| 词条 | Myanmar nationality law |
| 释义 |
|short_title = Myanmar Citizenship Act |legislature = Parliament of Myanmar |image = State seal of Myanmar.svg |imagesize = |imagealt = |caption = |long_title = An Act relating to Myanmari citizenship |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = Government of Myanmar |date_enacted = |date_passed = |enacted_by2 = |date_enacted2 = |date_passed2 = |date_assented = |royal_assent = |date_signed = |signed_by = |date_commenced = |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = |bill_citation2 = |bill_date2 = |introduced_by2 = |1st_reading2 = |2nd_reading2 = |3rd_reading2 = |conf_committee_passed2 = |committee_report2 = |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |amendments = |repeals = |related_legislation = |summary = |keywords = |status = current }}Myanmar nationality law currently recognises three categories of citizens, namely citizen, associate citizen and naturalised citizen, according to the 1982 Citizenship Law.[1][2] Citizens, as defined by the 1947 Constitution, are persons who belong to an "indigenous race", have a grandparent from an "indigenous race", are children of citizens, or lived in British Burma prior to 1942.[3][4] Under this law, citizens are required to obtain a National Registration Card ({{my|နိုင်ငံသားစိစစ်ရေးကတ်ပြား}}, NRC), while non-citizens are given a Foreign Registration Card ({{my|နိုင်ငံခြားသားစိစစ်ရေးကတ်ပြား}}, FRC). Citizens whose parents hold FRCs are not allowed to run for public office.[5] Myanmar has a stratified citizenship system, similar to the distinction between the US nationals/citizenship, however, Burmese persons whose rights are distinctively different depending on the category they belong to and based on how one's forebearers acquired their own citizenship category.
Dual citizenshipDual citizenship is not recognised by Myanmar, and as a result of the acquisition through naturalisation of another country's nationality automatically cancels Myanmar citizenship. NaturalisationForeigners cannot become naturalised citizens of Myanmar, unless they can prove a close familial connection to the country.[6] Rohingya citizenshipThe law does not recognise Rohingyas as one of the 135 legally recognised ethnic groups of Myanmar,[7] thus denying most of their Myanmar citizenship.[8] The official stance of the Government of Myanmar is that the Rohingya peoples are citizens of the Bangladeshi nation, as a result of the British partitioning of their asian possessions. See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|author=Tun Tun Aung|first=|date=March 2007|title=An Introduction to Citizenship Card under Myanmar Citizenship Law|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514020001/http://dspace.lib.niigata-u.ac.jp:8080/dspace/bitstream/10191/6399/1/01_0053.pdf|journal=現代社會文化研究|volume=|issue=38|pages=265–290|via=}} {{Nationality laws}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b4f71b.html|title=Burma Citizenship Law|date=15 October 1982|work=Government of Burma|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=15 March 2012}} 3. ^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319115344_Rohingyas_The_People_for_Whom_No_One_Is_Responsible 4. ^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272026723_The_Rohingya_Refugees_in_Bangladesh_A_Vulnerable_Group_in_Law_and_Policy 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://mmtimes.com/2010/news/541/news001.html|title=Citizenship criteria trips up election candidates|author=Soe Than Lynn|author2=Shwe Yinn Mar Oo|date=20 September 2010|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=15 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:tmqQWxLxU30J:www.ehow.com/about_6542313_myanmar-immigration-policies.html+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|title=Myanmar Immigration Policies|work=eHow|accessdate=15 March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Myanmar’s Rohingya|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21564909-when-offending-muslim-world-seems-small-price-pay|accessdate=3 February 2017|work=The Economist|date=20 Oct 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Why Buddhists and Muslims in Rakhine state in Myanmar are at each others’ throats|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-rakhine-state-myanmar-are-each-others%E2%80%99-throats-unforgiving|accessdate=3 February 2017|work=The Economist|date=3 Nov 2012}} 2 : Burmese law|Nationality law |
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