| 词条 | Myrtus communis | ||||
| 释义 |
| image = Starr 080304-3229 Myrtus communis.jpg | genus = Myrtus | species = communis | authority = L. | synonyms =
}} | synonyms_ref = [1] }}Myrtus communis, the common myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub native to southern Europe, north Africa, western Asia, Macaronesia, and the Indian Subcontinent, and also cultivated.[2] It is one of the four species used by Jews in their religious rituals on the festival of Sukkot. For uses, see Myrtus. DescriptionThe plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing to {{convert|5|m|ft}} tall.[3] The leaves are {{convert|2|–|5|cm|in}} long, with a fragrant essential oil.[3] The flowers are white or tinged with pink, with five petals and many stamens that protrude from the flower.[3] The fruit is a berry, blue-black when ripe.[3] This species,[4] and the more compact M. communis subsp. tarentina[5] have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6] References1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-132410|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=13 August 2016}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6122027}}{{Myrtales-stub}}2. ^{{citation |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24898 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url=http://www.cretanflora.com/myrtus_communis.html |title=Cretan Flora: An illustrated guide to the flora of Crete |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11311/i-Myrtus-communis-i/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Myrtus communis | accessdate = 10 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/59207/i-Myrtus-communis-i-subsp-i-tarentina-i/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina | accessdate = 10 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 64 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 10 April 2018}} 7 : Plants described in 1753|Myrtus|Flora of Macaronesia|Flora of the Indian subcontinent|Flora of Western Asia|Flora of Iran|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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