|Num=027 |Noseat=Poughkeepsie |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=Lady Anne Hyde (1637–1671), Duchess of York and wife of King James II of England |Data5=360.59 |Population=297488 |Area=825 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Erie |N=36|Num=029 |Seat=Buffalo |Data2=1821 |Data3=Niagara County |Data4=The Erie tribe of Native Americans|Data5=749.02 |Population=919040 |Area=1227 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Essex |N=36|Num=031 |Noseat=Elizabethtown |Data2=1799 |Data3=Clinton County |Data4=The county of Essex in England |Data5=20.55 |Population=39370 |Area=1916 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Franklin |N=36|Num=033 |Noseat=Malone |Data2=1808 |Data3=Clinton County |Data4=Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), the early American printer, scientist, and statesman|Data5=30.41 |Population=51599 |Area=1697 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Fulton |N=36|Num=035 |Noseat=Johnstown |Data2=1838 |Data3=Montgomery County |Data4=Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamship|Data5=104.19 |Population=55531 |Area=533 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Genesee |N=36|Num=037 |Seat=Batavia |Data2=1802 |Data3=Ontario County and land acquired in the Holland Purchase |Data4=A Seneca phrase meaning "good valley" |Data5=121.37 |Population=60079 |Area=495 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Greene |N=36|Num=039 |Noseat=Catskill |Data2=1800 |Data3=Albany County and Ulster County |Data4=Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the American Revolutionary War general|Data5=74.80 |Population=49221 |Area=658 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Hamilton |N=36|Num=041 |Seat=Lake Pleasant |Data2=1816 |Data3=Montgomery County |Data4=Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), the early American political theorist and first Secretary of the Treasury|Data5=2.67 |Population=4836 |Area=1808 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Herkimer |N=36|Num=043 |Seat=Herkimer |Data2=1791 |Data3=Montgomery County |Data4=Nicholas Herkimer (1728–1777), the American Revolutionary War general|Data5=44.25 |Population=64519 |Area=1458 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Jefferson |N=36|Num=045 |Seat=Watertown |Data2=1805 |Data3=Oneida County |Data4=Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the early American statesman, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States|Data5=62.59 |Population=116229 |Area=1857 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Kings |N=36|Num=047 |Noseat=none |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=King Charles II of England (1630–1685)|Data5=25,848.30 |Population=2504700 |Area=96.9 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Lewis |N=36|Num=049 |Noseat=Lowville |Data2=1805 |Data3=Oneida County |Data4=Morgan Lewis (1754–1844), the fourth Governor of New York|Data5=21.00 |Population=27087 |Area=1290 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Livingston |N=36|Num=051 |Seat=Geneseo |Data2=1821 |Data3=Genesee County and Ontario County |Data4=Robert Livingston (1746–1813), the early American statesman and New York delegate to the Continental Congress|Data5=102.18 |Population=65393 |Area=640 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Madison |N=36|Num=053 |Seat=Wampsville |Data2=1806 |Data3=Chenango County |Data4=James Madison (1751–1836), the early American statesman, principal author of the Constitution of the United States, and fourth President of the United States|Data5=110.94 |Population=73442 |Area=662 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Monroe |N=36|Num=055 |Seat=Rochester |Data2=1821 |Data3=Genesee County and Ontario County |Data4=James Monroe (1758–1831), the early American statesman and fifth President of the United States|Data5=544.91 |Population=744344 |Area=1366 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Montgomery |N=36|Num=057 |Seat=Fonda |Data2=1772 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=Originally Tryon County after colonial governor William Tryon (1729–1788), renamed after the American Revolutionary War general Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) in 1784 |Data5=122.49 |Population=50219 |Area=410 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Nassau |N=36|Num=059 |Seat=Mineola |Data2=1899 |Data3=Queens County |Data4=The Princes of Orange-Nassau ruled the Netherlands when Long Island was a Dutch colony|Data5=2,957.02 |Population=1339532 |Area=453 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=New York |N=36|Num=061 |Noseat=none |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=King James II of England (1633–1701), who was Duke of York and Albany before he ascended the throne of England, Duke of York being his English title |Data5=46,961.00 |Population=1585873 |Area=33.77 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Niagara |N=36|Num=063 |Noseat=Lockport |Data2=1808 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=An Iroquoian word perhaps meaning "a neck" between two bodies of water, "thunder of waters", or "bisected bottom land" |Data5=189.89 |Population=216469 |Area=1140 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Oneida |N=36|Num=065 |Seat=Utica |Data2=1798 |Data3=Herkimer County |Data4=The Oneida tribe of Native Americans|Data5=193.63 |Population=234878 |Area=1213 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Onondaga |N=36|Num=067 |Seat=Syracuse |Data2=1792 |Data3=Herkimer County |Data4=The Onondaga tribe of Native Americans|Data5=579.44 |Population=467026 |Area=806 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Ontario |N=36|Num=069 |Noseat=Canandaigua |Data2=1789 |Data3=Land acquired in the Phelps and Gorham Purchase |Data4=An Iroquoian word meaning "beautiful lake" |Data5=163.04 |Population=107931 |Area=662 |Size=100px }}{{Countyrow|Name=Orange |N=36|Num=071 |Noseat=Goshen |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=William of Orange-Nassau (1650–1702), who became King William III of England|Data5=444.35 |Population=372813 |Area=839 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Orleans |N=36|Num=073 |Noseat=Albion |Data2=1824 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=The French Royal House of Orléans |Data5=52.49 |Population=42883 |Area=817 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Oswego |N=36|Num=075 |Seat=Oswego |Data2=1816 |Data3=Oneida County and Onondaga County |Data4=The Oswego River, from an Iroquoian word meaning "the outpouring", referring to the mouth of the river|Data5=93.07 |Population=122109|Area=1312 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Otsego |N=36|Num=077 |Seat=Cooperstown |Data2=1791 |Data3=Montgomery County |Data4=A Native American word meaning "place of the rock" |Data5=62.07 |Population=62259 |Area=1003 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Putnam |N=36|Num=079 |Seat=Carmel Hamlet |Data2=1812 |Data3=Dutchess County |Data4=Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American Revolutionary War general|Data5=405.33 |Population=99710 |Area=246 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Queens |N=36|Num=081 |Noseat=none |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England|Data5=12,512.46 |Population=2230722 |Area=178.28 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Rensselaer |N=36|Num=083 |Seat=Troy |Data2=1791 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=In honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer (before 1596 – after 1643), the early landholder in the Dutch New Amsterdam colony|Data5=239.74 |Population=159429 |Area=665 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Richmond |N=36|Num=085 |Noseat=none |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England|Data5=4,572.98 |Population=468730 |Area=102.5 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Rockland |N=36|Num=087 |Seat=New City |Data2=1798 |Data3=Orange County |Data4=Early settlers' description of terrain as "rocky land" |Data5=1,566.27 |Population=311687 |Area=199 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=St. Lawrence |N=36|Num=089 |Noseat=Canton |Data2=1802 |Data3=Clinton County, Herkimer County, and Montgomery County |Data4=The St Lawrence River, which forms the northern border of the county and New York State |Data5=39.68 |Population=111944 |Area=2821 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Saratoga |N=36|Num=091 |Seat=Ballston Spa |Data2=1791 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=A corruption of a Native American word meaning "the hill beside the river" |Data5=260.20 |Population=219607 |Area=844 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Schenectady |N=36|Num=093 |Seat=Schenectady |Data2=1809 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=A Mohawk word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands" |Data5=736.80 |Population=154727 |Area=210 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Schoharie |N=36|Num=095 |Noseat=Schoharie |Data2=1795 |Data3=Albany County and Otsego County |Data4=A Mohawk word meaning "floating driftwood" |Data5=51.84 |Population=32749 |Area=626 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Schuyler |N=36|Num=097 |Seat=Watkins Glen |Data2=1854 |Data3=Chemung County, Steuben County, and Tompkins County |Data4=Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), the American Revolutionary War general and Senator from New York |Data5=53.63 |Population=18343 |Area=342 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Seneca |N=36|Num=099 |Noseat=Waterloo |Data2=1804 |Data3=Cayuga County |Data4=The Seneca tribe of Native Americans|Data5=108.46 |Population=35251 |Area=325 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Steuben |N=36|Num=101 |Noseat=Bath |Data2=1796 |Data3=Ontario County |Data4=Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), the Prussian general who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War|Data5=70.51 |Population=98990 |Area=1404 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Suffolk |N=36|Num=103 |Noseat=Riverhead |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=The county of Suffolk in England |Data5=629.31 |Population=1493350 |Area=2373 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Sullivan |N=36|Num=105 |Seat=Monticello |Data2=1809 |Data3=Ulster County |Data4=John Sullivan (1740–1795), an American Revolutionary War general|Data5=77.78 |Population=77547 |Area=997 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Tioga |N=36|Num=107 |Noseat=Owego |Data2=1791 |Data3=Montgomery County |Data4=A Native American word meaning "at the forks", describing a meeting place |Data5=97.75 |Population=51125 |Area=523 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Tompkins |N=36|Num=109 |Seat=Ithaca |Data2=1817 |Data3=Cayuga County and Seneca County |Data4=Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), the 6th Vice President of the United States|Data5=213.37 |Population=101564 |Area=476 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Ulster |N=36|Num=111 |Seat=Kingston |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=The Irish province of Ulster, then an earldom of the Duke of York, later King James II of England|Data5=157.19 |Population=182493 |Area=1161 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Warren |N=36|Num=113 |Noseat=Queensbury |Data2=1813 |Data3=Washington County |Data4=Joseph Warren (1741–1775), the early American patriot and American Revolutionary War general|Data5=75.53 |Population=65707 |Area=870 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Washington |N=36|Num=115 |Seat=Fort Edward |Data2=1772 |Data3=Albany County |Data4=Originally Charlotte County, renamed in 1784 after George Washington (1732–1799), the American Revolutionary War general and first President of the United States|Data5=74.72 |Population=63216 |Area=846 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Wayne |N=36|Num=117 |Noseat= Lyons |Data2=1823 |Data3=Ontario County and Seneca County |Data4=General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), the American Revolutionary War general|Data5=67.75 |Population=93772 |Area=1384 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Westchester |N=36|Num=119 |Seat=White Plains |Data2=1683 |Data3=One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |Data4=The city of Chester in England |Data5=1,898.23 |Population=949113 |Area=500 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Wyoming |N=36|Num=121 |Noseat=Warsaw |Data2=1841 |Data3=Genesee County |Data4=A modification of a word from the Lenape language meaning "broad bottom lands" |Data5=70.73 |Population=42155 |Area=596 |Size=100px}}{{Countyrow|Name=Yates |N=36|Num=123 |Seat=Penn Yan |Data2=1823 |Data3=Ontario County and Steuben County |Data4=Joseph C. Yates (1768–1837), eighth Governor of New York|Data5=67.41 |Population=25348 |Area=376 |Size=100px}} |
|---|
Defunct counties County
| Created
[1] | Abolished
[1] | Fate[1] |
|---|
| Charlotte County | 1772 | 1784 | Partitioned and renamed as Washington County | | Cornwall County | 1665 | 1686 | Transferred to the part of Massachusetts that later became the state of Maine and partitioned; one of the 12 original counties created in the New York colony | | Cumberland County | 1766 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned | | Dukes County | 1683 | 1692 | Transferred to Massachusetts; one of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | | Gloucester County | 1770 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned | | Mexico County | 1792 | 1796 | Never settled or incorporated, reallocated to other counties | | Tryon County | 1772 | 1784 | Renamed as Montgomery County | |
Proposed new counties County
| Note |
|---|
| Adirondack County | Would hypothetically consist of portions of northern Essex County and southern Franklin County[7] | | Brookhaven County | Would hypothetically consist of the existing Town of Brookhaven, New York in Suffolk County on Long Island. | | Peconic County | Would hypothetically consist of the five easternmost towns in Suffolk County on Long Island.[8] | | Salmon County | Would hypothetically consist of the eastern half of Oswego County. |
Clickable map{{New York County Labelled Map}} See also {{Portal|New York}}- List of United States counties and county equivalents
- List of former United States counties
- New York State City/County Management Association
{{-}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.mynewyorkgenealogy.com/ny_maps/ny_cf.htm |title=New York Formation Maps |work=Genealogy, Inc. |accessdate=2008-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230193828/http://www.mynewyorkgenealogy.com/ny_maps/ny_cf.htm%23 |archivedate=December 30, 2007 |df= }}
2. ^1 {{cite book | last=Beatty, Michael | title =County Name Origins of the United States | publisher =McFarland Press | year =2001 | isbn =0-7864-1025-6}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/ny.html |title=EPA County FIPS Code Listing |accessdate=2007-07-24 |work=US Environmental Protection Agency |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008031702/http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/ny.html |archivedate=2012-10-08 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Regionalism and realism: A Study of Government in the New York Metropolitan Area |last1=Benjamin|first1=Gerald|last2=Nathan|first2=Richard P.|year=1990 |publisher=Brookings Institution |pages=59}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/NACo_FindACounty.aspx |title=Find A County |publisher=National Association of Counties |accessdate=August 9, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804201755/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/NACo_FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=August 4, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^Legislation splitting off Bronx County from New York County was enacted in 1912 with an effective date of January 1, 1914. Prior to 1874 the entire area had been part of Westchester County. See {{cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Thomas C|url=http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/kbd/kbd_brnx.html |title= A 5-Borough Centennial Preface for the Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History|work=New York City Department of Corrections|accessdate=2008-01-25}}
7. ^{{cite news | last =Lynch | first =Mike | title =North Elba Supervisor Candidate Debate | work =Plattsburgh Press Republican | date =2007-10-30 | url =http://www.pressrepublican.com/0100_news/local_story_303233100.html | accessdate =2008-01-20 }}
8. ^{{cite news | last =Healy | first =Patrick | title =Growth Pains and Clout Heading East in Suffolk | work =The New York Times | date =2004-02-11 | url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7DF123AF932A25751C0A9629C8B63 | accessdate =2008-01-20}}
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