“Musi language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Musi language

释义

Vocabulary
Comparison with Standard Malay Words of Javanese origin Original words (unknown source)
Sample text
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
References

{{refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox language
| name = Palembangnese
| nativename = Baso Palembang
| region = Palembang
| ethnicity = Musi
| states = Sumatra, Indonesia
| speakers = 2.2 million^[1]
| date = 2010 census
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Austronesian
| fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian
| fam3 = Malayo-Sumbawan (?)
| fam4 = Malayic
| fam5 = Malayan
| iso3 = mui
| glotto = musi1241
| glottorefname = Musi
}}

Palembangnese, also known as Musi, Palembangnese Malay, Basa Pelembang Sari-sari and Sekayu, is a Malayan language spoken by about 3 million residents of Palembang metropolitan area (the capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia) and the surrounding area. In recent times, Palembang Malay has become a lingua franca in South Sumatra province, although South Sumatra also has other regional languages and dialects. Palembang is highly influenced by Javanese, because the first speakers came from Demak, Central Java in the 18th century.

Vocabulary

Comparison with Standard Malay

Palembangnese	Standard Malay / Indonesian	English
apo	apa	what
dio	dia	he/she
mato	mata	eye
kecik	kecil	small
besak	besar	big
embek/ambik	ambil	take
telok	telur	egg
ikok	ekor	tail
anget	hangat	warm
lengen	lengan	arm
ngenjuk	hunjuk / unjuk	give
idak	tidak	no
ari	hari	day
jiron	jiran	neighbor

Words of Javanese origin

Palembang	Javanese	Standard Malay / Indonesian	English
wong	wong	orang	people
melok	mèlu	ikut	follow
dewek	dhéwé	sendiri	alone
lawang	lawang	pintu	door
lanang	lanang	lelaki	male
selawe	salawé	dua puluh lima	twenty five
jero	jero	dalam	inside
iwak	iwak	ikan	fish
banyu	banyu	air	water
dulur	dulur	saudara	siblings, relatives
metu	metu	keluar	go out
abang	abang	merah	red

Original words (unknown source)

Palembang	Standard Malay / Indonesian	English
pacak	bisa, boleh	can
pecak, cak	macam, seperti	looks like
galak	mahu, mau	want to
parak	dekat	near, close
katek	tidak ada	none, nothing
kagek	nanti	later
kanji	genit	vain
tujah	tikam	stab someone
singit	sembunyi	hide
alep	cantik	beautiful
baseng	terserah	up to you
campak	jatuh	fall
lokak	peluang	opportunity
berejo	berusaha	to make effort

Sample text

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

This is Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Ujian Sedunio Hak-Hak Manusio)

{{cquote|Galo-galo uwong metu ke dunio bebas, ngan kehormatan dan hak-hak yang samo pulo. Galo-galonyo la dienjuk akal utak jugo raso ati, kendaknyo tu gawe sesamo laennyo pecak wong seduluran.}}{{cquote|All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.^[2]}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html |title=Publication Name: |website=Sp2010.bps.go.id |date= |accessdate=2017-07-15}}
2. ^[https://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml The Universal Declaration of Human Rights], The United Nations.

4 : Malayic languages|Palembang|Languages of Indonesia|Malay dialects

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