| 释义 |
- List
- See also
- Notes
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}This is a list of currently enthroned monarchs sorted by length of service. It includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territory such as Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto who is the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama. Elizabeth II is the current longest-reigning monarch, having been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. She is also the monarch of 12 other Commonwealth realms which have become independent states since 1952 and is therefore listed multiple times in the table below. List| Rank | Name | State(s) | Born | Age | Acceded | Years reigned |
|---|
| 1. | Elizabeth II | United Kingdom | {{dts|format=dmy|1926|4|21}} | {{ayd|1926|4|21}} | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|2|6}} | {{ayd|1952|2|6}} | | Canada | | Australia | | New Zealand | | 2. | Jamaica | format=dmy|1962|8|6}} | 1962|8|6}} | | 3. | Barbados | format=dmy|1966|11|30}} | 1966|11|30}} | | 4. | Hassanal Bolkiah | Brunei | format=dmy|1946|7|15}} | 1946|7|15}} | format=dmy|1967|10|5}} | 1967|10|5}} | | 5. | Qaboos bin Said al Said | Oman | format=dmy|1940|11|18}} | 1940|11|18}} | format=dmy|1970|7|23}} | 1970|7|23}} | | 6. | Margrethe II | Denmark | format=dmy|1940|4|16}} | 1940|4|16}} | format=dmy|1972|1|14}} | 1972|1|14}} | | 7. | Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III | Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1939|7|6}} | 1939|7|6}} | format=dmy|1972|1|25}} | 1972|1|25}} | | 8. | Elizabeth II | The Bahamas | format=dmy|1926|4|21}} | 1926|4|21}} | format=dmy|1973|7|10}} | 1973|7|10}} | | 9. | Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | format=dmy|1946|4|30}} | 1946|4|30}} | format=dmy|1973|9|15}} | 1973|9|15}} | | 10. | Elizabeth II | Grenada | format=dmy|1926|4|21}} | 1926|4|21}} | format=dmy|1974|2|7}} | 1974|2|7}} | | 11. | Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1948|9|25}} | 1948|9|25}} | format=dmy|1974|9|18}} | 1974|9|18}} | | 12. | Elizabeth II | Papua New Guinea | {{dts|format=dmy|1926|4|21}} | {{ayd|1926|4|21}} | format=dmy|1975|9|16}} | 1975|9|16}} | | 13. | Solomon Islands | format=dmy|1978|7|7}} | 1978|7|7}} | | 14. | Tuvalu | format=dmy|1978|10|1}} | 1978|10|1}} | | 15. | Saint Lucia | format=dmy|1979|2|22}} | 1979|2|22}} | | 16. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | format=dmy|1979|10|27}} | 1979|10|27}} | | 17. | Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III | Ajman (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1931}} | 1931|1|1}} | format=dmy|1981|9|6}} | 1981|9|6}} | | 18. | Elizabeth II | Belize | {{dts|format=dmy|1926|4|21}} | {{ayd|1926|4|21}} | format=dmy|1981|9|21}} | 1981|9|21}} | | 19. | Antigua and Barbuda | format=dmy|1981|11|1}} | 1981|11|1}} | | 20. | Saint Kitts and Nevis | format=dmy|1983|9|19}} | 1983|9|19}} | | 21. | Mswati III | Eswatini[1] | format=dmy|1968|4|19}} | 1968|4|19}} | format=dmy|1986|4|25}} | 1986|4|25}} | | 22. | Akihito | Japan | format=dmy|1933|12|23}} | 1933|12|23}} | format=dmy|1989|1|7}} | 1989|1|7}} | | 23. | Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein | format=dmy|1945|2|14}} | 1945|2|14}} | format=dmy|1989|11|13}} | 1989|11|13}} | | 24. | Harald V | Norway | format=dmy|1937|2|21}} | 1937|2|21}} | format=dmy|1991|1|17}} | 1991|1|17}} | | 25. | Letsie III | Lesotho | format=dmy|1963|7|17}} | 1963|7|17}} | format=dmy|1996|2|7}}
(previously reigned 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995) | 1991|11|28}}[2] | | 26. | Mizan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1962|1|22}} | 1962|1|22}} | format=dmy|1998|5|15}} | 1998|5|15}} | | 27. | Abdullah II | Jordan | format=dmy|1962|1|30}} | 1962|1|30}} | format=dmy|1999|2|7}} | 1999|2|7}} | | 28. | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain | format=dmy|1950|1|28}} | 1950|1|28}} | format=dmy|1999|3|6}} | 1999|3|6}} | | 29. | Mohammed VI | Morocco | format=dmy|1963|8|21}} | 1963|8|21}} | format=dmy|1999|7|23}} | 1999|7|23}} | | 30. | Sirajuddin | Perlis (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1943|5|17}} | 1943|5|17}} | format=dmy|2000|4|17}} | 2000|4|17}} | | 31. | Henri | Luxembourg | format=dmy|1955|4|16}} | 1955|4|16}} | format=dmy|2000|10|7}} | 2000|10|7}} | | 32. | Sharafuddin Idris Shah | Selangor (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1945|12|11}} | 1945|12|11}} | format=dmy|2001|11|22}} | 2001|11|22}} | | 33. | Norodom Sihamoni | Cambodia | format=dmy|1953|5|14}} | 1953|5|14}} | format=dmy|2004|10|14}} | 2004|10|14}} | | 34. | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1948|9|7}} | 1948|9|7}} | format=dmy|2004|11|2}} | 2004|11|2}} | | 35. | Albert II | Monaco | format=dmy|1958|3|14}} | 1958|3|14}} | format=dmy|2005|4|6}} | 2005|4|6}} | | 36. | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Dubai (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1949|7|15}} | 1949|7|15}} | format=dmy|2006|1|4}} | 2006|1|4}} | | 37. | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait | format=dmy|1929|6|16}} | 1929|6|16}} | format=dmy|2006|1|29}} | 2006|1|29}} | | 38. | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan | format=dmy|1980|2|21}} | 1980|2|21}} | format=dmy|2006|12|9}} | 2006|12|9}} | | 39. | Muhriz | Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1948|1|14}} | 1948|1|14}} | format=dmy|2008|12|29}} | 2008|12|29}} | | 40. | Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla | Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1952|10|1}} | 1952|10|1}} | format=dmy|2009|1|2}} | 2009|1|2}} | | 41. | Ibrahim Ismail | Johor (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1958|11|22}} | 1958|11|22}} | format=dmy|2010|1|23}} | 2010|1|23}} | | 42. | Muhammad V | Kelantan (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1969|10|6}} | 1969|10|6}} | format=dmy|2010|9|13}} | 2010|9|13}} | | 43. | Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi | Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) | format=dmy|1956|2|10}} | 1956|2|10}} | format=dmy|2010|10|27}} | 2010|10|27}} | | 44. | Tupou VI | Tonga | format=dmy|1959|7|12}} | 1959|7|12}} | format=dmy|2012|3|18}} | 2012|3|18}} | | 45. | Francis | Vatican City | format=dmy|1936|12|17}} | 1936|12|17}} | format=dmy|2013|3|13}} | 2013|3|13}} | | 46. | Willem-Alexander | Netherlands | format=dmy|1967|4|27}} | 1967|4|27}} | format=dmy|2013|4|30}} | 2013|4|30}} | | 47. | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Qatar | format=dmy|1980|6|3}} | 1980|6|3}} | format=dmy|2013|6|25}} | 2013|6|25}} | | 48. | Philippe | Belgium | format=dmy|1960|4|15}} | 1960|4|15}} | format=dmy|2013|7|21}} | 2013|7|21}} | | 49. | Nazrin Shah | Perak (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1956|11|27}} | 1956|11|27}} | format=dmy|2014|5|29}} | 2014|5|29}} | | 50. | Felipe VI | Spain | format=dmy|1968|1|30}} | 1968|1|30}} | format=dmy|2014|6|19}} | 2014|6|19}} | | 51. | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Saudi Arabia | format=dmy|1935|12|31}} | 1935|12|31}} | format=dmy|2015|1|23}} | 2015|1|23}} | | 52. | Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) | Thailand | format=dmy|1952|7|28}} | 1952|7|28}} | format=dmy|2016|10|13}} | 2016|10|13}} | | 53. | Mahmud Sallehuddin | Kedah (Malaysia) | format=dmy|1942|4|30}} | 1942|4|30}} | format=dmy|2017|9|11}} | 2017|9|11}} | | 54. | Abdullah | Pahang (Malaysia)[3] | format=dmy|1959|7|30}} | 1959|7|30}} | format=dmy|2019|1|15}} | 2019|1|15}} |
See also- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of shortest-reigning monarchs
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of oldest living state leaders
Notes1. ^The country was called the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
2. ^Letsie III first reigned from 12 November 1990 to 25 January 1995, was deposed, and then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
3. ^Abdullah is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for {{ayd|2019|1|31}} ({{dts|format=dmy|2019|1|31}}).
3 : Lists of current office-holders|Lists of monarchs by length of reign|Royalty-related lists |