| 释义 |
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{{For|countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity|List of countries by GDP (PPP)}}{{pp-protect|small=yes}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}ImageSize = width:auto height:250 barincrement:50 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:15 top:10 right:20 AlignBars = justify TimeAxis = orientation:vertical DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0.0 till:21 ScaleMajor = unit:day start:0.0 increment:2 PlotData = color:blue width:25 bar:US from:start till:20.513 bar:China from:start till:13.457 bar:Japan from:start till:5.071 bar:Germany from:start till:4.029 bar:UK from:start till:2.809 bar:France from:start till:2.795 TextData = | | Largest economies by nominal GDP in 2018[1] |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[5] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[6] The United States is the world's largest economy with a GDP of approximately $20.513 trillion, notably due to high average incomes, a large population,[7] capital investment, moderate unemployment,[8] high consumer spending,[9] a relatively young population,[10] and technological innovation.[11] Tuvalu is the world's smallest national economy, with a GDP of about $32 million, because of its very small population, a lack of natural resources, reliance on foreign aid, negligible capital investment, demographic problems, and low average incomes.[12] Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output.[13][14] Since China's transition to a market-based economy through privatisation and deregulation,[15][16] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016.[14][18] India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[17] When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union,[18] to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.[21] The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo, the State of Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics. Lists | Per the International Monetary Fund (2018 est.)[19] | Per the World Bank (2017)[20] | Per the United Nations (2017)[21][22] | | Rank | Country/Territory | GDP
(US$million) |
|---|
| | {{noflag}}World[23] | 84,835,462 | | 1 | United States}} | 20,513,000 | |
| — | {{flag|European Union}}{{refn|group=n|name=EU note|The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of {{EUnum}} member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.[24] As the EU is not a country, China is the second ranked country on these lists.}}}} ||align=right|18,769,286 | | 2 | China}}[28] | 13,457,267 | | 3 | Japan}} | 5,070,626 | | 4 | Germany}} | 4,029,140 | | 5 | United Kingdom}} | 2,808,899 | | 6 | France}} | 2,794,696 | | 7 | India}} | 2,689,992 | | 8 | Italy}} | 2,086,911 | | 9 | Brazil}} | 1,909,386 | | 10 | Canada}} | 1,733,706 | | 11 | Korea, South}} | 1,655,608 | | 12 | Russia}}[29] | 1,576,488 | | 13 | Spain}} | 1,437,047 | | 14 | Australia}} | 1,427,767 | | 15 | Mexico}} | 1,199,264 | | 16 | Indonesia}} | 1,005,268 | | 17 | Netherlands}} | 909,887 | | 18 | Saudi Arabia}} | 769,878 | | 19 | Turkey}} | 713,513 | | 20 | Switzerland}} | 709,118 | | — | Taiwan}} | 602,678 | | 21 | Sweden}} | 554,659 | | 22 | Poland}} | 549,478 | | 23 | Belgium}} | 536,055 | | 24 | Thailand}} | 490,120 | | 25 | Argentina}} | 475,429 | | 26 | Austria}} | 459,401 | | 27 | Norway}} | 441,439 | | 28 | United Arab Emirates}} | 432,612 | | 29 | Iran}} | 430,082 | | 30 | Nigeria}} | 397,472 | | 31 | South Africa}} | 376,679 | | 32 | Ireland}} | 366,448 | | 33 | Israel}} | 365,599 | | — | {{flag>Hong Kong}} | 360,315 | | 34 | Denmark}} | 354,683 | | 35 | Malaysia}} | 347,290 | | 36 | Singapore}} | 346,621 | | 37 | Colombia}} | 336,940 | | 38 | Philippines}} | 331,678 | | 39 | Pakistan}} | 306,987 | | 40 | Chile}} | 299,887 | | 41 | Bangladesh}} | 286,275 | | 42 | Finland}} | 276,553 | | 43 | Egypt}} | 249,471 | | 44 | Czech Republic}} | 244,540 | | 45 | Vietnam}} | 241,434 | | 46 | Romania}} | 239,440 | | 47 | Portugal}} | 237,962 | | 48 | Iraq}} | 230,911 | | 49 | Peru}} | 228,944 | | 50 | Greece}} | 218,057 | | 51 | New Zealand}} | 205,997 | | 52 | Algeria}} | 188,342 | | 53 | Qatar}} | 188,295 | | 54 | Kazakhstan}} | 184,209 | | 55 | Hungary}} | 156,393 | | 56 | Kuwait}} | 144,523 | | 57 | Ukraine}} | 126,390 | | 58 | Morocco}} | 118,178 | | 59 | Angola}} | 114,504 | | 60 | Ecuador}} | 107,266 | | 61 | Slovakia}} | 106,940 | | — | {{flag>Puerto Rico}} | 104,557 | | 62 | Venezuela}} | 96,328 | | 63 | Sri Lanka}} | 92,504 | | 64 | Kenya}} | 89,591 | | 65 | Ethiopia}} | 83,836 | | 66 | Oman}} | 81,682 | | 67 | Dominican Republic}} | 81,103 | | 68 | Guatemala}} | 79,109 | | 69 | Syria}}{{refn|Data for Syria's 2014 GDP is from the September 2011 WEO Database, the latest available from the IMF.|group=n}} | 77,460/Na | | 70 | Myanmar}} | 71,543 | | 71 | Luxembourg}} | 68,993 | | 72 | Panama}} | 66,031 | | 73 | Bulgaria}} | 63,651 | | 74 | Uruguay}} | 60,933 | | 75 | Costa Rica}} | 60,816 | | 76 | Croatia}} | 59,971 | | 77 | Belarus}} | 56,934 | | 78 | Lebanon}} | 56,709 | | 79 | Tanzania}} | 55,645 | | 80 | Slovenia}} | 54,969 | | — | {{flag>Macau}} | 53,961 | | 81 | Lithuania}} | 52,468 | | 82 | Ghana}} | 51,815 | | 83 | Serbia}} | 47,564 | | 84 | Côte d'Ivoire}} | 45,875 | | 85 | Azerbaijan}} | 45,592 | | 86 | Uzbekistan}} | 43,303 | | 87 | Libya}} | 43,236 | | 88 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} | 42,692 | | 89 | Turkmenistan}} | 42,764 | | 90 | Jordan}} | 41,869 | | 91 | Paraguay}} | 41,851 | | 92 | Bolivia}} | 41,833 | | 93 | Tunisia}} | 41,662 | | 94 | Bahrain}} | 39,300 | | 95 | Cameroon}} | 38,445 | | 96 | Latvia}} | 34,286 | | 97 | Sudan}} | 33,249 | | 98 | Estonia}} | 29,527 | | 99 | Nepal}} | 28,813 | | 100 | Yemen}} | 28,524 | | 101 | Uganda}} | 27,855 | | 102 | Iceland}} | 26,684 | | 103 | El Salvador}} | 25,833 | | 104 | Zambia}} | 25,778 | | 105 | Senegal}} | 24,240 | | 106 | Cambodia}} | 24,141 | | 107 | Cyprus}} | 23,963 | | 108 | Honduras}} | 23,835 | | 109 | Trinidad and Tobago}} | 23,284 | | 110 | Papua New Guinea}} | 20,767 | | 111 | Afghanistan}} | 20,367 | | 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | 19,984 | | 113 | Zimbabwe}} | 19,367 | | 114 | Botswana}} | 19,070 | | 115 | Laos}} | 18,230 | | 116 | Mali}} | 17,407 | | 117 | Gabon}} | 17,212 | | 118 | Georgia}} | 16,716 | | 119 | Jamaica}} | 15,424 | | 120 | Albania}} | 15,121 | | 121 | Brunei}} | 14,695 | | 122 | Mozambique}} | 14,601 | | 123 | Burkina Faso}} | 14,284 | | 124 | Malta}} | 14,270 | | 125 | Namibia}} | 14,148 | | 126 | Mauritius}} | 14,033 | | 127 | Nicaragua}} | 13,380 | | 128 | Equatorial Guinea}} | 13,225 | | 129 | Bahamas, The}} | 12,928 | | 130 | Mongolia}} | 12,724 | | 131 | Armenia}} | 12,533 | | 132 | Madagascar}} | 12,499 | | 133 | Macedonia}} | 12,374 | | 134 | Guinea}} | 11,503 | | 135 | Congo, Republic of the}} | 11,460 | | 136 | Moldova}} | 11,436 | | 137 | Chad}} | 11,112 | | 138 | Benin}} | 10,546 | | 139 | Haiti}} | 9,717 | | 140 | Rwanda}} | 9,709 | | 141 | Niger}} | 9,458 | | 142 | Kyrgyzstan}} | 8,013 | | — | Kosovo}} | 7,839 | | 143 | Tajikistan}} | 7,350 | | 144 | Malawi}} | 6,885 | | 145 | Eritrea}} | 6,722 | | 146 | Montenegro}} | 5,389 | | 147 | Togo}} | 5,347 | | 148 | Fiji}} | 5,223 | | 149 | Mauritania}} | 5,200 | | 150 | Barbados}} | 5,172 | | 151 | Maldives}} | 4,809 | | 152 | Eswatini}} | 4,756 | | 153 | South Sudan}} | 3,980 | | 154 | Suriname}} | 3,840 | | 155 | Sierra Leone}} | 3,754 | | 156 | Guyana}} | 3,636 | | 157 | Burundi}} | 3,436 | | 158 | Liberia}} | 3,218 | | 159 | Timor-Leste}} | 3,155 | | 160 | Lesotho}} | 2,981 | | 161 | Bhutan}} | 2,624 | | 162 | Central African Republic}} | 2,307 | | 163 | Djibouti}} | 2,187 | | 164 | Cape Verde}} | 1,972 | | 165 | Belize}} | 1,912 | | 166 | St. Lucia}} | 1,774 | | 167 | San Marino}} | 1,769 | | 168 | Antigua and Barbuda}} | 1,612 | | 169 | Gambia, The}} | 1,605 | | 170 | Seychelles}} | 1,564 | | 171 | Guinea-Bissau}} | 1,480 | | 172 | Solomon Islands}} | 1,424 | | 173 | Grenada}} | 1,192 | | 174 | St. Kitts and Nevis}} | 1,005 | | 175 | Vanuatu}} | 957 | | 176 | Samoa}} | 878 | | 177 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines}} | 828 | | 178 | Comoros}} | 745 | | 179 | Dominica}} | 485 | | 180 | Tonga}} | 468 | | 181 | São Tomé and Príncipe}} | 450 | | 182 | Micronesia, Federated States of}} | 335 | | 183 | Palau}} | 300 | | 184 | Marshall Islands}} | 230 | | 185 | Kiribati}} | 205 | | 186 | Tuvalu}} | 45 |
| | Rank | Country/Territory | GDP
(US$million) |
|---|
| | {{noflag}}World | {{nts|80,683,787}} | | 1 | United States}} | {{nts|19,390,604}} | | 2 | China}}[30] | {{nts|12,237,700}} | | 3 | Japan}} | {{nts|4,872,137}} | | 4 | Germany}} | {{nts|3,677,439}} | | 5 | United Kingdom}} | {{nts|2,622,434}} | | 6 | India}} | {{nts|2,597,491}} | | 7 | France}} | {{nts|2,582,501}} | | 8 | Brazil}} | {{nts|2,055,506}} | | 9 | Italy}} | {{nts|1,934,798}} | | 10 | Canada}} | {{nts|1,653,043}} | | 11 | Korea, South}} | {{nts|1,577,524}} | | 12 | Russia}}[29] | {{nts|1,530,751}} | | 13 | Australia}} | {{nts|1,323,421}} | | 14 | Spain}} | {{nts|1,311,320}} | | 15 | Mexico}} | {{nts|1,149,919}} | | 16 | Indonesia}} | {{nts|1,015,539}} | | 17 | Turkey}} | {{nts|851,102}} | | 18 | Netherlands}} | {{nts|826,200}} | | 19 | Saudi Arabia}} | {{nts|683,827}} | | 20 | Switzerland}} | {{nts|678,887}} | | 21 | Argentina}} | {{nts|637,590}} | | 22 | Sweden}} | {{nts|538,040}} | | 23 | Poland}} | {{nts|524,510}} | | 24 | Belgium}} | {{nts|492,681}} | | 25 | Thailand}} | {{nts|455,221}} | | 26 | Iran}} | {{nts|439,514}} | | 27 | Austria}} | {{nts|416,596}} | | 28 | Norway}} | {{nts|398,832}} | | 29 | United Arab Emirates}} | {{nts|382,575}} | | 30 | Nigeria}} | {{nts|375,771}} | | 31 | Israel}} | {{nts|350,851}} | | 32 | South Africa}} | {{nts|349,419}} | | — | {{Flag>Hong Kong}} | {{nts|341,449}} | | 33 | Ireland}} | {{nts|333,731}} | | 34 | Denmark}} | {{nts|324,872}} | | 35 | Singapore}} | {{nts|323,907}} | | 36 | Malaysia}} | {{nts|314,500}} | | 37 | Philippines}} | {{nts|313,595}} | | 38 | Colombia}} | {{nts|309,191}} | | 39 | Pakistan}} | {{nts|304,952}} | | 40 | Chile}} | {{nts|277,076}} | | 41 | Finland}} | {{nts|251,885}} | | 42 | Bangladesh}} | {{nts|249,724}} | | 43 | Egypt}} | {{nts|235,369}} | | 44 | Vietnam}} | {{nts|223,864}} | | 45 | Portugal}} | {{nts|217,571}} | | 46 | Czech Republic}} | {{nts|215,726}} | | 47 | Romania}} | {{nts|211,803}} | | 48 | Peru}} | {{nts|211,389}} | | 49 | New Zealand}} | {{nts|205,853}} | | 50 | Greece}} | {{nts|200,288}} | | 51 | Iraq}} | {{nts|197,716}} | | 52 | Algeria}} | {{nts|170,371}} | | 53 | Qatar}} | {{nts|167,605}} | | 54 | Kazakhstan}} | {{nts|159,407}} | | 55 | Hungary}} | {{nts|139,135}} | | 56 | Angola}} | {{nts|124,209}} | | 57 | Kuwait}} | {{nts|120,126}} | | 58 | Sudan}} | {{nts|117,488}} | | 59 | Ukraine}} | {{nts|112,154}} | | 60 | Morocco}}[32] | {{nts|109,139}} | | 61 | Ecuador}} | {{nts|103,057}} | | 62 | Slovak Republic}} | {{nts|95,769}} | | 63 | Sri Lanka}} | {{nts|87,175}} | | 64 | Ethiopia}} | {{nts|80,561}} | | 65 | Dominican Republic}} | {{nts|75,932}} | | 66 | Guatemala}} | {{nts|75,620}} | | 67 | Kenya}} | {{nts|74,938}} | | 68 | Oman}} | {{nts|72,643}} | | 69 | Myanmar}} | {{nts|69,322}} | | 70 | Luxembourg}} | {{nts|62,404}} | | 71 | Panama}} | {{nts|61,838}} | | 72 | Costa Rica}} | {{nts|57,057}} | | 73 | Bulgaria}} | {{nts|56,832}} | | 74 | Uruguay}} | {{nts|56,157}} | | 75 | Croatia}} | {{nts|54,849}} | | 76 | Belarus}} | {{nts|54,442}} | | 77 | Tanzania}}[33] | {{nts|52,090}} | | 78 | Lebanon}} | {{nts|51,844}} | | 79 | Libya}} | {{nts|50,984}} | | — | {{Flag>Macau}} | {{nts|50,361}} | | 80 | Slovenia}} | {{nts|48,770}} | | 81 | Uzbekistan}} | {{nts|48,718}} | | 82 | Ghana}} | {{nts|47,330}} | | 83 | Lithuania}} | {{nts|47,168}} | | 84 | Turkmenistan}} | {{nts|42,355}} | | 85 | Serbia}} | {{nts|41,432}} | | 86 | Azerbaijan}} | {{nts|40,748}} | | 87 | Cote d'Ivoire}} | {{nts|40,389}} | | 88 | Tunisia}} | {{nts|40,257}} | | 89 | Jordan}} | {{nts|40,068}} | | 90 | Bolivia}} | {{nts|37,509}} | | 91 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} | {{nts|37,241}} | | 92 | Bahrain}} | {{nts|35,307}} | | 93 | Cameroon}} | {{nts|34,799}} | | 94 | Latvia}} | {{nts|30,264}} | | 95 | Paraguay}} | {{nts|29,735}} | | 96 | Estonia}} | {{nts|25,921}} | | 97 | Uganda}} | {{nts|25,891}} | | 98 | Zambia}} | {{nts|25,809}} | | 99 | El Salvador}} | {{nts|24,805}} | | 100 | Nepal}} | {{nts|24,472}} | | 101 | Iceland}} | {{nts|23,909}} | | 102 | Honduras}} | {{nts|22,979}} | | 103 | Cambodia}} | {{nts|22,158}} | | 104 | Trinidad and Tobago}} | {{nts|22,105}} | | 105 | Cyprus}}[34] | {{nts|21,652}} | | 106 | Papua New Guinea}} | {{nts|21,089}} | | 107 | Afghanistan}} | {{nts|20,815}} | | 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | {{nts|18,169}} | | 109 | Zimbabwe}} | {{nts|17,846}} | | 110 | Botswana}} | {{nts|17,407}} | | 111 | Laos}} | {{nts|16,853}} | | 112 | Senegal}} | {{nts|16,375}} | | 113 | Mali}} | {{nts|15,288}} | | 114 | Georgia}}[35] | {{nts|15,159}} | | 115 | Jamaica}} | {{nts|14,768}} | | 116 | Gabon}} | {{nts|14,623}} | | — | {{Flag>West Bank and Gaza}} | {{nts|14,498}} | | 117 | Nicaragua}} | {{nts|13,814}} | | 118 | Mauritius}} | {{nts|13,338}} | | 119 | Namibia}} | {{nts|13,245}} | | 120 | Albania}} | {{nts|13,039}} | | 121 | Burkina Faso}} | {{nts|12,873}} | | 122 | Malta}} | {{nts|12,538}} | | 123 | Equatorial Guinea}} | {{nts|12,487}} | | 124 | Mozambique}} | {{nts|12,334}} | | 125 | Bahamas, The}} | {{nts|12,162}} | | 126 | Brunei}} | {{nts|12,128}} | | 127 | Armenia}} | {{nts|11,537}} | | 128 | Madagascar}} | {{nts|11,500}} | | 129 | Mongolia}} | {{nts|11,488}} | | 130 | Macedonia}} | {{nts|11,338}} | | 131 | Guinea}} | {{nts|10,491}} | | 132 | Chad}} | {{nts|9,981}} | | 133 | Benin}} | {{nts|9,274}} | | 134 | Rwanda}} | {{nts|9,137}} | | 135 | Congo, Republic of the}} | {{nts|8,723}} | | 136 | Haiti}} | {{nts|8,408}} | | 137 | Moldova}}[36] | {{nts|8,128}} | | 138 | Niger}} | {{nts|8,120}} | | 139 | Kyrgyzstan}} | {{nts|7,565}} | | 140 | Somalia}} | {{nts|7,369}} | | 141 | Tajikistan}} | {{nts|7,146}} | | — | Kosovo}} | {{nts|7,129}} | | 142 | Malawi}} | {{nts|6,303}} | | 143 | Fiji}} | {{nts|5,061}} | | 144 | Mauritania}} | {{nts|5,025}} | | 145 | Togo}} | {{nts|4,813}} | | 146 | Barbados}} | {{nts|4,797}} | | 147 | Montenegro}} | {{nts|4,774}} | | 148 | Maldives}} | {{nts|4,597}} | | 149 | Swaziland}} | {{nts|4,409}} | | 150 | Sierra Leone}} | {{nts|3,774}} | | 151 | Guyana}} | {{nts|3,676}} | | 152 | Burundi}} | {{nts|3,478}} | | 153 | Suriname}} | {{nts|3,324}} | | 154 | Andorra}} | {{nts|3,013}} | | 155 | Timor-Leste}} | {{nts|2,955}} | | 156 | Lesotho}} | {{nts|2,639}} | | 157 | Bhutan}} | {{nts|2,512}} | | 158 | Liberia}} | {{nts|2,158}} | | 159 | Central African Republic}} | {{nts|1,949}} | | 160 | Djibouti}} | {{nts|1,845}} | | 161 | Belize}} | {{nts|1,838}} | | 162 | Cabo Verde}} | {{nts|1,754}} | | 163 | Saint Lucia}} | {{nts|1,712}} | | 164 | San Marino}} | {{nts|1,659}} | | 165 | Antigua and Barbuda}} | {{nts|1,532}} | | 166 | Seychelles}} | {{nts|1,486}} | | 167 | Guinea-Bissau}} | {{nts|1,347}} | | 168 | Solomon Islands}} | {{nts|1,303}} | | 169 | Grenada}} | {{nts|1,119}} | | 170 | Gambia, The}} | {{nts|1,015}} | | 171 | Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | {{nts|946}} | | 172 | Vanuatu}} | {{nts|863}} | | 173 | Samoa}} | {{nts|857}} | | 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | {{nts|790}} | | 175 | Comoros}} | {{nts|649}} | | 176 | Dominica}} | {{nts|563}} | | 177 | Tonga}} | {{nts|426}} | | 178 | Sao Tome and Principe}} | {{nts|391}} | | 179 | Micronesia, Federated States of}} | {{nts|336}} | | 180 | Palau}} | {{nts|292}} | | 181 | Marshall Islands}} | {{nts|199}} | | 182 | Kiribati}} | {{nts|196}} | | 183 | Nauru}} | {{nts|114}} | | 184 | Tuvalu}} | {{nts|40}} |
| | Rank | Country/Territory | GDP
(US$million) |
|---|
| | {{noflag}}World[25] | {{nts|80,501,413}} | | 1 | United States}} | {{nts|19,485,394}} | | 2 | China}}[30] | {{nts|12,234,781}} | | 3 | Japan}} | {{nts|4,872,415}} | | 4 | Germany}} | {{nts|3,693,204}} | | 5 | United Kingdom}} | {{nts|2,631,228}} | | 6 | France}} | {{nts|2,582,492}} | | 7 | India}} | {{nts|2,575,666}} | | 8 | Brazil}} | {{nts|2,055,512}} | | 9 | Italy}} | {{nts|1,943,835}} | | 10 | Canada}} | {{nts|1,647,120}} | | 11 | Korea, South}} | {{nts|1,577,524}} | | 12 | Russia}}[29] | {{nts|1,530,750}} | | 13 | Australia}} | {{nts|1,408,675}} | | 14 | Spain}} | {{nts|1,314,314}} | | 15 | Mexico}} | {{nts|1,158,229}} | | 16 | Indonesia}} | {{nts|1,015,539}} | | 17 | Turkey}} | {{nts|851,541}} | | 18 | Netherlands}} | {{nts|830,572}} | | 19 | Saudi Arabia}} | {{nts|683,827}} | | 20 | Switzerland}} | {{nts|678,938}} | | 21 | Argentina}} | {{nts|637,486}} | | 22 | Sweden}} | {{nts|535,607}} | | 23 | Poland}} | {{nts|526,211}} | | 24 | Belgium}} | {{nts|494,763}} | | 25 | Iran}} | {{nts|460,976}} | | 26 | Thailand}} | {{nts|455,302}} | | 27 | Austria}} | {{nts|416,835}} | | 28 | Norway}} | {{nts|399,470}} | | 29 | United Arab Emirates}} | {{nts|382,575}} | | 30 | Nigeria}} | {{nts|375,769}} | | 31 | Israel}} | {{nts|353,268}} | | 32 | South Africa}} | {{nts|348,872}} | | — | {{flag>Hong Kong}} | {{nts|341,659}} | | 33 | Ireland}} | {{nts|331,430}} | | 34 | Denmark}} | {{nts|329,865}} | | 35 | Singapore}} | {{nts|323,901}} | | 36 | Malaysia}} | {{nts|314,707}} | | 37 | Philippines}} | {{nts|313,595}} | | 38 | Colombia}} | {{nts|309,191}} | | 39 | Pakistan}} | {{nts|302,139}} | | 40 | Chile}} | {{nts|277,080}} | | 41 | Venezuela}} | {{nts|255,092}} | | 42 | Finland}} | {{nts|252,246}} | | 43 | Bangladesh}} | {{nts|245,633}} | | 44 | Vietnam}} | {{nts|223,779}} | | 45 | Czech Republic}} | {{nts|215,824}} | | 46 | Romania}} | {{nts|211,803}} | | 47 | Peru}} | {{nts|211,402}} | | 48 | Greece}} | {{nts|203,085}} | | 49 | New Zealand}} | {{nts|202,044}} | | 50 | Egypt}} | {{nts|195,135}} | | 51 | Portugal}} | {{nts|195,041}} | | 52 | Iraq}} | {{nts|182,023}} | | 53 | Qatar}} | {{nts|167,605}} | | 54 | Algeria}} | {{nts|167,555}} | | 55 | Kazakhstan}} | {{nts|159,406}} | | 56 | Hungary}} | {{nts|139,761}} | | 57 | Angola}} | {{nts|126,505}} | | 58 | Sudan}} | {{nts|120,265}} | | 59 | Kuwait}} | {{nts|119,534}} | | 60 | Ukraine}} | {{nts|112,154}} | | 61 | Morocco}} | {{nts|109,708}} | | 62 | Ecuador}} | {{nts|104,295}} | | — | {{flag>Puerto Rico}} | {{nts|104,218}} | | 63 | Cuba}} | {{nts|96,851}} | | 64 | Slovakia}} | {{nts|95,617}} | | 65 | Sri Lanka}} | {{nts|87,356}} | | 66 | Dominican Republic}} | {{nts|75,931}} | | 67 | Guatemala}} | {{nts|75,619}} | | 68 | Ethiopia}} | {{nts|75,605}} | | 69 | Kenya}} | {{nts|74,938}} | | 70 | Oman}} | {{nts|70,783}} | | 71 | Myanmar}} | {{nts|67,101}} | | 72 | Luxembourg}} | {{nts|62,316}} | | 73 | Panama}} | {{nts|61,838}} | | 74 | Uruguay}} | {{nts|59,180}} | | 75 | Ghana}} | {{nts|58,996}} | | 76 | Bulgaria}} | {{nts|58,222}} | | 77 | Costa Rica}} | {{nts|57,564}} | | 78 | Croatia}} | {{nts|55,201}} | | 79 | Belarus}} | {{nts|54,441}} | | 80 | Lebanon}} | {{nts|53,393}} | | 81 | Tanzania}} | {{nts|52,090}} | | — | {{flag>Macau}} | {{nts|50,361}} | | 82 | Uzbekistan}} | {{nts|49,677}} | | 83 | Slovenia}} | {{nts|48,455}} | | 84 | Lithuania}} | {{nts|47,544}} | | 85 | Serbia}} | {{nts|41,589}} | | 86 | Azerbaijan}} | {{nts|40,748}} | | 87 | Jordan}} | {{nts|40,708}} | | 88 | Tunisia}} | {{nts|40,068}} | | 89 | Cote d'Ivoire}}{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} | {{nts|38,054}} | | 90 | Turkmenistan}} | {{nts|37,915}} | | 91 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} | {{nts|37,642}} | | 92 | Bolivia}} | {{nts|37,508}} | | 93 | Bahrain}} | {{nts|35,325}} | | 94 | Cameroon}} | {{nts|34,924}} | | 95 | Latvia}} | {{nts|30,463}} | | 96 | Paraguay}} | {{nts|29,435}} | | 97 | Yemen}} | {{nts|27,956}} | | 98 | Uganda}} | {{nts|27,698}} | | 99 | Estonia}} | {{nts|25,921}} | | 100 | Zambia}} | {{nts|25,868}} | | 101 | Libya}} | {{nts|25,127}} | | 102 | Nepal}} | {{nts|24,870}} | | 103 | El Salvador}} | {{nts|24,805}} | | 104 | Iceland}} | {{nts|24,476}} | | 105 | Honduras}} | {{nts|22,978}} | | 106 | Cambodia}} | {{nts|22,121}} | | 107 | Trinidad and Tobago}} | {{nts|22,104}} | | 108 | Cyprus}} | {{nts|22,054}} | | 109 | Papua New Guinea}} | {{nts|22,005}} | | 110 | Afghanistan}} | {{nts|21,992}} | | 111 | Senegal}} | {{nts|21,126}} | | 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | {{nts|18,169}} | | 113 | Zimbabwe}} | {{nts|18,036}} | | 114 | Botswana}} | {{nts|17,406}} | | 115 | Korea, North}} | {{nts|17,364}} | | 116 | Laos}} | {{nts|16,853}} | | 117 | Mali}} | {{nts|15,235}} | | 118 | Georgia}} | {{nts|15,159}} | | — | Palestinian territories|name=Palestine, State of}} | {{nts|14,498}} | | 119 | Gabon}} | {{nts|14,623}} | | 120 | Mozambique}} | {{nts|12,651}} | | 121 | Equatorial Guinea}} | {{nts|12,487}} | | 122 | Brunei}} | {{nts|12,128}} | | 123 | Congo, Republic of the}} | {{nts|11,292}} | | 124 | Jamaica}} | {{nts|14,826}} | | 125 | Nicaragua}} | {{nts|13,814}} | | 126 | Mauritius}} | {{nts|13,366}} | | 127 | Namibia}} | {{nts|13,244}} | | 128 | Albania}} | {{nts|13,039}} | | 129 | Malta}} | {{nts|12,553}} | | 130 | Burkina Faso}} | {{nts|12,324}} | | 131 | Bahamas, The}} | {{nts|11,791}} | | 132 | Armenia}} | {{nts|11,536}} | | 133 | Macedonia}} | {{nts|11,279}} | | 134 | Mongolia}} | {{nts|11,135}} | | 135 | Chad}} | {{nts|10,716}} | | 136 | Madagascar}} | {{nts|10,674}} | | 137 | Guinea}} | {{nts|10,208}} | | — | {{flag>New Caledonia}} | {{nts|9,894}} | | 138 | Benin}} | {{nts|9,236}} | | 139 | Rwanda}} | {{nts|9,136}} | | 140 | Haiti}} | {{nts|8,521}} | | 141 | Moldova}} | {{nts|8,128}} | | 142 | Niger}} | {{nts|8,119}} | | 143 | Kyrgyzstan}} | {{nts|7,564}} | | — | Kosovo}} | {{nts|7,227}} | | 144 | Tajikistan}} | {{nts|7,145}} | | 145 | Monaco}} | {{nts|6,400}} | | 146 | Malawi}} | {{nts|6,339}} | | 147 | Liechtenstein}} | {{nts|6,295}} | | 148 | South Sudan}} | {{nts|5,693}} | | — | {{flag>French Polynesia}} | {{nts|5,623}} | | — | {{flag>Bermuda}} | {{nts|5,601}} | | 149 | Suriname}} | {{nts|5,210}} | | 150 | Mauritania}} | {{nts|5,092}} | | 151 | Timor-Leste}} | {{nts|4,970}} | | 152 | Sierra Leone}} | {{nts|4,893}} | | 153 | Montenegro}} | {{nts|4,588}} | | 154 | Togo}} | {{nts|4,576}} | | 155 | Fiji}} | {{nts|4,532}} | | 156 | Swaziland}} | {{nts|4,482}} | | 157 | Barbados}} | {{nts|4,353}} | | 158 | Eritrea}} | {{nts|3,858}} | | — | {{flag>Cayman Islands}} | {{nts|3,480}} | | 159 | Andorra}} | {{nts|3,278}} | | — | {{flag>Curaçao}} | {{nts|3,159}} | | 160 | Guyana}} | {{nts|3,086}} | | 161 | Maldives}} | {{nts|3,032}} | | 162 | Burundi}} | {{nts|2,869}} | | — | {{flag>Aruba}} | {{nts|2,664}} | | 163 | Bhutan}} | {{nts|2,562}} | | — | {{flag>Greenland}} | {{nts|2,441}} | | 164 | Liberia}} | {{nts|2,122}} | | 165 | Lesotho}} | {{nts|2,081}} | | 166 | Central African Republic}} | {{nts|1,992}} | | 167 | Belize}} | {{nts|1,902}} | | 168 | Cape Verde}} | {{nts|1,855}} | | 169 | Djibouti}} | {{nts|1,844}} | | 170 | Saint Lucia}} | {{nts|1,718}} | | 171 | San Marino}} | {{nts|1,689}} | | 172 | Somalia}} | {{nts|1,535}} | | 173 | Seychelles}} | {{nts|1,486}} | | — | {{flag>Zanzibar}} | {{nts|1,391}} | | 174 | Antigua and Barbuda}} | {{nts|1,248}} | | 175 | Guinea-Bissau}} | {{nts|1,209}} | | 176 | Solomon Islands}} | {{nts|1,103}} | | — | {{flag>Sint Maarten}} | {{nts|1,059}} | | — | {{flag>British Virgin Islands}} | {{nts|902}} | | 177 | Grenada}} | {{nts|884}} | | 178 | Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | {{nts|852}} | | 179 | Gambia, The}} | {{nts|851}} | | 180 | Samoa}} | {{nts|824}} | | 181 | Vanuatu}} | {{nts|812}} | | — | {{flag>Turks and Caicos Islands}} | {{nts|797}} | | 182 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | {{nts|729}} | | 183 | Comoros}} | {{nts|648}} | | 184 | Dominica}} | {{nts|533}} | | 185 | Tonga}} | {{nts|435}} | | 186 | Sao Tome and Principe}}{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | {{nts|337}} | | 187 | Micronesia, Federated States of}} | {{nts|308}} | | — | {{flag>Cook Islands}} | {{nts|311}} | | — | {{flag>Anguilla}} | {{nts|311}} | | 188 | Palau}} | {{nts|234}} | | 189 | Marshall Islands}} | {{nts|209}} | | 190 | Nauru}} | {{nts|182}} | | 191 | Kiribati}} | {{nts|180}} | | — | {{flag>Montserrat}} | {{nts|63}} | | 192 | Tuvalu}} | {{nts|38}} |
|
See also{{Portal|Business and economics|Contents/Lists}}- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
Notes1. ^https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=104&pr.y=16&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924%2C132%2C134%2C534%2C158%2C112%2C111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/199.asp | title=What is GDP and why is it so important? | publisher=IAC/InterActiveCorp | work=Investopedia | date=26 February 2009 | accessdate=23 May 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://economics.about.com/cs/money/a/purchasingpower.htm | title=A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory | publisher=IAC/InterActiveCorp | work=About.com | accessdate=31 May 2014 | author=Moffatt, Mike}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nber.org/chapters/c8616.pdf | title=Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia | publisher=National Bureau of Economic Research | work=Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues | date=January 1999 | accessdate=23 May 2016 | author1=Ito, Takatoshi | author2=Isard, Peter | author3= Symansky, Steven}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/ppp.htm | title=Purchasing Power Parity: Weights Matter | publisher=International Monetary Fund | work=Finance & Development | date=28 March 2012 | accessdate=30 May 2014 | author=Callen, Tim}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/gdp.htm | title=Gross Domestic Product: An Economy’s All | publisher=International Monetary Fund | work=Finance & Development | date=28 March 2012 | accessdate=31 May 2014 | author=Callen, Tim}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/05/30/153950742/the-worlds-richest-countries-and-biggest-economies-in-2-graphics | title=The World's Richest Countries and Biggest Economies, In 2 Graphics | publisher=National Public Radio | work=Planet Money | date=30 May 2012 | accessdate=4 June 2014 | author=Vo, Lam Thuy}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.clevelandfed.org/newsroom-and-events/publications/economic-trends/2012-economic-trends/et-20120405-an-elusive-relation-between-unemployment-and-gdp-growth-okuns-law.aspx | title=An Elusive Relation Between Unemployment and GDP Growth: Okun’s Law | publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland | work=Economic Trends | date=5 April 2012 | accessdate=3 June 2016 | author=Burgen, Emily et. al.}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-consumer-spending-3882.html | title=The Importance of Consumer Spending | publisher=Hearst Corporation | work=Houston Chronicle | accessdate=4 June 2014 | author=Vitez, Osmond}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.blackrockblog.com/2014/05/16/america-youthful-relative-basis/ | title=America The Youthful? Yes, On a Relative Basis | publisher=BlackRock | date=16 May 2014 | accessdate=4 June 2014 | author=Koesterich, Russ}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bea.gov/about/pdf/measuring_innovations_role_in_gdp_and_productivity_growth.pdf | title=The Multi-Factor Productivity Residual | publisher=Bureau of Economic Analysis | work=Measuring Innovation’s Role in GDP & Productivity Growth | date=11 February 2008 | accessdate=4 June 2014 | author=Landefeld, J. Steven}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/fiji/countries_focus/tuvalu/index_en.htm | title=Tuvalu | publisher=European Commission | work=Europa | date=17 February 2012 | accessdate=2 June 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://fortune.com/2014/10/05/most-powerful-economic-empires-of-all-time/ | title=5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time | publisher=Time, Inc. | work=Fortune | date=5 October 2014 | accessdate=23 May 2016 | author=Matthews, Chris}}
14. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPa9CwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=China's Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Kroeber, Arthur R. | year=2016 | location=New York, United States}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mDS0GW7FH_0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform | publisher=Taylor & Francis | work=Studies on Contemporary China | date=30 September 1993 | accessdate=23 May 2016 | author=Kau, Michael Ying-mao}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/EXTERNAL/PUBS/FT/ISSUES8/issue8.pdf | title=Why Is China Growing So Fast? | publisher=International Monetary Fund | work=Economic Issues | date=April 1997 | accessdate=26 May 2016 | author1=Hu, Zuliu | author2=Khan, Mohsin S.}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w10376.pdf | title=From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition | publisher=National Bureau of Economic Research | date=March 2004 | accessdate=23 March 2016 | author=Rodrik, Dani|display-authors=etal}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/international/enlargement/economics/index_en.htm | title=The economics of enlargement | publisher=European Commission | work=Europa | date=30 October 2010 | accessdate=26 May 2016}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=11&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C962%2C911%2C674%2C314%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C836%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C624%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=#cs120|title=World Economic Outlook Database|last=|first=|date=1 October 2018|website=|publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?year_high_desc=true | title=GDP (current US$) | publisher=World Bank | work=World Development Indicators | accessdate=3 July 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnltransfer.asp?fID=2|| title=GDP and its breakdown at current prices in US Dollars | publisher=United Nations Statistics Division | date=Jan 2019}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp|title=United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts|website=unstats.un.org}}
23. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=001&s=NGDPD&grp=1&a=1&pr.x=32&pr.y=8 | title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects |publisher=International Monetary Fund | work=World Economic Outlook | date=October 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web| url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ee.html| title = The World Factbook| author= CIA| author-link =Central Intelligence Agency| access-date = 15 March 2015|date=2014|quote= Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook. }}
25. ^{{cite web|title=All countries and regions/subregions (totals) for all years - sorted by region/subregion|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnltransfer.asp?fID=4|website=United Nations|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=Jan 28, 2019}}
26. ^1 Figures exclude Taiwan, and special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
27. ^1 2 Figures exclude special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
28. ^1 Excludes data for Transnistria.
29. ^1 Includes Western Sahara.
30. ^1 Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
31. ^1 Covers mainland Tanzania only.
32. ^1 Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
33. ^1 2 3 Figures exclude Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]References{{GDP country lists|state=uncollapsed}}{{Finance country lists}}{{Global economic classifications}} 3 : Lists of countries by GDP|Lists of countries by economic indicator|Gross domestic product |