| 词条 | MV Clansman (1964) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
MV Clansman was the second of a trio of hoist-loading car ferries built for David MacBrayne Ltd in 1964 and operated on the Mallaig to Armadale, Skye route for ten years. Converted to ro-ro operation, she operated on the Stornoway, Isle of Mull and Arran services. Underpowered and troubled by mechanical breakdowns, she was taken out of service after just 20 years. HistoryThe Secretary of State for Scotland ordered a trio of near-identical car ferries for the Western Isles. Hall, Russell & Company of Aberdeen won the contract to build them, ahead of fifteen other British yards. The new ferries were initially owned by the Scottish Office and registered in Leith. They were chartered to David MacBrayne Ltd and were all equipped to serve as floating nuclear shelters, in the event of national emergency.[3] This included vertical sliding watertight doors that could seal off the car deck, immediately aft of the hoist.[4] Clansman, the second of the trio, was launched on 16 January 1964 and entered service on 5 June 1964.[5] To combat the limitations of hoist operation, Clansman underwent a nine-month refit at Troon, from October 1972, to convert her to a drive-through ferry. Hoist and side-ramps were removed and bow and stern ramps were fitted. She was lengthened by 36 feet forward of the superstructure, and her passenger accommodation was raised to increase headroom in the car deck. Twin rudders and a new 4-ton bow-thrust unit were added, and her machinery was converted to be fully bridge controlled. She emerged in the new CalMac livery, but unfortunately was not re-engined, which was ultimately to lead to her premature downfall.[4] LayoutAs originally fitted, Clansman had a car deck that could take 50 cars. Hydraulic lifts and side-ramps allowed vehicles to drive on and off conventional piers at any state of tide. Vehicles were turned on the hoist platform and at the stern end of the vehicle deck, using {{convert|14|ft|m|adj=mid|-diameter}} manual turntables. The hoists avoided the cost of installing linkspans on the piers, but the process was slow and restricted the length and weight of vehicles that could be carried.[6] On the enclosed upper deck, there was a bright cafeteria/restaurant aft, with a substantial galley and pantry. Forward were a lounge-bar, a little shop and the pursers' office. Forward on the promenade deck was a well-fitted observation lounge, with comfortable armchairs. The interiors of Clansman were designed by John McNeece. There was ample open deck space aft of this lounge. The funnel and two lifeboats stood on the boat deck, with the bridge forward. The vessel had sleeping accommodation for 51 below the car deck.[6] In 1973 Clansman had bow and stern doors fitted, allowing full ro-ro operation.[1] ServiceClansman entered service on the Mallaig to Armadale, Skye crossing, replacing the former Outer Isles mail steamer {{MV|Lochmor|1930|2}}, which had been displaced by the arrival of {{MV|Hebrides|1964|6}}. Her primary function was as a relief vessel and she was considerably under-employed on the summer Skye crossing. From June 1967, she added Minch crossings to her summer roster, initially to Lochboisdale, and from 1971 to Castlebay.[4]In 1969, Clansman become the first MacBrayne vessel to circumnavigate Britain when she sailed to London for a ten-day "Highland Fling" extravaganza thrown by the Highlands and Islands Development Board. For five months in early 1970 she had a yellow funnel while on charter to the CSP, operating between Gourock and Dunoon, awaiting the new {{MV|Iona}}.[4] 1971 saw varied service, with a temporary service from Oban to Port Askaig and Colonsay, and relief on the Inner Isles Mail. Following her 1972/73 rebuild at the Ailsa yard in Troon, Clansman took over the new Ullapool to Stornoway car ferry service, inaugurated earlier in 1973 by {{MV|Iona}}. The service was disrupted when Iona suffered an engine failure in June 1973 and Clansman was rushed to the Minch while work continued on board and soon broke down herself. Eventually, the service settled down, but Clansman was both vulnerable to serious weather and too slow and by 1974 was replaced by the new {{MV|Suilven}}. Clansman spent several seasons on the Isle of Mull crossing, before moving to Arran. Clansman continued to deputise on the Ullapool to Stornoway service throughout the 1970s and early 1980s while Suilven went for overhaul. Withdrawn from service following a serious mechanical breakdown in March 1984, Clansman was sold to Torbay Seaways for a new service to the Channel Islands. The inability to construct a linkspan, led to her sister, {{MV|Hebrides|1964|6}} running the service.[6] Clansman was sold to Maltese owners for Red Sea service. Her last entry in Lloyd's Register was in 1994-95.[1] {{clear left}}References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url=http://www.aberdeenships.com/single.asp?index=101626| title=Clansman| publisher=Aberdeen Ships| accessdate=24 July 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clansman}}2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.shipspotting.com/ships/ship.php?imo=6404935| title=Al Rasheed - IMO: 6404935| publisher=Shipspotting| accessdate=7 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.cablemagazine.scot/thepythonplan/| title=The Python Plan| publisher=Cable Magazine| date=4 October 2017| access-date=2 October 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url=http://shipsofcalmac.co.uk/h_clansman1.asp| title=History - Clansman| publisher=Ships of Calmac| accessdate=24 July 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.shipsofcalmac.co.uk/ships.asp?vessel=clansman_iv| title=Clansman (IV)| publisher=Ships of Calmac| accessdate=28 July 2012}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://shipsofcalmac.co.uk/h_hebrides1.asp| title=History - Hebrides | publisher=Ships of Calmac| accessdate=23 July 2010}} 4 : Caledonian MacBrayne|Ships built in Aberdeen|1964 ships|Ships built by Hall, Russell & Company |
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