- No legal tender of their own US dollar as legal tender Euro as legal tender Australian dollar as legal tender Swiss franc as legal tender
- Currency board US dollar as exchange rate anchor Euro as exchange rate anchor Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Conventional peg US dollar as exchange rate anchor Euro as exchange rate anchor Composite exchange rate anchor Other currency as exchange rate anchor Other
- Stabilized arrangement US dollar as exchange rate anchor Euro as exchange rate anchor Composite exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target Other
- Crawling peg US dollar as exchange rate anchor Composite exchange rate anchor
- Crawl-like arrangement US dollar as exchange rate anchor Euro as exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target Inflation-targeting framework Other
- Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands Composite exchange rate anchor
- Other managed arrangement US dollar as exchange rate anchor Composite exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target Inflation-targeting framework Other
- Floating Monetary aggregate target Inflation-targeting framework Other
- Free floating Inflation-targeting framework Other
- See also
- References
{{Foreign Exchange}}This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1] No legal tender of their ownUS dollar as legal tender- {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}
- {{flag|Caribbean Netherlands}}
- {{flag|Ecuador}}
- {{flag|El Salvador}}
- {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
- {{flag|Micronesia}}
- {{flag|Palau}}
- {{flag|Timor-Leste}}
- {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
- {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
Euro as legal tender- {{flag|Andorra}}[2]
- {{flag|Kosovo}}
- {{flag|Monaco}}[2]
- {{flag|Montenegro}}
- {{flag|San Marino}}
- {{flag|Vatican City}}[2]
Australian dollar as legal tender- {{flag|Kiribati}}[3]
- {{flag|Nauru}}[3]
- {{flag|Tuvalu}}[3]
Swiss franc as legal tender- {{flag|Liechtenstein}}[4]
Currency boardUS dollar as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} (XCD)
- {{flag|Djibouti}} (DJF)
- {{flag|Dominica}} (XCD)
- {{flag|Grenada}} (XCD)
- {{flag|Hong Kong}} (HKD)
- {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} (XCD)
- {{flag|Saint Lucia}} (XCD)
- {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} (BAM)
- {{flag|Bulgaria}} (BGN)
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchorConventional pegUS dollar as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Aruba}} (AWG)
- {{flag|The Bahamas}} (BSD)
- {{flag|Bahrain}} (BHD)
- {{flag|Barbados}} (BBD)
- {{flag|Belize}} (BZD)
- {{flag|Bermuda}} (BMD){{fact|date=June 2017}}
- {{flag|Curaçao}} (ANG)
- {{flag|Eritrea}} (ERN)
- {{flag|Jordan}} (JOD)
- {{flag|Oman}} (OMR)
- {{flag|Panama}} (PAB)
- {{flag|Qatar}} (QAR)
- {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} (SAR)
- {{flag|Sint Maarten}} (ANG)
- {{flag|South Sudan}} (SSP)
- {{flag|Turkmenistan}} (TMT)
- {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} (AED)
- {{flag|Venezuela}} (VEF)
Euro as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Benin}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Burkina Faso}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Cabo Verde}} (CVE)
- {{flag|Cameroon}} (XAF)
- {{flag|Central African Republic}} (XAF)
- {{flag|Chad}} (XAF)
- {{flag|Comoros}} (KMF)
- {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Denmark}} (DKK)
- {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} (XAF)
- {{flag|Gabon}} (XAF)
- {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Mali}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Niger}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Republic of Congo}} (XAF)
- {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} (STD)
- {{flag|Senegal}} (XOF)
- {{flag|Togo}} (XOF)
Composite exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Fiji}} (FJD)
- {{flag|Kuwait}} (KWD)
- {{flag|Libya}} (LYD)
- {{flag|Morocco}} (MAD)
- {{flag|Samoa}} (WST)
Other currency as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Bhutan}} (BTN)
- {{flag|Lesotho}} (LSL)
- {{flag|Namibia}} (NAD)
- {{flag|Nepal}} (NPR)
- {{flag|Swaziland}} (SZL)
Other- {{flag|Solomon Islands}} (SBD)
Stabilized arrangementUS dollar as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Guyana}} (GYD)
- {{flag|Iraq}} (IQD)
- {{flag|Kazakhstan}} (KZT)
- {{flag|Lebanon}} (LBP)
- {{flag|Maldives}} (MVR)
- {{flag|Suriname}} (SRD)
- {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchorComposite exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Singapore}} (SGD)
- {{flag|Vietnam}} (VND)
Monetary aggregate target- {{flag|Bangladesh}} (BDT)
- {{flag|Burundi}} (BIF)
- {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} (CDF)
- {{flag|Guinea}} (GNF)
- {{flag|Sri Lanka}} (LKR)
- {{flag|Tajikistan}} (TJS)
- {{flag|Yemen}} (YER)
Other- {{flag|Angola}} (AOA)
- {{flag|Azerbaijan}} (AZN)
- {{flag|Bolivia}} (BOB)
Crawling pegUS dollar as exchange rate anchorComposite exchange rate anchorCrawl-like arrangementUS dollar as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Honduras}} (HNL)
- {{flag|Jamaica}} (JMD)
Euro as exchange rate anchorMonetary aggregate target- {{flag|China}} (CNY)
- {{flag|Ethiopia}} (ETB)
- {{flag|Uzbekistan}} (UZS)
Inflation-targeting framework- {{flag|Armenia}} (AMD)
- {{flag|Dominican Republic}} (DOP)
- {{flag|Guatemala}} (GTQ)
Other- {{flag|Belarus}} (BYR)
- {{flag|Haiti}} (HTG)
- {{flag|Laos}} (LAK)
- {{flag|Switzerland}} (CHF)
- {{flag|Tunisia}} (TND)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bandsComposite exchange rate anchorOther managed arrangementUS dollar as exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Cambodia}} (KHR)
- {{flag|Liberia}} (LRD)
Composite exchange rate anchor- {{flag|Algeria}} (DZD)
- {{flag|Iran}} (IRR)
- {{flag|Syria}} (SYP)
Monetary aggregate target- {{flag|The Gambia}} (GMD)
- {{flag|Myanmar}} (MMK)
- {{flag|Nigeria}} (NGN)
- {{flag|Rwanda}} (RWF)
Inflation-targeting framework- {{flag|Czech Republic}} (CZK)
Other- {{flag|Costa Rica}} (CRC)
- {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} (KGS)
- {{flag|Malaysia}} (MYR)
- {{flag|Mauritania}} (MRO)
- {{flag|Pakistan}} (PKR)
- {{flag|Sudan}} (SDG)
- {{flag|Vanuatu}} (VUV)
FloatingMonetary aggregate target- {{flag|Afghanistan}} (AFN)
- {{flag|Kenya}} (KES)
- {{flag|Madagascar}} (MGA)
- {{flag|Malawi}} (MWK)
- {{flag|Mozambique}} (MZN)
- {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} (PGK)
- {{flag|Seychelles}} (SCR)
- {{flag|Sierra Leone}} (SLL)
- {{flag|Tanzania}} (TZS)
- {{flag|Ukraine}} (UAH)
- {{flag|Uruguay}} (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework- {{flag|Albania}} (ALL)
- {{flag|Argentina}} (ARS)
- {{flag|Brazil}} (BRL)
- {{flag|Colombia}} (COP)
- {{flag|Georgia}} (GEL)
- {{flag|Ghana}} (GHS)
- {{flag|Hungary}} (HUF)
- {{flag|Iceland}} (ISK)
- {{flag|Indonesia}} (IDR)
- {{flag|Israel}} (ILS)
- {{flag|South Korea}} (KRW)
- {{flag|Moldova}} (MDL)
- {{flag|New Zealand}} (NZD)
- {{flag|Paraguay}} (PYG)
- {{flag|Peru}} (PEN)
- {{flag|Philippines}} (PHP)
- {{flag|Romania}} (RON)
- {{flag|Serbia}} (RSD)
- {{flag|South Africa}} (ZAR)
- {{flag|Thailand}} (THB)
- {{flag|Turkey}} (TRY)
- {{flag|Uganda}} (UGX)
Other- {{flag|India}} (INR)
- {{flag|Mauritius}} (MUR)
- {{flag|Mongolia}} (MNT)
- {{flag|Zambia}} (ZMW)
Free floatingInflation-targeting framework- {{flag|Australia}} (AUD)
- {{flag|Canada}} (CAD)
- {{flag|Chile}} (CLP)
- {{flag|Japan}} (JPY)
- {{flag|Mexico}} (MXN)
- {{flag|Norway}} (NOK)
- {{flag|Poland}} (PLN)
- {{flag|Sweden}} (SEK)
- {{flag|United Kingdom}} (GBP)
- {{flag|Morocco}} (MAD)
Other- {{flag|European Union}} (EUR)
- *{{flag|Austria}}
- {{flag|Belgium}}
- {{flag|Cyprus}}
- {{flag|Estonia}}
- {{flag|Finland}}
- {{flag|France}}
- {{flag|Germany}}
- {{flag|Greece}}
- {{flag|Ireland}}
- {{flag|Italy}}
- {{flag|Latvia}}
- {{flag|Lithuania}}[5]
- {{flag|Luxembourg}}
- {{flag|Malta}}
- {{flag|Netherlands}}
- {{flag|Portugal}}
- {{flag|Slovakia}}
- {{flag|Slovenia}}
- {{flag|Spain}}
- {{flag|Egypt}} (EGP)
- {{flag|Russia}} (RUB)[6]
- {{flag|Somalia}} (SOS)
- {{flag|United States}} (USD)
See also- Reserve currency
- Managed float regime
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2014/areaers/ar2014.pdf|title=Monetary Policy Framework|work=Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=October 2014|page=6}}
2. ^1 2 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/world/outside_euro_area/index_en.htm
3. ^1 2 http://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2010/Monetary-and-exchange-rate-policy/working-paper-2010-05/Exchange-rates
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fma-li.li/en/international/bilateral-cooperation/switzerland.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702184413/http://www.fma-li.li/en/international/bilateral-cooperation/switzerland.html |archivedate=2015-07-02 |df= }}
5. ^https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826
6. ^{{cite news|title=Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-cenbank-rouble/russian-central-bank-abandons-rouble-trading-band-floats-rouble-idUSKCN0IU1CF20141110|accessdate=30 November 2017|work=Reuters|date=10 November 2014}}
2 : Currency lists|Foreign exchange market |