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词条 List of derecho events
释义

  1. North America

  2. Europe

  3. South America

  4. Asia

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{More citations needed|date=February 2012}}{{Dynamic list}}

The following is a list of notable derecho events.

North America

EventDateNotes
Ohio Fireworks Derecho July 4, 1969 [1]
1977 Southern - Mid-Atlantic derecho June 6, 1977 date=February 2012}}
Independence Day Derecho of 1977 July 4, 1977
More Trees Down Derecho July 4–5, 1980 [2]
Western Wisconsin Derecho July 15, 1980
Illinois/Michigan Derecho July 16, 1980 [3]
I-94 Derecho July 19, 1983 date=September 2018}}
1991 West Virginia derecho April 9, 1991
Southern Great Lakes Derecho of 1991 July 7–8, 1991
Pakwash Forest Blowdown July 18, 1991 near Ear Falls, Ontario - 191,400 hectares of forest blown down[4]
1993 Storm of the Century March 12–13, 1993 Florida & Cuba; associated with very significant storm surge
July 1993 Central Plains derecho July 8–9, 1993 [5]
Heat wave of 1995 derecho series July 11–15, 1995 affected 15 U.S. States from Montana to New England & Ontario, Canada
Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho May 30–31, 1998 crossed 4 Great Lakes
Corn Belt Derecho June 29, 1998
New York State Labor Day derechos September 7, 1998
Boundary Waters-Canadian Derecho July 4–5, 1999 [6]
May 25, 2000 North Carolina Derecho May 25, 2000 [7]
2001 Central Wisconsin derecho June 11, 2001 date=February 2012}}
October 2001 Mississippi-Ohio Valleys derecho October 24, 2001
Memphis Summer Storm of 2003 July 22, 2003 aka "Hurricane Elvis"
Michigan Ohio Pennsylvania Derecho May 21, 2004 [8]
Mississippi - Tennessee Valley Derecho of 2004 July 13, 2004 date=February 2012}}
Southern U.S. March Derecho March 9, 2006
April 2, 2006 Tornado Outbreak April 2, 2006
Heat wave of 2006 derecho series July 17–19 and 21, 2006
June 4, 2008 derecho June 4, 2008 [9]
June 2008 Omaha derecho June 27, 2008
The Iowa Summer Derecho of 2008 July 21, 2008 [10][11]
Chicago Derecho August 4, 2008
May 2009 derecho series May 3–8, 2009
May 2009 Southern Midwest derecho May 8, 2009
June 2009 Mid-South Derecho June 12, 2009 date=February 2012}}
June 2009 Southern KY derecho June 16, 2009
June 2009 Midwest Derecho series June 17–19, 2009 date=February 2012}}
June 18 Midwest derechos June 18, 2010
Late June 2010 Hybrid Derecho June 23, 2010 date=February 2012}}
October 2010 North American storm complex October 23–28, 2010
June 2011 Northwest Indiana derecho June 4, 2011 date=February 2012}}
July 2011 Iowa-Illinois-Michigan-Ohio derecho July 11, 2011 [12]
June 2012 Lower Mississippi Valley derecho June 11, 2012 date=June 2012}}
Summer of 2012 derecho series June 29, 2012-August 2012 Event on July 26 was the third derecho in 4 weeks to impact west-central Ohio
June 2012 North American derecho June 29–30, 2012 passed through nine states from Indiana to New Jersey, cutting power to millions[13]
June 12–13, 2013 derecho series June 12–13, 2013 Two derechos developed; one on June 12 and one on June 13
Late June 2013 Chicago derecho June 24, 2013
Late August 2013 Derecho August 30, 2013 Third derecho to impact northern Illinois since June 12, 2013.
Late June 2014 Derecho June 30, 2014 Winds up to 110 mph were reported in Lake County, Indiana
June 21–22, 2015 Severe Weather EventJune 21–22, 2015Winds of 122 mph recorded on personal weather station near Hayes, SD before it was destroyed. https://www.weather.gov/abr/June21and222015SevereWeatherEvent
May 2017 United States Derecho May 26–28, 2017 Three derechos struck the Ozarks, Ohio, and Tennessee valleys.
July 2017 Midwestern derecho July 19–21, 2017[14][15][16][17][18]
2018 Mid-Atlantic Derecho May 14, 2018 A derecho traveled over 400 miles from Columbus, Ohio to the east coast of Virginia, causing severe thunderstorms, flash flooding, and hailstones the size of ping pong balls.[19]
2018 Northeast DerechoMay 15, 2018A derecho that extended from far southwestern New York to far northern West Virginia traveled over 450 miles to southeast New York and northern New Jersey to down into Delmarva, killing five people.[20] Ahead of the derecho, supercells which produced hail up to the size of baseballs formed over southeastern New York, which is extremely rare for the area.[21]
2018 Southeastern DerechoJune 28, 2018Formed in central Tennessee, traveled through the entire state of Alabama to the Gulf coast. One person killed in Clay County, AL by a falling tree. Widespread power outages all across Alabama.[22]
2018 Northern Plains DerechoJune 28, 2018Supercells formed in eastern Montana and rapidly congealed into a derecho producing squall line. The derecho produced widespread wind damage across North Dakota and Western Minnesota. Winds up to 96 mph were reported with this storm. A man was killed by a fallen tree.[23][24]
2018 Midwest-Mississippi River DerechoJune 28, 2018A derecho producing squall line formed in Eastern Nebraska. The complex of storms moved east across Iowa before turning southeast and moving south along the Mississippi River. Along its path it produced wind damage with gusts up to 85 mph.[23][24]
Table Rock Lake DerechoJuly 19, 2018A derecho producing squall line formed in Kansas moving east then turning southeast into Missouri. Many 75+ mph wind gusts were reported in Kansas. As the derecho went through Missouri, it created dangerous marine conditions in Table Rock Lake. A duck boat capsized in the lake partly due to these condition killing 17 of the 31 people on board.[23][24]
Georgia DerechoJuly 21, 2018A derecho producing squall line moved south through western Georgia producing widespread wind damage. Gusts up to 85 mph were reported in Georgia.[23][24]

Europe

EventDateNotes
July 1995 Switzerland - Germany Derecho 22 July 1995 date=February 2012}}
July 2002 Finland derecho 5 July 2002 [25] known as storm "Unto" in Finnish.[26]
July 2002 Germany derecho 10 July 2002 [27] (Crossair Flight 850)
2003 Mediterranean derecho 17 August 2003 Struck Catalonia, Spain and Languedoc to Roussillon, France with up to F2 damage[28]
2007 winter derecho 18 January 2007 Significant derecho across northern and central Europe embedded within Kyrill windstorm caused many fatalities[29]
March 2008 Central Europe derecho 1 March 2008 Significant derecho embedded within Emma windstorm caused more than dozen fatalities[29]
Middle Europa (Czech) Derecho 25–26 June 2008 [30][31]
July 2009 Middle Europe Derecho 23–24 July 2009 date=February 2012}}
2010 Heat Wave derecho series 7–14 July 2010 Multiple significant derechos (with tornado(s)) across Belgium, the Netherlands[32]
July 2010 Finland derecho 29–30 July 2010 Known as "Asta" in Finland, felled roughly 1 million cubic metres of trees. Rare European nocturnal derecho.[33]
August 2010 Baltic - Finland derecho 8 August 2010 Severe wind gusts more than 36 m/s measured in Estonia.[33][34] This was determined to be a derecho event.[35]
July 2011 Bulgaria derecho 20 July 2011 First derecho in Bulgaria to be studied.[36]
July 2015 Poland derecho 19 July 2015 The supercell from western Saxony in Germany transformed into an expansive mesoscale storm system in Poland. Approx. 6000 wind damages were recorded all over the country. The derecho has reached western Belarus during the night-time hours with total distance over 700 kilometres (over 435 miles).[37]
August 2017 Middle Europe derecho 11–12 August 2017 [38][39]{{Better source>reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=August 2018}}[40]

South America

EventDateNotes
Amazon Blowdown 16–18 January 2005 Massive derecho felled ~540 million trees within the Amazon rainforest of Brazil[41]
Buenos Aires Derecho 4 April 2012 Windstorms and tornadoes caused 25 confirmed deaths near Buenos Aires, Argentina. Unofficially, more than 100 people were killed.

Asia

EventDateNotes
Huanghuai Area Derecho June 3–4, 2009 Intense squall line impacted the provinces of Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, and Jiangsu, killing 22 people.[42]

See also

{{Refbegin|30em}}
  • Bow echo
  • Line echo wave pattern
  • List of microbursts
  • List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • Mesoscale convective system and Mesoscale convective complex
  • Mesovortex
  • Severe thunderstorm
  • Squall line
  • Straight-line winds
  • Tornado
{{Refend}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/misc/AbtDerechos/casepages/jul41969page.htm|title=The Ohio Fireworks Derecho|website=www.spc.noaa.gov}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/misc/AbtDerechos/casepages/jul4-51980page.htm|title=The "More Trees Down" Derecho|website=www.spc.noaa.gov}}
3. ^https://www.weather.gov/dtx/1980derecho
4. ^{{cite web|title=Pictures and Videos of Derechos|work=Facts about Derechos which are very damaging windstorms|publisher=NOAA|url = http://www.spc.noaa.gov/misc/AbtDerechos/derechofacts.htm#videos|accessdate=3 July 2012}}
5. ^{{cite journal |last = Bentley |first = Mace |author2=Cooper, Stonie |title = The 8 and 9 July 1993 Nebraska Derecho: An Observational Study and Comparison to the Climatology of Related Mesoscale Convective Systems |journal = Weather Forecast. |volume = 12 |issue = 3 |pages = 678–688 |date = Sep 1997 |url = http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0434%281997%29012%3C0678%3ATAJNDA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | doi = 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0678:TAJNDA>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode = 1997WtFor..12..678B }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.climat-quebec.qc.ca/htdocs/data_fixe/page/en/p_suivi_climatologique/p_evenements_exceptionnels/derecho1999.pdf|title=The Derecho of 4-5 July 1999 in Southern Quebec|publisher=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www4.ncsu.edu/~nwsfo/storage/training/mcs/mcs.html|title=Mesoscale Convective Complexes: A Review --- WFO RAH|website=www4.ncsu.edu}}
8. ^{{cite newsgroup | title =Severe Derecho, wind gusts 80-120 mph expected | author = | date = | newsgroup = Eastern US Weather Forums |message-id= | url= http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?/topic/340-severe-derecho-wind-gusts-80-120-mph-expected/ | accessdate = 3 July 2012 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wtop.com/109/3010791/Junes-derecho-wasnt-the-first-for-region|title=Comparing Washington’s recent derechos - WTOP|date=27 August 2012|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite report|title=DVN July 2008 Derecho|date=August 2008|publisher=NOAA|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dvn/?n=ev20080720wind | accessdate=May 7, 2009 }}
11. ^{{cite report|title=Rare 'derecho' leaves swath of damage across Iowa|date=July 2008|publisher=Quad City Times|url=http://www.qctimes.com/news/local/article_0cefc0ab-9d2c-5454-aafc-0130fdadc04e.html | accessdate=May 7, 2009 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dmx/?n=july2011derecho |title=July 11, 2011 East Central Iowa Derecho |publisher=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office |date=July 19, 2011 |accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Samenow|first= Jason|date=June 29, 2012|title= Derecho: Behind Washington, D.C.’s destructive thunderstorm outbreak|newspaper= Washington Post|location=Washington, DC|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/post/derecho-behind-washington-dcs-destructive-thunderstorm-outbreak-june-29-2012/2012/06/30/gJQA22O7DW_blog.html}}
14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://weather.com/storms/severe/news/derecho-midwest-july19-2017 |title=Yes, There Was a Derecho Wednesday in the Midwest; Here's What That Means |last=Erdman |first=Jon |date=July 20, 2017 |website=The Weather Channel |language=en-US |access-date=2017-09-11}}
15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://whotv.com/2017/08/28/7-iowa-counties-given-presidential-disaster-declarations-for-july-storms/ |title=7 Iowa Counties Given Presidential Disaster Declarations for July Storms |last=Maricle |first=Kelly |date=2017-08-28 |website=whotv.com |access-date=2017-09-11}}
16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/dvn/summary_071917 |title=Severe Storm Summary July 19th, 2017 |last=Weather Forecast Office |first=Quad Cities, IA/IL |website=www.weather.gov |publisher=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service |location=Quad Cities, IA/IL |language=EN-US |access-date=2017-09-11}}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/dvn/summary_072017 |title=Severe Storm Summary July 20th, 2017 |last= Weather Forecast Office |first=Quad Cities, IA/IL |website=www.weather.gov |publisher=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service |language=EN-US |access-date=2017-09-11}}
18. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/dvn/summary_072117 |title=Severe Weather Summary July 21, 2017 |last=Weather Forecast Office |first=Quad Cities, IA/IL |website=www.weather.gov |publisher=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service |language=EN-US |access-date=2017-09-11}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/severe/video/derecho-moves-through-mid-atlantic|title = Derecho Moves Through Mid Atlantic|website=The Weather Channel|date=May 14, 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-15}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://weather.com/news/news/2018-05-16-northeast-storms-deaths|title=Powerful Northeast Storms Kill Five, Snarl Commutes, Knock Out Power to Thousands {{!}} The Weather Channel|work=The Weather Channel|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US}}
21. ^[https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/archive/event.php?date=20180515 "Severe Weather Event: May 15, 2018"] May 17, 2018. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_06282018|title=Derecho Event of June 28, 2018 {{!}} National Weather Service|work=National Weather Service|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}
23. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/archive/event.php?date=20180628|title= 20180628's Storm Reports {{!}} Storm Prediction Center|work=Storm Prediction Center|access-date=2018-07-05|language=en-US}}
24. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://weather.com/storms/severe/news/2018-06-29-three-derechos-most-severe-weather-jun2018|title= Three Derechos, 400-Plus Thunderstorm Wind Damage Reports Highlight 2018's Most Active Day of Severe Weather {{!}} The Weather Channel|work=The Weather Channel|access-date=2018-07-05|language=en-US}}
25. ^{{cite journal |last = Punkka |first = Ari-Juhani |author2=Teittinen, Jenni |title = Synoptic and Mesoscale Analysis of a High-Latitude Derecho–Severe Thunderstorm Outbreak in Finland on 5 July 2002 |journal = Weather Forecast. |volume = 21 |issue = 5 |pages = 752–763 |date = Oct 2006 |doi = 10.1175/WAF953.1 |bibcode = 2006WtFor..21..752P }}
26. ^{{cite web|last=Helminen|first=Jaako|title=Finnish Local View on the Factors Accounting for the Costs of Weather-Related Disasters (specifically, Floods and Storms) in Recent Decades and Implications of Understanding these for both Research and Policy|url=http://cstpr.colorado.edu/sparc/research/projects/extreme_events/munich_workshop/helminen.pdf|publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute|accessdate=30 November 2012}}
27. ^{{cite journal |last = Gatzen |first = Christoph |title = A Derecho in Europe: Berlin, 10 July 2002 |journal = Weather Forecast. |volume = 19 |issue = 3 |pages = 639–645 |date = Jun 2004 |doi = 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0639:ADIEBJ>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode = 2004WtFor..19..639G }}
28. ^{{cite journal |last = López |first = J. Manuel |title = A Mediterranean derecho: Catalonia (Spain), 17th August 2003 |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 83 |issue = 2–4 |pages = 272–83 |date = Feb 2007 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.08.008 |bibcode = 2007AtmRe..83..272L }}
29. ^1 {{cite journal |last = Gatzen |first = Christoph |author2=Tomas Púčik |author3=David Ryva |title = Two cold-season derechoes in Europe |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 100 |issue = 4 |pages = 740–8 |date = Jun 2011 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.11.015 |bibcode = 2011AtmRe.100..740G }}
30. ^{{cite journal |last = Púčik |first = Tomáš |author2=M. Francová |author3=D. Rýva |author4=M. Kolář |author5=L. Ronge |title = Forecasting challenges during the severe weather outbreak in Central Europe on 25 June 2008 |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 100 |issue = 4 |pages = 680–704 |date = Jun 2011 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.11.014 |bibcode = 2011AtmRe.100..680P }}
31. ^{{cite journal |last = Simon |first = André |author2=J. Kaňák |author3=A. Sokol |author4=M. Putsay |author5=L. Uhrínová |author6=K. Csirmaz |author7=Ľ. Okon |author8=R. Habrovský |title = Case study of a severe windstorm over Slovakia and Hungary on 25 June 2008 |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 100 |issue = 4 |pages = 705–39 |date = Jun 2011 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.12.012 |bibcode = 2011AtmRe.100..705S }}
32. ^{{cite journal |last = Hamid |first = Karim |title = Investigation of the passage of a derecho in Belgium |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 107 |issue = |pages = 86–105 |date = Apr 2012 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.12.013 |bibcode = 2012AtmRe.107...86H }}
33. ^1 {{cite web|title=Extreme weather events in July 2010 in Finland|url=http://www.euroforecaster.org/presentations_2012/finland.pdf|publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute|accessdate=1 October 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215658/http://www.euroforecaster.org/presentations_2012/finland.pdf|archivedate=4 October 2013|df=}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Võimas äikesetorm|url=http://www.emhi.ee/index.php?ide=2&shownews=257|publisher=EMHI|accessdate=20 May 2012|language=Estonian}}
35. ^{{cite journal |last = Toll |first = Velle |author2=A. Männik |author3=A. Luhamaa |author4=R. Rõõm |title = Hindcast experiments of the derecho in Estonia on 08 August, 2010: Modelling derecho with NWP model HARMONIE |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 158-9 |issue = |pages = 179–91 |date = 2015 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.10.011 |bibcode = 2015AtmRe.158..179T }}
36. ^{{cite journal |last = Gospodinov |first = Ilian |author2=T. Dimitrova |author3=L. Bocheva |author4=P. Simeonov |author5=R. Dimitrov |title = Derecho-like event in Bulgaria on 20 July 2011 |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 158-9 |issue = |pages = 254–73 |date = 2015 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.05.009 |bibcode = 2015AtmRe.158..254G }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Derecho i inne nawałnice w Polsce 19 lipca 2015|url=http://lowcyburz.pl/2015/08/11/derecho-i-inne-nawalnice-w-polsce-19-lipca-2015-2/|accessdate=30 July 2018|language=Polish}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Skutki nawałnic 11-12 sierpnia|url=http://dobrapogoda24.pl/artykul/skutki-nawalnic-11-12-sierpnia|accessdate=30 July 2018|language=Polish}}
39. ^pl:Nawałnice w Polsce (2017)
40. ^http://www.straz.gov.pl/aktualnosci/lista_aktualnosci/Podsumowanie-skutkow-nawalnic-w-okresie-od-10-do-22-sierpnia-2017-r/idn:36409|language=Polish
41. ^{{Cite journal |last = Negrón-Juárez |first = Robinson I. |author2=J.Q. Chambers |author3=G. Guimaraes |author4=H. Zeng |author5=C.F.M. Raupp |author6=D.M. Marra |author7=G.H.P.M. Ribeiro |author8=S.S. Saatchi |author9=B.W. Nelson |author10=N. Higuchi |title = Widespread Amazon forest tree mortality from a single cross-basin squall line event |journal = Geophys. Res. Lett. |volume = 37 |issue = L16701 |pages = n/a |date = 19 August 2010 |url = http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2010/2010GL043733.shtml |doi = 10.1029/2010GL043733 |bibcode = 2010GeoRL..3716701N }}
42. ^{{Cite journal |last = Liang |first = Jianyu |author2=Sun Jianhua |title = The Formation Mechanism of Damaging Surface Wind during the Squall Line in June 2009 |journal = Chinese Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |volume = 36 |issue = 2 |pages = 316–336 |date = March 2012 |url = http://www.xueshu.com/dqkx/201202/7449944.html |doi = 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.11017}}

External links

  • Derechoes in Europe
  •   NWS: Derecho photos from June 16, 2009 outbreak
  •   NWS: More about the June 16th 2009 Derecho
  •   NOAA: "About Derechos" web page (with illustrations) by the NOAA-NWS-NCEP Storm Prediction Center

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