| 词条 | Mycorrhaphium |
| 释义 |
| image = Mycorrhaphium adustum 340752.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = Mycorrhaphium adustum | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Steccherinaceae | genus = Mycorrhaphium | genus_authority = Maas Geest. (1962) | type_species = Mycorrhaphium adustum | type_species_authority = (Schwein.) Maas Geest. (1962) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =
}}Mycorrhaphium is a genus of fungi in the family Steccherinaceae.[1] The genus was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus in 1962. The type species is Mycorrhaphium adustum (formerly referred to Hydnum). Fruit bodies of species in the genus have caps, stipes, and a hydnoid (tooth-like) hymenophore. There is a dimitic hyphal system, where the skeletal hyphae are found only in the tissue of the "teeth", and a lack of cystidia. The spores are smooth, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid.[2] Walter Jülich created the family Mycorrhaphiaceae to contain the type genus Mycorrhaphium. This family is now placed in synonymy with Steccherinaceae.[4] Species
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Justo, Alfredo |author2=Miettinen, Otto |author3=Floudas, Dimitrios |author4=Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz |author5=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author6=Lindner, Daniel |author7=Nakasone, Karen |author8=Niemelä, Tuomo |author9=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |author10=Ryvarden, Leif |author11=Hibbett, David S. |year=2017 |title=A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=798–824 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Maas Geesteranus, R.A. |title=Hyphal structures in Hydnum |journal=Persoonia |year=1962 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=377–405 (see p. 394) |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0002/003/0394.htm}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Miettinen, Otto |author2=Larsson, Ellen |author3=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author4=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |year=2012 |title=Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Cladistics |volume=28 |pages=251–270 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Otto_Miettinen/publication/256859903_Cladistics_Comprehensive_taxon_sampling_reveals_unaccounted_diversity_and_morphological_plasticity_in_a_group_of_dimitic_polypores/links/0a85e535acdc888cb0000000.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Mossebo, D.C. |author2=Ryvarden, L. |title=The genus Mycorrhapium in Africa |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2003 |volume=88 |pages=229–232 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0088/0229.htm}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |title=Mycorrhaphium citrinum sp. nov. (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes) |journal=Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1989 |volume=49 |pages=344–7}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Tervonen, K. |author2=Spirin, V. |author3=Halme, P. |title=Redescription of Mycorrhaphium pusillum, a poorly known hydnoid fungus |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2015 |volume=130 |issue=2 |pages=549–554 |doi=10.5248/130.549 }} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Yuan, H.S. |author2=Dai, Y.C. |title=Hydnaceous fungi of China 2. Mycorrhaphium sessile sp. nov. |journal=Nova Hedwigia |year=2009 |volume=88 |issue=1–2 |pages=205–209 |doi=10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0205}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6947170}}{{Polyporales-stub}} 3 : Steccherinaceae|Polyporales genera|Fungi described in 1962 |
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