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词条 Mykola Azarov
释义

  1. Early life, education and career

  2. Political career

     Parliamentary career  Head of State Tax Administration  First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister  Prime Minister  Resignation as Prime Minister  Post-resignation 

  3. Interpol Red Notice

  4. Family

  5. Cultural and political image

  6. Views on society

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}{{Eastern Slavic name|Yanovych|Azarov}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Mykola Azarov
{{small|Микола Азаров}}
|image = Mykola Azarov 2012.jpg
|office = 14th Prime Minister of Ukraine
|president = Viktor Yanukovych
|deputy = Andriy Klyuyev {{small|(2010−12)}}
Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi {{small|(2012)}}
Serhiy Arbuzov {{small|(2012−14)}}
|term_start = 11 March 2010
|term_end = 28 January 2014
|predecessor = Oleksandr Turchynov {{small|(Acting)}}
|successor = Serhiy Arbuzov {{small|(Acting)}}
|president1 = Leonid Kuchma
|term_start1 = 5 January 2005
|term_end1 = 24 January 2005
{{small|Acting}}
7 December 2004 – 28 December 2004
{{small|Acting}}
|predecessor1 = Viktor Yanukovych
|successor1 = Yulia Tymoshenko
|office3 = Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine
|primeminister3 = Viktor Yanukovych
|term_start3 = 4 August 2006
|term_end3 = 18 December 2007
|predecessor3 = Stanislav Stashevsky
|successor3 = Oleksandr Turchynov
|primeminister4 = Viktor Yanukovych
Yulia Tymoshenko
|term_start4 = 26 November 2002
|term_end4 = 3 February 2005
|predecessor4 = Oleh Dubyna
|successor4 = Anatoliy Kinakh
|office5 = Minister of Finance
|primeminister5 = Viktor Yanukovych
|term_start5 = 4 August 2006
|term_end5 = 18 December 2007
|predecessor5 = Viktor Pynzenyk
|successor5 = Viktor Pynzenyk
|primeminister6 = Viktor Yanukovych
Yulia Tymoshenko
|term_start6 = 26 November 2002
|term_end6 = 3 February 2005
|predecessor6 = Ihor Yushko
|successor6 = Viktor Pynzenyk
|birthname = Nikolai Yanovich Pakhlo
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|12|17|df=y}}
|birth_place = Kaluga, Soviet Union
{{small|(now Russia)}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Civil Congress of Ukraine {{small|(1992)}}
Party of Labor {{small|(1992–2001)}}
Party of Regions {{small|(2001–2014)}}
|spouse = Lyudmyla Azarova
|children = Oleksiy
|citizenship = Ukrainian
|alma_mater = Moscow State University
|website =
|signature = Nikolay Azarov signature.jpg
}}

Mykola Yanovych Azarov ({{lang-uk|Мико́ла Я́нович Аза́ров}}; {{lang-ru|Никола́й Я́нович Азaров|Nikolay Yanovich Azarov}}; né Pakhlo; Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukrainian politician who was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014. He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007. Azarov also served ex officio as an acting Prime Minister in the First Yanukovych Government when Viktor Yanukovych ran for president at first and then upon resignation of his government.

Following the victory of Viktor Yanukovych in the 2010 presidential election, Azarov succeeded Yanukovych as leader of the Party of Regions, and he was appointed as a fully fledged Prime Minister in March 2010.[1][2] After weeks of Euromaidan protests, and clashes, during which civilians were killed{{#tag:ref|The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine claimed on 25 January 2014 that a policemen who was walking home in civilian clothing had been killed by a shot in his head.[3]|group=nb}}, Mykola Azarov offered his letter of resignation on 28 January 2014.[4] Since 3 July 2014 Azarov is in the international wanted list for alleged abuse of power. On 19 January 2015 Kiev District Court of Pechersk Raion issued an arrest warrant as a preventive measure to allow for extradition of Azarov from the Russian Federation.[5]

Early life, education and career

Azarov was born in Kaluga[6] on 17 December 1947 in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union,[6] to an Estonian father, Jaan Pahlo, and a Russian mother, Yekaterina Pavlovna Kvasnikova, as Nikolay Pakhlo.[7][9] When he married his wife, Lyudmila Azarova, he took her name.[7][9] Azarov attended the Moscow State University where he earned his doctorate in geology and mineralogy in 1973.[6] He worked at the Tulaugol coal enterprise until 1976.[6] Azarov moved to Donetsk permanently in 1984 to become deputy director of the Ukrainian State Geological Institute, that he went on to head.[9] In 1984–1995 he was a deputy director and director of Ukraine's State Research and Design Institute of Mining Geology and Geomechanics.[6] In 1991 he was hired as a professor at Donetsk National Technical University.

Political career

{{see also|Party of Labor (Ukraine)}}

Parliamentary career

In 1994 Azarov was elected member of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) for the first time, representing the Petroskiy electoral district, located in the city of Donetsk. In 1995–1997 he served as head of the parliament's Committee on Budgets, while also sitting on the Verkhovna Rada's presidium. In parliament, he belonged to an inter regional group of MPs supporting then-President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. In 1995, while carrying on as an MP, Azarov was appointed an adviser to the currency council of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. In 1996 he became Chairman of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine.

Head of State Tax Administration

Azarov was a long-term (1996–2002) head of the State Tax Administration.[8][9] During this period tax inspections were used to limit the freedom of the press in Ukraine.[10][11][12][13] On tapes made during the Cassette Scandal Azarov is heard speaking on recordings, secretly recorded in Kuchma's office by Kuchma's bodyguard Mykola Melnychenko, about using his position as the head of the tax authority to pressure officials to ensure Kuchma's reelection in 1999.[9][14] Critics also stated that the recordings implicated Azarov in other corrupt schemes, including allegedly covering up graft at the state natural gas company Naftogaz,[9] aiding the demise of the Slaviansk Bank (which was connected to Yulia Tymoshenko's natural gas company United Energy Systems of Ukraine)[9] and illegal funding of Kuchma's 1999 election campaign.[15] Azarov has vehemently refuted all these allegations.[9] In 2002, he accused Slavyansk Bank president Borys Feldman of being behind the Cassette Scandal recordings.[9]

First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister

In 2001 he became the head of the Party of Regions but resigned from the post in less than a year. In 2003 Azarov was elected chairman of the Party of Regions political council.[8] In 2002, the European Choice parliamentary group nominated him for the Prime Minister's post, but he declined, standing aside for Viktor Yanukovych, who assumed both the leadership of the Party of Regions and the Prime Minister's job.[9] Azarov was appointed First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister in late November 2002, when the first Yanukovych Government took office.[8][16] During the first Yanukovych Government governing the set of economic reforms was implemented including fiscal, tax, pensionary, regulatory reforms. During Azarov's first term as Finance Minister, the annual GDP growth was 9.6% in 2003 and 12.1% in 2004 (cf. 2.7% in 2005) in Ukraine,[17] with capital investments of 31.3% and 28.0%[18] (cf. 1.9% in 2005[19]).[20]

Azarov first served as acting Prime Minister from 7 December 2004 to 28 December 2004, after Yanukovych was put on vacation leave by President Kuchma in the midst of the Orange Revolution.[8][21] After the runoff, Yanukovych attempted to resume his duties as prime minister, but effectively unable to do so, announced his resignation on 31 December 2004,[22] and Azarov was named acting Prime Minister again.[8][21] The Yanukovych Cabinet was officially dismissed on 5 January 2005.[23] Azarov continued as acting Prime Minister until shortly after the inauguration of Viktor Yushchenko, when Yulia Tymoshenko was appointed Prime Minister on 24 January 2005.[21][23] Azarov remained a strong political ally of Yanukovych, and again became a member of parliament for the Party of Regions after the 2006 Parliamentary elections.[8] When Yanukovych became Prime Minister again on 4 August 2006, Azarov was elected the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister in the second Yanukovych Government.[8]

Prime Minister

{{main article|First Azarov Government|Second Azarov Government}}

Following his election as President of Ukraine,[47][24] Viktor Yanukovych offered three candidates for Prime Minister on 21 February 2010: Sergei Tigipko, Our Ukraine faction member Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Azarov.[25] Azarov had headed Yanukovych's election campaign during the 2010 Presidential elections.[9] The Verkhovna Rada appointed Azarov Prime Minister of Ukraine on 11 March 2010.[51][26] Of the 343 lawmakers registered in the session hall, 242 voted in favor of the appointment.[27] The next month he was elected head of the Party of Regions.[28] In 28 October 2012 parliamentary election he was (re)-elected into parliament heading the party list of Party of Regions.[29][30] Following Azarov's resignation as Prime Minister on 3 December 2012 (after several cabinet members including Azirov were elected to parliament in the previous election, something which obliged them to give up their ministerial mandates[31]) his cabinet stayed on as caretaker government from 3 December 2012.[32] On 5 December President Yanukovych stated "Azarov has good chances of remaining prime minister, (but) a lot will depend on whom he brings to his team".[33] On 9 December Yanukovych nominated him for a new term as Prime Minister.[34] This nomination was approved by parliament on 13 December 2012.[35] On 24 December 2012 the second Azarov Government was appointed by President Yanukovych.[36]

Resignation as Prime Minister

Azarov resigned 28 January 2014, amid heavy riots and the Euromaidan protests.[4] According to his cabinet, Azarov was quoted saying that "In order to create additional opportunities for socio-political compromise, for the sake of the peaceful settlement of the conflict, I have made a personal decision to ask the Ukrainian president to accept my resignation from the post of Ukrainian prime minister".[37] Azarov flew to Austria to join family members in a private jet hours after quitting.[38] As of 23 February 2014 Azarov is based in the Russian Federation.[39] On 29 March 2014, during a party congress, Azarov was expelled from the Party of Regions.[40]

Post-resignation

On August 3, 2015, Azarov announced in Moscow the creation of a "Ukraine Salvation Committee," (Комитет спасения Украины) set up outside Ukraine, seeking to have "all citizens, political parties, labor union and social movements to unite and restore order in our home by joint efforts" [41] and to change Ukraine's leadership.[69][42] The Russian government says it has nothing to do with what one Russian media outlet calls "Ukraine's government in exile".[43] The committee's chairman and its choice for President of Ukraine is Volodymyr Oliynyk.[69] Azarov claimed he could not name all members of the committee because some lived in Ukraine and it would be dangerous to disclose their names.[44]

Interpol Red Notice

As of 12 January 2015, Azarov has had an Interpol Red Notice issued,[45] along with ex President Viktor Yanukovych and former Minister of Finance Yuriy Kolobov,[46] on charges of 'Misappropriation, embezzlement or conversion of property by malversation, if committed in respect of an especially gross amount, or by an organized group.'[47]

Since 3 July 2014 Azarov is in the international wanted list for abuse of power.[48][49]

Russian prosecutors refuse to extradite Yanukovych to Ukraine and, according to Ukraine, falsely state that they have not received such a request from Ukraine.[49]

Family

Azarov's son Oleksiy Azarov was a constituency candidate in Sloviansk for Party of Regions during the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[50] He was elected into parliament.[30][51]

In April 2014, Austrian authorities began an investigation of Oleksiy Azarov among several other Ukrainians close to the former government on money-laundering suspicions. Austrian banks reported suspicious capital flows earlier in 2014.[52]

Cultural and political image

Azarov speaks Ukrainian poorly.[21][53][54] Nevertheless, he assured his constituents in early March 2010 that his government will be speaking Ukrainian.[54] In April 2011 he also stated: "I feel one hundred percent Ukrainian".[55] In an 11 March 2010 article the UK daily The Guardian labelled him the most Russophile member of the new cabinet. In the same article an anonymous Ukrainian official noted "He's extremely boring and anti-populist".[56] Former Party of Regions member Taras Chornovil has stated that influential Party of Regions member Rinat Akhmetov and the business wing of the Party of Regions are not positive about Azarov.[7] Chornovil claims he heard Akhmetov's associates say about Azarov: "It is better to deal with Tymoshenko; cheaper cost".[7] A November 2010 Razumkov Centre nationwide survey showed that only 13.2 percent of respondents fully support his government while 45 percent stated they didn't.[57]

On 13 December 2012, during the parliamentary discussion of Azarov's candidacy to the Prime Minister of Ukraine, People's Deputy of Ukraine Iryna Farion publicly asked for clarification on the reason of Azarov's inability to master the state language. On that the candidate to the Prime Minister of Ukraine replied that he agrees to improve his Ukrainian.[58]

{{centered pull quote|Socrates said: "Talk, and I will see you". The whole country is mastering the comicality of your speech. What can help you in this issue to learn, at least at an elementary level, the Ukrainian language? As a pedagogue with 20 years of experience, I see this problem in two aspects: the inability to learn the language shows either that the person is politically biased or mentally challenged. Thus, in which system of coordinates are you actually situated?|author=Iryna Farion|source=parliamentary discussion[59]}}

Views on society

Azarov had the Prime Ministerial office blessed by a priest from Kiev Pechersk Lavra soon after he was elected Prime Minister in 2010.[95] Azarov stated in March 2010 there were no female ministers in the Azarov Government because "Reforms do not fall into women's competence", while adding that he greatly respects women.[60] After criticism from female politicians at home and abroad, Azarov explained that he meant he would not wish any woman, especially if she has children, to work more than 15 hours a day as a Ukrainian minister does.[61] Ukrainian women's rights groups have filed different Court cases against him.[61] According to Azarov, corruption is one of the biggest problems of Ukraine, "We must combat not just instances of corruption, but totally corrupt systems".[62]

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unian.net/ukr/news/news-365756.html|title=Янукович припинив членство у Партії регіонів|trans-title=Yanukovych ceased membership in the Party of Regions|date=3 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306165415/http://www.unian.net/ukr/news/news-365756.html|archivedate=6 March 2010|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite news|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/60929/|title=Yanukovych suspends his membership in Party of Regions, hands over party leadership to Azarov|work=Kyiv Post|date=3 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122154153/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/60929/|archivedate=22 January 2011|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news|date=25 January 2014|url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/187390.html|title=Policeman shot dead in Kyiv, another policeman sustains knife wound – Ukrainian interior ministry|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|archivedate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100543/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/187390.html|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ukraine's PM Azarov and government resign|accessdate=28 January 2014|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25932352|publisher=BBC News|date=28 January 2014|archivedate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128181634/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25932352|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150120133801/http://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/news.html?_m=publications&_c=view&_t=rec&id=149409 On petition of the General Prosecutor's Office, for Azarov was issued an arrest warrant as a preventative measure]. General Prosecutor of Ukraine website. 20 January 2015
6. ^{{cite news|accessdate=29 June 2012|url=http://www.1tv.ru/videoarchive/48590&p=371|title=Познер. Гость в студии – Николай Азаров|publisher=1 канал|archivedate=28 June 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628231337/http://www.1tv.ru/videoarchive/48590%26p%3D371|df=dmy-all}}
{{cite news|url=http://tsn.ua/ukrayina/azarov-viyavivsya-napolovinu-estoncem.html|script-title=uk:Азаров виявився наполовину естонцем|trans-title=Azarov, as it turns out, is half Estonian|agency=TSN|date=6 October 2010|accessdate=23 January 2012|archivedate=19 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019111459/http://tsn.ua/ukrayina/azarov-viyavivsya-napolovinu-estoncem.html|deadurl=no|language=uk|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|agency=Gazeta.ua|url=http://gazeta.ua/post/330779|script-title=uk:Микола Азаров став прем’єр-міністром|trans-title=Mykola Azarov became prime minister|date=12 March 2010|accessdate=31 August 2010|archivedate=9 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809135451/http://gazeta.ua/post/330779|deadurl=no|language=uk|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100311/158161844.html|title=Biography of new Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov|agency=RIA Novosti|date=11 March 2010|archivedate=1 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100311/158161844.html|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|title=Mykola Azarov: Yanukovych's Right-Hand Man|date=12 March 2010|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Mykola_Azarov_Yanukovychs_RightHand_Man_/1982331.html|agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314215451/http://www.rferl.org/content/Mykola_Azarov_Yanukovychs_RightHand_Man_/1982331.html|archivedate=14 March 2010|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite web|date=23 February 2000|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/367.htm|title=1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine|publisher=United States Department of State}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/eur/854.htm|title=2000 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine|date=23 February 2001|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=4 March 2002}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=2001 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/eur/8361.htm}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18398.htm|title=2002 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine|publisher=US Department of State|date=31 March 2003}}
14. ^{{cite book|title =Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World|author=Andrew Wilson|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-300-09545-7|page=81}}
15. ^{{cite book|title=Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World|author=Andrew Wilson|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2005 |isbn=0-300-09545-7|page=117}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2504591.stm|title=PM promises Ukraine 'new team'|publisher=BBC News|date=22 November 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216110910/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2504591.stm|archivedate=16 December 2013|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.gfmag.com/gdp-data-country-reports/154-ukraine-gdp-country-report.html|title=Country Economic Reports & GDP Data Ukraine|journal=Global Finance|accessdate=30 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816160313/http://www.gfmag.com/gdp-data-country-reports/154-ukraine-gdp-country-report.html|archivedate=16 August 2010|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/July_September_2005/InvestmentClimateinUkraine.doc|title=Investment climate in Ukraine in the first half of 2005|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=30 August 2010}} {{dead link|date=October 2014}}
19. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sE67dG7WJWUC&pg=PA98&dq=%22capital+investment%22+1.9%25+2005+Ukraine&hl=nl&ei=ji58TPuzMo7x4gaYibyDBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22capital%20investment%22%201.9%25%202005%20Ukraine&f=false|title=Parliamentary Assembly, Working Papers: Ordinary Session, June 2006|publisher=Council of Europe|date=31 March 2007|page=98|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/https://books.google.com/books?id=sE67dG7WJWUC&pg=PA98&dq=%22capital+investment%22+1.9%25+2005+Ukraine&hl=nl&ei=ji58TPuzMo7x4gaYibyDBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22capital%20investment%22%201.9%25%202005%20Ukraine&f=false|archivedate=1 December 2008|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bank.gov.ua/Engl/Macro/#2001-2008|title=Main social and economic indicators of Ukraine 2001–2008|publisher=National Bank of Ukraine|accessdate=30 August 2010|archivedate=25 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825201211/http://www.bank.gov.ua/Engl/Macro/#2001-2008|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|date=11 March 2010|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61476/|title=Newsmaker: Ukraine prime minister nominee is close ally of president|work=Kyiv Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314055413/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61476/|archivedate=14 March 2010|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4061253.stm|title=Timeline: Battle for Ukraine|publisher=BBC News|date=23 January 2005|archivedate=19 February 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219022841/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4061253.stm|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4138581.stm|title=Yanukovych quits as Ukraine PM|publisher=BBC News|date=31 December 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314204307/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4138581.stm|archivedate=14 March 2006|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/33464/|title=Ukrainian parliament dismisses Tymoshenko's government|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=10 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523180114/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/33464/|archivedate=23 May 2012|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8514517.stm|title=Ukraine: Tymoshenko vows to contest election result|publisher=BBC News|date=15 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214053158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8514517.stm|archivedate=14 February 2010|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|work=Kyiv Post|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/60468/|title=Yanukovych has yet to secure ruling majority in parliament|date=25 February 2010|archivedate=3 March 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100303125845/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/60468/|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych forms coalition|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8561531.stm|publisher=BBC News|date=11 March 2010|archivedate=12 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312052933/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8561531.stm|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://unian.net/eng/news/news-366879.html|date=11 March 2010|title=Azarov became Prime Minister|agency=UNIAN|accessdate=11 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314085313/http://unian.net/eng/news/news-366879.html|archivedate=14 March 2010|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite news|work=Kyiv Post|date=23 April 2010|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/64876/|title=Azarov elected Regions Party head|archivedate=5 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605183156/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/64876/|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite news|work=Kyiv Post|date=30 July 2012|accessdate=18 November 2012|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/party-of-regions-releases-party-list.html|title=Party of Regions releases party list|archivedate=18 November 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118015940/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/party-of-regions-releases-party-list.html|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2012/11/11/6977259/|script-title=uk:Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради|trans-title=List of MPs in the new parliament|date=11 November 2012|accessdate=18 November 2012|language=uk|newspaper=Ukrayinska Pravda|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122202720/http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2012/11/11/6977259/|archivedate=22 November 2012|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Ukraine cabinet quits, prime minister's future uncertain|agency=Reuters|deadurl=no|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/03/us-ukraine-government-idUSBRE8B209P20121203|date=3 December 2012|accessdate=13 December 2012|archivedate=6 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121206131406/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/03/us-ukraine-government-idUSBRE8B209P20121203|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Yanukovych dismisses Azarov and Cabinet of Ministers|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/yanukovych-dismisses-azarov-and-cabinet-of-ministers-317066.html|date=3 December 2012|accessdate=4 December 2012|newspaper=Kyiv Post|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|archivedate=4 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204004054/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/yanukovych-dismisses-azarov-and-cabinet-of-ministers-317066.html|df=dmy-all}}
{{cite news|work=Kyiv Post|agency=Reuters|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/ukraine-government-resigns-stays-on-in-acting-role-317068.html|title=Ukraine government resigns, stays on in acting role|date=3 December 2012|accessdate=4 December 2012|archivedate=4 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204081627/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/ukraine-government-resigns-stays-on-in-acting-role-317068.html|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/yanukovych-azarov-has-good-chance-of-remaining-prime-minister-317185.html|title=Yanukovych: Azarov has good chance of remaining prime minister|newspaper=Kyiv Post|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=5 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205202549/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/yanukovych-azarov-has-good-chance-of-remaining-prime-minister-317185.html|archivedate=5 December 2012|deadurl=no|accessdate=5 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}
34. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Kyiv Post|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-leader-picks-prime-minister-azarov-for-new-term-in-post-317367.html|title=Yanukovych picks Azarov for new term as prime minister (updated)|date=9 December 2012|accessdate=10 December 2012|archivedate=11 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211015844/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-leader-picks-prime-minister-azarov-for-new-term-in-post-317367.html|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite news|date=13 December 2012|accessdate=13 December 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/13/ukraine-pm-idUSL5E8ND8QN20121213|title=Ukraine parliament approves Azarov as prime minister|agency=Reuters|archivedate=14 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214001658/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/13/ukraine-pm-idUSL5E8ND8QN20121213|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unian.info/news/543116-yanukovych-appoints-new-staff-of-cabinet-of-ministers-of-ukraine.html|title=President of Ukraine has appointed new staff of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine|agency=UNIAN|date=24 December 2012|accessdate=24 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archivedate=11 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211161007/http://www.unian.info/news/543116-yanukovych-appoints-new-staff-of-cabinet-of-ministers-of-ukraine.html#|df=dmy-all}}
37. ^{{cite news|date=28 January 2014|url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/187663.html|title=Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov resigns|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|archivedate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103625/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/187663.html|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Ukraine ex-PM Azarov jets to Austria|date=31 January 2014|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/140131/ukraine-ex-pm-azarov-jets-austria|newspaper=GlobalPost|agency=Agence France-Presse|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203011517/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/140131/ukraine-ex-pm-azarov-jets-austria|archivedate=3 February 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192150.html|title=Azarov left for Russia|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=23 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227194551/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192150.html|archivedate=27 February 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.novostimira.com.ua/news-eng-100734.html|title="Party of Regions" has excluded Yanukovich, Arbuzov, Klimenko and proceeded to the form of collective management|date=9 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408223609/http://www.novostimira.com.ua/news-eng-100734.html|archivedate=8 April 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
41. ^{{cite news|title=Ukraine’s former prime minister Azarov announces establishing Ukraine Salvation Committee|url=http://tass.ru/en/world/812210|accessdate=3 August 2015|agency=Russian News Agency TASS|date=3 August 2015}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=Экс-премьер Азаров заявил о создании "Комитета спасения Украины"|url=http://ria.ru/world/20150803/1160170696.html|accessdate=3 August 2015|agency=RIA Novosti|date=3 August 2015}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=Kremlin Has Nothing to Do With 'Ukraine’s Government in Exile'|url=http://sputniknews.com/politics/20150803/1025354835.html#ixzz3hnmQWAjC|accessdate=4 August 2015|agency=RIA Novosti|publisher=sputniknews.com|date=3 August 2015}}
44. ^1 2 Ex-PM Azarov, In Moscow, Proclaims 'Salvation Committee' For Ukraine, Radio Free Europe (3 August 2015)
45. ^{{cite web|title=AZAROV, MYKOLA|url=http://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2014-40791|website=interpol.int|accessdate=3 August 2015}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2014-64176|title= INTERPOL|publisher=}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2014-40791|title= INTERPOL|publisher=}}
48. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/07/3/7030915|newspaper=Ukrayinska Pravda|date=3 July 2014|title=Азаров знаходиться у міждержавному розшуку – МВС|trans-title=Azarov is on the international wanted list - MIA|accessdate=3 July 2014}}
49. ^1 Ukraine accuses Russia of breaking CIS agreements over Yanukovych extradition, Interfax-Ukraine (12 January 2015)
50. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/wealthy-entertainers-relatives-fill-party-lists-310939.html|title=Wealthy, entertainers, relatives fill party lists|date=2 August 2012|newspaper=Kyiv Post|accessdate=11 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111233942/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/wealthy-entertainers-relatives-fill-party-lists-310939.html|archivedate=11 January 2013|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
51. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=9 November 2012|accessdate=11 January 2013|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/results-of-the-vote-count-continuously-updated-315153.html|title=Results of the vote count|archivedate=11 January 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111051620/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/results-of-the-vote-count-continuously-updated-315153.html|df=dmy-all}}
52. ^{{cite web|last1=Weber|first1=Alexander|title=Austria Probes Azarov Son, Other Ukrainians on Money Laundering|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-15/austria-probes-azarov-son-other-ukrainians-on-money-laundering|publisher=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=2 February 2015}}
53. ^{{cite news|publisher=BBC News|date=26 April 2012|accessdate=9 June 2012|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1102303.stm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609073220/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1102303.stm|title=Ukraine country profile|archivedate=9 June 2012|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
54. ^1 {{cite news|work=Kyiv Post|date=11 March 2010|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61440/|title=Azarov of Party of Regions swears speaking Ukrainian if appointed prime minister|accessdate=11 March 2010|deadurl=no|archivedate=5 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605061452/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61440/|df=dmy-all}}
{{YouTube|9zDq9jVj_Ng|Уроки куртульной речи от министра б'Азарова.}}
55. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/102180/|title=Azarov: I feel one hundred percent Ukrainian|date=12 April 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011|newspaper=Kyiv Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605061452/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61440/|archivedate=5 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
56. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/11/ukraine-government-yanukovych-azarov|title=Ukraine's new government puts final nail in coffin of the Orange Revolution|location=UK|date=11 March 2010|work=The Guardian|author=Luke Harding|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314055548/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/11/ukraine-government-yanukovych-azarov|archivedate=14 March 2010|accessdate=12 March 2010|df=dmy-all}}
57. ^{{cite news|deadurl=no|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93018/|title=Yanukovych to slim ranks of government|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=16 December 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221040410/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93018/|archivedate=21 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}
58. ^[//www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPqq2PRpPW4#! Video footage of parliamentary session on December 13, 2012]. YouTube. 13 December 2012.
59. ^{{cite news|date=31 December 2012|accessdate=6 January 2013|url=http://www.svoboda.org.ua/diyalnist/novyny/035340/|title=Iryna Farion presented to Azarov the book "Linguistic norm: annihilation, search, revival"|trans-title=Ірина Фаріон подарувала Азарову книгу "Мовна норма: знищення, пошук, віднова"|newspaper=Swoboda|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108002125/http://www.svoboda.org.ua/diyalnist/novyny/035340/|archivedate=8 January 2013|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
60. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|url=http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/34554/|title=Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov had his office blessed|date=19 March 2010|deadurl=no|archivedate=23 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523175400/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/34554/|df=dmy-all}}
{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/24/ukraine-mykola-azarov-women|title=Ukrainian women berate 'Neanderthal' PM for sexist remarks|date=24 March 2010|work=The Guardian|accessdate=25 March 2010|location=UK|first=Luke|last=Harding|archivedate=27 March 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327102425/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/24/ukraine-mykola-azarov-women|df=dmy-all}}
61. ^1 {{cite news|date=1 April 2010|accessdate=2 April 2010|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/62995/|title=Women accuse Ukraine's Azirov of discrimination|work=Kyiv Post|archivedate=3 April 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403005804/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/62995/|df=dmy-all}}
62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/azarov-informs-scientists-about-social-and-economi.html|title=Azarov informs scientists about social and economic situation in Ukraine|newspaper=Kyiv Post|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|date=24 May 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417003039/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/azarov-informs-scientists-about-social-and-economi.html|archivedate=17 April 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140516203619/http://azarov.com.ua/ Web page of Mykola Azarov] (broken)
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/article?art_id=24119845&cat_id=24119659|title=Former official biography as first vice-premier of Ukraine|accessdate=11 September 2006}} (broken)
{{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Valentyn Landyk}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Party of Labor|years=1993–1994}}{{s-aft|after=Valentyn Landyk}}
|-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Party of Regions|years=2001}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Volodymyr Semynozhenko}}}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Viktor Yanukovych}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Party of Regions|years=2010}}{{s-aft|after=Oleksandr Yefremov}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Oleksandr Yefremov}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Party of Regions|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Borys Kolesnikov}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Oleh Dubyna}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine|years=2002–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Anatoliy Kinakh}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Ihor Yushko}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2002–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Viktor Pynzenyk}}
|-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Viktor Yanukovych}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Ukraine
{{small|Acting}}|years=2004}}{{s-aft|after=Viktor Yanukovych}}
|-{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Ukraine
{{small|Acting}}|years=2005}}{{s-aft|after=Yulia Tymoshenko}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Stanislav Stashevsky}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine|years=2006–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Oleksandr Turchynov}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Viktor Pynzenyk}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2006–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Viktor Pynzenyk}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Oleksandr Turchynov
{{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Ukraine|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Serhiy Arbuzov
{{small|Acting}}}}{{s-end}}{{UkrainianPMs}}{{Finance ministers of Ukraine}}{{Euromaidan}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Azarov, Mykola}}

22 : 1947 births|Living people|People from Kaluga|Ukrainian people of Estonian descent|Ukrainian people of Russian descent|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Party of Labor (Ukraine) politicians|Party of Regions politicians|Prime Ministers of Ukraine|Acting prime ministers of Ukraine|First vice prime ministers of Ukraine|Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada|Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada|Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada|Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada|Pro-government people of the Euromaidan|Moscow State University alumni|Chevaliers of the Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Recipients of the Order of Friendship|Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise|Fugitives wanted by Ukraine|Ukrainian politicians convicted of crimes
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