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词条 Mytilus (bivalve)
释义

  1. Species

  2. Human use

  3. References

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mytilus (bivalve)}}{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Mytilus
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Jurassic|Present}}
| image = CornishMussels.JPG
| image_caption = Mytilus edulis in the intertidal zone in Cornwall, England
| taxon = Mytilus
| authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| type_species = Mytilus edulis
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}Mytilus is a cosmopolitan genus of medium to large-sized edible, mainly saltwater mussels, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Mytilidae.[1]

Species

Species within the genus Mytilus include:

  • Mytilus californianus Conrad, 1837 - California mussel
  • Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861 = M. unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858
  • the Mytilus edulis complex:
    • Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758 - blue mussel, edible blue mussel
    • Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 - Mediterranean mussel
    • Mytilus planulatus Lamarck, 1826 - Australian blue mussel
    • Mytilus platensis d'Orbigny, 1842 ( = M. chilensis Hupe, 1854 ) - Chilean blue mussel
    • Mytilus trossulus Gould, 1850 - foolish mussel

Human use

Mytilus mussels are widely exploited as food and used in marine-culture. For instance, in California, they have been consumed by coastal Native American people for almost 12 000 years.[2]

References

{{Wikispecies|Mytilus}}
  • J. H McDonald, R. Seed and R.K. Koehn (1991) Allozymes and morphometric characters of three species of Mytilus in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Marine Biology 111: 323-333.
1. ^A.W.B. Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
2. ^Erlandson, Jon M., T.C. Rick, T.J. Braje, A. Steinberg, & R.L.Vellanoweth. 2008. Human Impacts on Ancient Shellfish: A 10,000 Year Record from San Miguel Island, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:2144-2152.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21132}}{{Mytilidae-stub}}

4 : Mytilus (bivalve)|Bivalve genera|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus|Extant Jurassic first appearances

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