词条 | List of designated terrorist groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This is a list of designated terrorist groups by national governments, former governments, and inter-governmental organizations, where the proscription has a significant effect on the group's activities. Many organizations that are accused of being a terrorist organization deny using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal definition of terrorism.[1][2] Some organisations have multiple wings or components, one or more of which may be designated as terrorist while others are not. This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which are considered under lone wolf terrorism. This list also excludes groups which might be widely considered terrorist, but who are not officially so designated according to the criteria specified above. This list is not all inclusive. For more inclusive lists, including people, entities (corporations), and specific vehicles, refer to lists under Process of designation. There are near about 210 recognised terrorist organisations. Organizations currently officially designated as terrorist by various governments{{update|section|date=August 2014}}The list includes references to organisations associated with Al-Qaeda by the United Nations.
Organizations officially designated as terrorist in the past{{refimprove section|date=December 2013}}Below is the list of organizations that have officially been designated as terrorist in the past, by the respective parties, but have since been delisted.
Process of designationAmong the countries that publish a list of designated terrorist organizations, some have a clear established procedure for listing and delisting, and some are opaque. The Berghof Foundation argues that opaque delisting conditions reduce the incentive for the organization to abandon terrorism, while fuelling radicalism.[152] Australia{{Main|Outlawed terror organisations in Australia}}Since 2002, the Australian Government maintains a list of terrorist organizations under the Security Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2002.[9] Listing, de-listing and re-listing follows a protocol[9] that mainly involves the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Attorney-General's Department.[153] CanadaSince December 18, 2001, section 83.05 of the Canadian Criminal Code allows the Governor in Council to maintain a list of entities that are engaged in terrorism, facilitating it, or acting on behalf of such an entity.[154] Entities are reviewed by the Minister and the Chief Justice of the Federal Court, and finally published in the Canada Gazette.[154] The list is also published on the website of Public Safety Canada.[155] European UnionThe European Union has two lists of designated terrorist organisations that provide for different sanctions for the two groups.[156] The first list is copied from the United Nations, and the second is an autonomous list.[157] Autonomous listAll other designated organizations.
It is important to note that sanctions are only applicable to EU-external groups regardless of designation. For example, 47 groups are listed as terrorist organizations in the EU but sanctions are only applied to 27 of these. Member States do have an obligation to assist each other in preventing and combating terrorist acts but this is the only action that follows from the designation of an EU-internal organization.
Listing processNew organizations are added to the autonomous list following this process:[157]
Delisting processThe EU has similar process to review the list, and to remove organizations for the list.[157] IndiaUnder the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, the Ministry of Home Affairs maintains a list of banned organizations: List of organisations banned by the Government of India.[12] Korea{{main|National Security Act (South Korea)}}
MyanmarIn Myanmar (formerly Burma), the Anti-Terrorism Central Committee is responsible for designating terrorist organisations in accordance with the country's counter-terrorism law. Designations must be approved by the union government before being official.[159] The only group on Myanmar's terror list is the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, declared on 25 August 2017 in accordance with the counter-terrorism law.[160] New ZealandThe New Zealand Police are responsible for coordinating any requests to the Prime Minister for designation as a terrorist entity. The designation of terrorist organizations is also guided by the Terrorism Suppression Act 2002. New Zealand also abides by several United Nations resolutions dealing with counter-terrorism including UN Resolutions 1267, 1989, 2253, 1988, and 1373.[161][162] People's Republic of China{{Update|date=January 2019}}The Ministry of Public Security maintains a list of terrorist organizations on its website [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105604/http://www.mps.gov.cn/n16/n983040/n1988498/1988553.html mps.gov.cn]. This list has been translated to English by the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the USA.[163] PhilippinesThe first group to be officially listed as a terrorist organization under the Human Security Act of 2007 is the Abu Sayyaf on September 10, 2015 by the Basilan provincial court.[164] In December 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte reportedly issued a proclamation declaring the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People's Army (NPA), as terrorist organizations. The proclamation was made in accordance with the Human Security Act and the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act.[49] Historically the CPP-NPA has been considered as an "organized conspiracy" by the Philippines Government. The label was placed on the CPP's predecessor, the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 and its armed group the Hukbalahap in 20 June 1957 through the Anti Subversion Act or Republic Act No. 1700. The law covered any succeeding organizations of the PKP-1930 and the Hukbalahap which includes the CPP-NPA. Being a member of groups covered by the law is considered illegal.[165] On October 1992, Fidel Ramos signed a law repealing the Anti-Subversion law.[166][167] RussiaA single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist is used by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The National Anti-Terrorism Committee maintains a list of terrorist organizations on its website nac.gov.ru, named "Federal United list of Terrorist Organizations".[168] SerbiaSerbian authorities and their Yugoslav predecessors regard the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) as a terrorist group.[169][170]TajikistanIn 2015, the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan was banned in Tajikistan as a terrorist organization.[171] UkraineIn Ukraine, the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics are designated as terrorist organizations. Ukrainian authorities claim that the two organizations are made up of a rigid hierarchy, financing channels and supply of weapons with the purpose of deliberately propagating violence, seizing hostages, carrying out subversive activity, assassinations, and the intimidation of citizens.[51] United NationsThe United Nations does not have a general list of all terrorist organizations. Instead, it has several lists focusing on a particular context.[172] UN 1267 regime listThe [https://web.archive.org/web/20140925062013/http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/AQList.htm#alqaedaent#alqaedaent UN 1267 regime list] is focused on Al-Qaeda, the Taliban and their associates.
The EU provides exceptions to the implementation of relevant asset-freezing sanctions per UN resolution 1452 (2002). Upon request, a competent national authority may determine to release funds on the following grounds if, within the time limit provided for, there has been no objection made, or a release has been explicitly approved, by the UN Sanctions Committee.
United Kingdom
United States
| url = https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/143210.htm | title = Individuals and Entities Designated by the State Department Under E.O. 13224 | accessdate = 2011-07-17 | author = United States Department of State}}
See also{{portal|Terrorism}}
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EMARAT KAVKAZ|work=United Nations|date=29 July 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105142014/http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/NSQE13111E.shtml|archivedate=5 November 2014|df=dmy}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/05/164312.htm|title=Designation of Caucasus Emirate|accessdate=26 May 2011|work=United States Department of State}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ballaran|first1=Jhoanna|title=Duterte declares CPP, NPA as terrorist organizations|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/950017/duterte-declares-cpp-npa-as-terrorist-organizations|accessdate=5 December 2017|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=5 December 2017}} 50. ^https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/10/175362.htm U.S. Department of State 51. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Ukraine's prosecutor general classifies self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk republics as terrorist organizations|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraines-prosecutor-general-classifies-self-declared-donetsk-and-luhansk-republics-as-terrorist-organizations-348212.html|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=16 May 2014}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32002R1754 |title=Commission Regulation (EC) No 1754/2002 of 1 October 2002 amending for the fourth time Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaida network and the Taliban, and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 467/200 |publisher=EUR-Lex |date=2002-10-01 |accessdate=2017-02-19}} 53. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t56257.htm |title=China seeks int'l support in counter-terrorism(12/15/03) |publisher=China-embassy.org |date=2003-12-15 |accessdate=2014-02-19}} 54. ^China, Turkey underscore security, counter-terrorism cooperation 55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123086.htm |title=Terrorist Exclusion List|date=2004-12-29|accessdate=2012-09-11|publisher=Bureau of Counterterrorism }} 56. ^East Turkistan Liberation Organization (ETLO) Globalsecurity.org 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/NSQE08802E.shtml|title=Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities: QE.E.88.02. EASTERN TURKISTAN ISLAMIC MOVEMENT|work=United Nations|date=7 April 2011|accessdate=2 September 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105002419/http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/NSQE08802E.shtml|archivedate=5 November 2013|df=dmy}} 58. ^{{cite web|last1=Yermukanov|first1=Marat|title=Kazakhstan and Turkey search for common ground|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30348#.VEmSNyLF-pc|website=Eurasia Daily Monitor|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|date=4 May 2005|quote=Kazakhstan has officially banned the Kurdish People's Congress and the Turkish nationalist Boz Gurt (Grey Wolves) organization for being "terrorist organizations."}} 59. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-gulen-idUSKCN0YM167|title=Turkey officially designates Gulen religious group as terrorists|agency=Reuters|accessdate=28 February 2017|date=31 May 2016}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/224146897|title=Australia lists Hamas as terrorist organisation|publisher=Big News Network|date=26 July 2014|accessdate=2 September 2014}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing|title=EU court upholds Hamas terror listing|last=|first=|date=26 July 2017|website=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=26 July 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=teror16.11.xls|url=http://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/Fighting_terrorism/Documents/teror16.11.xls|publisher=Ministry of Defense (Israel)|accessdate=2014-11-28|language=Hebrew, Arabic, English |quote=several declared terrorist organisations are listed amongst many declarations of "association/united group, not, allowed" or, in other words, declarations of an unlawful/illegal organisation - and maybe with other information as well in a large spreadsheet}} 63. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2005/ch3-a.pdf|format=PDF| title=Japan's Diplomatic Bluebook 2005|year=2005}} "In accordance with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, it [Japan] has frozen the assets of a total of 472 terrorists and terrorist organizations, including ..., as well as those of Hamas ..." 64. ^Michael Penn, [https://books.google.com/books?id=F57sAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA206 Japan and the War on Terror: Military Force and Political Pressure in the US-Japanese Alliance,] I.B.Tauris 2014 p.206 65. ^1 {{cite web|format=PDF|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/324603/20140627-List_of_Proscribed_organisations_WEBSITE_final.pdf|title=Home Office: Proscribed Terrorist Organisations|publisher=Gov.uk|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=7 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815183741/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/324603/20140627-List_of_Proscribed_organisations_WEBSITE_final.pdf|archivedate=15 August 2014|df=dmy}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf |title=Microsoft Word - RC CRT 2005-Entire S Version-4 27.doc |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2017-08-29}} 67. ^1 {{cite web|title=Designations of Foreign Terrorist Fighters|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/09/232067.htm|publisher=US Department of State|date=24 September 2014|accessdate=25 September 2014}} 68. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/01/277792.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designations of Ismail Haniyeh, Harakat al-Sabireen, Liwa al-Thawra, and Harakat Sawa'd Misr (HASM)|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018}} 69. ^{{cite news|author=A |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2009/04/egypt-hizbollah-dismissed-as-terrorist.html |title=EGYPT: Cairo calls Hezbollah terrorist organization - latimes.com |publisher=Latimesblogs.latimes.com |date=2009-04-13 |accessdate=2014-02-19}} 70. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2009/04/egypt-hizbollah-dismissed-as-terrorist.html#sthash.okhZkwqI.dpuf |title=EGYPT: Cairo calls Hezbollah terrorist organization - latimes.com |publisher=Latimesblogs.latimes.com |date=2009-04-13 |accessdate=2014-02-19}} 71. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Public Security Intelligence Agency 72. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|first1=Asa|last1=Fitch|author2=Dana Ballout|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gulf-cooperation-council-labels-hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-1456926654|title=Gulf Cooperation Council Labels Hezbollah a Terrorist Group|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2 March 2016|accessdate=1 December 2016|subscription=yes}} 73. ^{{cite news|author=Jim Muir |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23397003 |title=BBC News - EU ministers agree to blacklist Hezbollah's armed wing |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-07-22 |accessdate=2014-02-19}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2|title=Policy paper: Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations|date=15 July 2016|work=Gov.uk|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 75. ^1 {{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia declares Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist group|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2014/03/07/4873900/saudi-arabia-declares-muslim-brotherhood.html|first1=Nancy A.|last1=Youssef|author2=Adam Baron|newspaper=Kansas City Star|date=7 March 2014|accessdate=8 March 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308132814/http://www.kansascity.com/2014/03/07/4873900/saudi-arabia-declares-muslim-brotherhood.html|archivedate=8 March 2014}} 76. ^www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=999#.Vu3sGGfmrug 77. ^www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=999#.Vu3sGGfmrug 78. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-politics-islam-idUSPEK13637820080707 79. ^www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=999#.Vu3sGGfmrug 80. ^http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/en/index.php/press-releases/tunisia/28.html 81. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/current-affairs/challenging-the-demonisation-of-the-caliphate |title=Challenging the Demonisation of the Caliphate |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain |date=28 June 2014 |accessdate=1 March 2016}} 82. ^{{cite book |last1=Ahmed|first1=Houriya |last2=Stuart|first2=Hannah |title=Hizb Ut-Tahrir Ideology and Strategy |date=2009|publisher=Henry Jackson Society |url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HIZB.pdf |accessdate=28 January 2016 |ref=HAHSHTIS2009 |page=108 |quote=[Taji Mustafa being interviewed on BBC Today programme] the idea of a Caliphate – a unifying authority for which the Muslim world…which we think will bring stability – these basic ideas of Islam which enjoy popular support, are now being labelled as beyond the pale – as terrorism.}} 83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/apr/30us1.htm|title=US adds 4 Indian outfits to terror list|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=2016-10-01}} 84. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1051477/three-groups-active-in-xinjiang-banned|title=Three groups active in Xinjiang banned|newspaper=Dawn News|date=24 October 2013|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 85. ^1 2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE, Bahrain announce addition of two entities, eleven individuals to their lists of terrorism, Saudi Press Agency. 86. ^1 2 [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-security/arab-states-blacklist-islamist-groups-individuals-in-qatar-boycott-idUSKBN1DM2WQ Arab states blacklist Islamist groups, individuals in Qatar boycott], Reuters. 87. ^https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/sm0177.aspx 88. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt brands jihadist ISIL a 'terrorist group'|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/egypt-brands-jihadist-isil-a-terrorist-group.aspx?pageID=238&nID=75033&NewsCatID=352|work=Hürriyet Daily News|date=30 November 2014}} 89. ^{{cite news|last1=Wahlisch|first1=Martin|title=EU Terrorist Listing - 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蘋果日報|publisher=}} 96. ^{{cite web|author=Paul SungResearch Intern |url=http://dailycaller.com/2016/08/04/south-korea-confronts-islamist-terror/ |title=South Korea Confronts Islamist Terror |publisher=The Daily Caller |date=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2017-08-29}} 97. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/07/us-saudi-security-idUSBREA260SM20140307 | work=Reuters | title=Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group | date=2014-03-07}} 98. ^http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/06/20140603-16-1.pdf 99. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/01/251237.htm|title=Foreign Terrorist Organization Designation of ISIL - Khorasan (ISIL-K)|date=2016-01-14 |work= |publisher=State.gov |accessdate=2016-01-14}} 100. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/05/257388.htm|title=Terrorist Designations of ISIL-Yemen, ISIL-Saudi Arabia, and ISIL-Libya|date=19 May 2016|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/05/257712.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designations of the Tariq Gidar Group and Jama'at ul Dawa al-Qu'ran|author= |date=2016-05-25|work= |publisher=State.gov|accessdate=2016-05-29}} 102. ^{{cite news |title=State Department Terrorist Designation of Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/09/285705.htm |publisher=U.S. State Department |date=5 September 2018}} 103. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/08/260790.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designations of Jamaat-ul-Ahrar and Mohamed Abrini|author= |date=2016-08-03|work= |publisher=State.gov|accessdate=2016-08-05}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-terrorist-idUSKCN0VQ25E|title=Syrian terrorist list produces 163 names and no agreement|work=Reuters|date=17 February 2016}} 105. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/266479.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designation of Jund al-Aqsa|author= |date=2016-09-20|work= |publisher=State.gov|accessdate=2017-02-19}} 106. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.almanar.com.lb/NewsSite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=160916&language=en|title=Iran Hails US Decision to Label Jundallah "Terrorist" Group|date=2010-11-04|accessdate=2013-12-25|archivedate=2010-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113050254/http://www.almanar.com.lb/NewsSite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=160916&language=en|newspaper=Al-Manar}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/03/279454.htmtitle=State Department Terrorist Designation of Katibat al-Imam al-Bukhari|date=22 March 2018|publisher=U.S. Department of State}} 108. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/assassins-funded-komala-militant-uk-arrested-iran-state-run-media-claims-article-1.453424|title=Four 'assassins' funded by Komala militant in UK arrested in Iran, state-run media|last=Sheridan|first=Michael|date=2010-11-05|accessdate=2013-12-25|deadurl=no|newspaper=NY Daily News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225195125/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/assassins-funded-komala-militant-uk-arrested-iran-state-run-media-claims-article-1.453424|archivedate=2013-12-25|location=New York}} 109. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/05/02/Iran-scorned-for-hangings-despite-stay/UPI-35771304363574/|title=Iran scorned for hangings despite stay|date=2011-05-02|newspaper=UPI|publisher=United Press International|accessdate=2013-12-25|archivedate=2013-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225200641/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/05/02/Iran-scorned-for-hangings-despite-stay/UPI-35771304363574/}} 110. ^1 {{cite web|author=이재영 |url=http://www.redian.org/archive/19134 |title=조선로동당 규약이 성역인가 |publisher=Redian |date= |accessdate=2017-08-29}} {{ko icon}} 111. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:028:0057:01:EN:HTML |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120722224908/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:028:0057:01:EN:HTML |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-07-22 |title=Eur-Lex - - En |publisher=Eur-lex.europa.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-02-19}} 112. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Kurdistan_Workers_Party|title=Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)|publisher=Australian National Security|date=2012-08-17|accessdate=2013-12-25|deadurl=yes|archivedate=5 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005081211/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Kurdistan_Workers_Party|df=dmy-all}} 113. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2002/7/0705.html|title=Implementation of the Measures including the Freezing of Assets against Terrorists and the Like|date=5 July 2002|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=21 November 2013}} 114. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1071987.html|title=Kazakhstan Updates List Of Banned Terrorist Groups|date=12 October 2006|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|agency=Kazakhstan Today, Interfax-Kazakhstan|accessdate=4 October 2014}} 115. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001041/http://www.dfat.gov.au/icat/persons_entities/2_proscribed_entities_10dec2001.html|date=December 3, 2013}} 116. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/06/271689.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designations of Marwan Ibrahim Hussayn Tah al-Azawi and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia|date=12 June 2017|publisher=U.S. Department of State}} 117. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/en/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list/summaries/entity/mujahidin-indonesian-timur-(mit)|title=UNSC sanctions|accessdate=19 July 2016}} 118. ^{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/12/25/uk-egypt-explosion-brotherhood-idUKBRE9BO08E20131225|title=Egypt designates Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist group|date=25 December 2013|publisher=Reuters}} 119. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://televisionwashington.com/floater_article1.aspx?lang=en&t=1&id=17022 |title=Kurdish prisoner executed in Iran |newspaper=WashingtonTV |date=30 January 2010 |last=Narina |first=E. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M8Y4vuKU?url=http://news.kodoom.com/en/iran-politics/kurdish-prisoner-executed-in-iran/story/670742/ |archivedate=25 December 2013 |accessdate=25 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 120. ^{{cite news|quote=The MEK, dedicated to overthrowing Iran's Islamic regime and considered a terrorist group by Iran [...]| first = Michael | last = Theodoulou | url =http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/us-move-to-delist-mek-as-terror-group-worries-irans-opposition | title = US move to delist MEK as terror group worries Iran's opposition | newspaper = The National (Abu Dhabi) | publisher=Abu Dhabi Media |date = 2011-07-26 | accessdate = 2013-12-26 }} 121. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/45323.pdf|title=U.S. Department of Homeland Security – Terrorist Organization Reference Guide January 2004, p119|date=January 2004|publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security}} 122. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/proscribed-terror-groups/proscribed-groups?view=Binary|title=Proscribed terrorist groups|date=May 7, 2010|work=British Home Office}} 123. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html|date=January 14, 2013}} 124. ^{{cite news |title=State Department Terrorist Designation of al-Ashtar Brigades (AAB)|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/07/283939.htm |publisher=U.S. State Department |date=10 July 2018}} 125. ^1 2 https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1226801/bahrain-terrorist-group-affiliated-%E2%80%98saraya-al-mukhtar%E2%80%99-referred-judiciary?amp 126. ^'Shining Path' ({{lang-es|Sendero Luminoso}}) is the name given by Peruvian mass media and government sources to the Maoist Communist Party of Peru. 127. ^1 2 3 Kingdom, UAE, Bahrain, Egypt add 9 entities, 9 individuals to lists of terrorist groups 128. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite web|url=http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/terror.htm|title=Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation|date=|work=|publisher=fsb.ru |accessdate=2015-03-10}} 129. ^[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-declared-newly-merged-syrian-jihadist-group-terrorist-organization/ US declares newly merged Syrian jihadist group a terrorist organization] 130. ^1 [https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/45336.pdf Terrorist Exclusion List], US State Department 131. ^Australia expands sanctions on North Korea - 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Findings; determinations|publisher=Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School|accessdate=10 December 2013}} 149. ^{{cite web|url=http://mideastconflict.org/discussion/plo/plo1.shtml|title=Palestine Liberation Organization|publisher=mideastconflict.org|accessdate=10 December 2013}} 150. ^https://www.dailysabah.com/europe/2017/11/14/eu-removes-colombias-farc-from-official-list-of-terror-groups 151. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/09/197411.htm|title=Delisting of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)|publisher=State.gov|date=6 September 2012|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 152. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.berghof-peacesupport.org/publications/RLM_Peace_Mediation_and_Listed_Terrorist_Organizations.pdf |title=Peace Mediation and Listed Terrorist Organizations: Challenges for Peacebuilding |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2017-08-29}} 153. ^{{cite 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web|last=Wählisch|first=Martin|format=PDF|url=http://www.berghof-foundation.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Publications/Other_Resources/RLM_EU_Terrorist_Listing.pdf|title=EU Terrorist Listing: An Overview about Listing and Delisting Procedures (Briefing Paper, June/November 2010)|publisher=Berghof Foundation|date=2010|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 158. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:165:0072:01:EN:HTML|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130213132209/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:165:0072:01:EN:HTML|dead-url=yes|archive-date=13 February 2013|title=EUR-Lex – 32012D0333|publisher=Eur-lex.europa.eu|date=|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 159. ^{{cite web|title=The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Anti-terrorism Central Committee Statement|url=http://www.statecounsellor.gov.mm/nrpcen/node/124|publisher=National Reconciliation and Peace Centre|accessdate=12 February 2018}} 160. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/world/south-asia/2017/08/27/final-confrontation-rohingyas/|title=Exclusive: Is this the final confrontation for the Rohingya?|work=Dhaka Tribune|date=27 August 2017|accessdate=29 August 2017}} 161. ^{{cite web|title=Designated terrorist entities|url=http://www.police.govt.nz/advice/personal-community/counterterrorism/designated-entities|publisher=New Zealand Police|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 162. ^{{cite act |title=Terrorism Suppression Act 2002 |trans_title= |type=Public Act |number=No 34|language= |date=17 October 2002 |article= |articletype= |page= |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2002/0034/latest/DLM151491.html?search=ts_act%40bill%40regulation%40deemedreg_terrorism+suppression+act_resel_25_a&p=1 |accessdate=22 April 2018|ref=}} 163. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t56257.htm|title=China seeks int'l support in counter-terrorism|work=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the USA|date=15 December 2003|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 164. ^1 {{cite news|title=Philippine court designates Abu Sayyaf a terrorist group|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/local-news/2015/09/11/philippine-court-designates-abu-sayyaf-terrorist-group-429679|accessdate=12 September 2015|publisher=Sun Star|date=11 September 2015}} 165. ^{{cite web|title=Anti-Subversion Act|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno1700.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19570620010101/http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno1700.htm|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|accessdate=12 September 2015|dead-url=yes|archivedate=20 June 1957}} 166. ^{{cite news|title=Ramos legalises Communist Party, frees 48 rebels|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YWNPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KZADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2802%2C1087118|accessdate=12 September 2015|agency=Reuter|publisher=New Straits Times|date=23 September 1992}} 167. ^{{cite web|title=An Act Repealing Republic Act Numbered One Thousand Seven Hundred, as Amended, Otherwise Known as the Anti-Subversion Act.|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno7636.htm#.VfQneNKqqkq|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19920922010101/http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno7636.htm#.VfQneNKqqkq|accessdate=12 September 2015|dead-url=yes|archivedate=22 September 1992}} 168. ^{{cite web|url=http://nac.gov.ru/page/4570.html|script-title=ru:Единый федеральный список организаций, признанных террористическими Верховным Судом Российской Федерации|trans-title=Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation|work=Russian Federation National Anti-Terrorism Committee|accessdate=20 April 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502021516/http://nac.gov.ru/page/4570.html|archivedate=2 May 2014}} 169. ^{{cite web|first=Michael|last=Moran|author-link=Michael Moran (journalist)|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/10159/#4|title=Terrorist Groups and Political Legitimacy|work=Council on Foreign Relations|date=16 March 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220030412/http://www.cfr.org/publication/10159/#4|archivedate=20 December 2009}} 170. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kosovo-Liberation-Army|title=Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=14 September 2014|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 171. ^{{cite news|first=Casey|last=Michel|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/11/trouble-tajikistan-151104085616528.html|title=Trouble in Tajikistan: Analysts say the banning of a moderate Islamist party could unravel the country's post-civil war order|newspaper=Al Jazeera|date=5 November 2015|accessdate=23 February 2017}} 172. ^UN (2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140821193255/http://www.un.org/sc/committees/list_compend.shtml Compendium of United Nations Security Council Sanctions Lists.] UN Security Council Sanctions Committees, 2014. Retrieved on 2014-08-21 from. 4 : Lists of organizations|Organized crime-related lists|Organizations designated as terrorist|Terrorism-related lists |
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