| 词条 | Muslim Roma |
| 释义 |
Muslim Roma are Romani people who adopted Islam. Roma have usually adopted the predominant religion of the host country. Islam among Roma is historically associated with life of Roma within the Ottoman Empire. Correspondingly, significant cultural minorities of Muslim Roma are found in Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Egypt, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia, Bulgaria (by mid-1990s estimates, Muslim Roma in Bulgaria constituted about 40% of Roma in Bulgaria.[1]), Romania (a very small group of Muslim Roma exists in the Dobruja region of Romania, comprising 1% of the country's Romani population)[2]), Croatia (45% of the country's Romani population[3]), Southern Russia, Greece (a small part of Muslim Roma concentrated in Thrace), Crimea and the Caucasus. Because of the relative ease of migration in modern times, Muslim Roma may be found in other parts of the world as well. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the parts where Islam is no longer a dominant religion Muslim Roma have found themselves under double discrimination, both due to Antiziganism and Islamophobia.[4] Muslim Roma throughout Southern Europe call themselves Horahane Roma ("Turkish Roma", also spelled as Khorakhane, Xoraxane, Kharokane, Xoraxai, etc.) and are colloquially referred to as Turkish Roma or Turkish Gypsies in the host countries. See also
References1. ^Gerd Nonneman, Tim Niblock, Bogdan Szajkowski (Eds.) (1996) "Muslim Communities in the New Europe", {{ISBN|0-86372-192-3}} 2. ^Ana Oprişan, George Grigore, "The Muslim Gypsies in Romania", in International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) Newsletter 8, September 2001, p.32; retrieved June 2, 2007 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://vulnerability.undp.sk/DOCUMENTS/croatia.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-02-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727005759/http://vulnerability.undp.sk/DOCUMENTS/croatia.pdf |archivedate=2007-07-27 |df= }} 4. ^Peter G. Danchin, Elizabeth A. Cole (Eds.) (2002) "Protecting the Human Rights of Religious Minorities in Eastern Europe", {{ISBN|0-231-12475-9}} Further reading
13 : Romani groups|Romani in Albania|Romani in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Romani in Bulgaria|Romani in Croatia|Romani in Egypt|Romani in Kosovo|Romani in North Macedonia|Romani in Turkey|Romani Muslims|Romani religion|Muslims by nationality|Muslim communities in Europe |
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