| 词条 | List of Emperors of Ethiopia | ||
| 释义 |
This article lists the Emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last Emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed. Kings of Aksum and Dʿmt are listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. Emperors of EthiopiaNames in italics indicate rulers who were usurpers or not widely recognized. Ethiopian EmpireZagwe dynasty{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Mara Takla Haymanot | nickname1 = | native1 = | life1 = | reignstart1 = | reignend1 = | notes1 = | family1 = Zagwe | image1 = Sin foto.svg | alt1 = Mara Takla Haymanot of Ethiopia | name2 = Tatadim | nickname2 = | native2 = | life2 = | reignstart2 = | reignend2 = | notes2 = Son of Mara Takla Haymanot | family2 = Zagwe | image2 = Sin foto.svg | alt2 = Tatadim of Ethiopia | name3 = Jan Seyum | nickname3 = | native3 = | life3 = | reignstart3 = | reignend3 = | notes3 = Son of Mara Takla Haymanot | family3 = Zagwe | image3 = Sin foto.svg | alt3 = Jan Seyum of Ethiopia | name4 = Germa Seyum | nickname4 = | native4 = | life4 = | reignstart4 = | reignend4 = | notes4 = Son of Mara Takla Haymanot | family4 = Zagwe | image4 = Sin foto.svg | alt4 = Germa Seyum of Ethiopia | name5 = Yemrehana Krestos | nickname5 = | native5 = | life5 = | reignstart5 = | reignend5 = | notes5 = Son of Germa Seyum | family5 = Zagwe | image5 = Sin foto.svg | alt5 = Yemrehana Krestos of Ethiopia | name6 = Kedus Harbe | nickname6 = | native6 = | life6 = | reignstart6 = | reignend6 = | notes6 = Son of Jan Seyum | family6 = Zagwe | image6 = Sin foto.svg | alt6 = Kedus Harbe of Ethiopia | name7 = Gebre Mesqel Lalibela | nickname7 = | native7 = | life7 = | reignstart7 = 1189 | reignend7 = 1229 | notes7 = Son of Jan Seyum | family7 = Zagwe | image7 = Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png | alt7 = Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of Ethiopia | name8 = Na'akueto La'ab | nickname8 = | native8 = | life8 = | reignstart8 = | reignend8 = | notes8 = Son of Kedus Harbe | family8 = Zagwe | image8 = Sin foto.svg | alt8 = Na'akueto La'ab of Ethiopia | name9 = Yetbarak | nickname9 = | native9 = | life9 = | reignstart9 = | reignend9 = | notes9 = Son of Gebre Mesqel Lalibela | family9 = Zagwe | image9 = Sin foto.svg | alt9 = Yetbarak of Ethiopia | name10 = Mairari | nickname10 = | native10 = | life10 = | reignstart10 = | reignend10 = | notes10 = | family10 = Zagwe | image10 = Sin foto.svg | alt10 = Mairari of Ethiopia | name11 = Harbai | nickname11 = | native11 = | life11 = | reignstart11 = | reignend11 = | notes11 = | family11 = Zagwe | image11 = Sin foto.svg | alt11 = Harbai of Ethiopia }} Solomonic dynasty{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Yekuno Amlak | nickname1 = | native1 = ይኵኖ አምላክ | life1 = Died 19 June 1285 | reignstart1 = 10 August 1270 | reignend1 = 19 June 1285 | notes1 = | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Yekuno Amlak.jpg | alt1 = Yekuno Amlak of Ethiopia | name2 = Yagbe'u Seyon | nickname2 = | native2 = ይግባ ጽዮን | life2 = Died 1294 | reignstart2 = 19 June 1285 | reignend2 = 1294 | notes2 = Son of Yekuno Amlak | family2 = Solomonic | image2 = Sin foto.svg | alt2 = Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia | name3 = Senfa Ared IV | nickname3 = | native3 = ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ | life3 = | reignstart3 = 1294 | reignend3 = 1295 | notes3 = Son of Yagbe'u Seyon | family3 = Solomonic | image3 = Sin foto.svg | alt3 = Senfa Ared IV of Ethiopia | name4 = Hezba Asgad | nickname4 = | native4 = ህዝብ አስገድ | life4 = | reignstart4 = 1295 | reignend4 = 1296 | notes4 = Son of Yagbe'u Seyon | family4 = Solomonic | image4 = Sin foto.svg | alt4 = Hezba Asgad of Ethiopia | name5 = Qedma Asgad | nickname5 = | native5 = ቅድመ አስግድ | life5 = | reignstart5 = 1296 | reignend5 = 1297 | notes5 = Son of Yagbe'u Seyon | family5 = Solomonic | image5 = Sin foto.svg | alt5 = Qedma Asgad of Ethiopia | name6 = Jin Asgad | nickname6 = | native6 = ጅን አሰገድ | life6 = | reignstart6 = 1297 | reignend6 = 1298 | notes6 = Son of Yagbe'u Seyon | family6 = Solomonic | image6 = Sin foto.svg | alt6 = Jin Asgad of Ethiopia | name7 = Saba Asgad | nickname7 = | native7 = ሳባ አሰገድ | life7 = | reignstart7 = 1298 | reignend7 = 1299 | notes7 = Son of Yagbe'u Seyon | family7 = Solomonic | image7 = Sin foto.svg | alt7 = Saba Asgad of Ethiopia | name8 = Wedem Arad | nickname8 = | native8 = ወደም አራድ | life8 = Died 1314 | reignstart8 = 1299 | reignend8 = 1314 | notes8 = Brother of Yagbe'u Seyon | family8 = Solomonic | image8 = Sin foto.svg | alt8 = Wedem Arad of Ethiopia | name9 = Amda Seyon I | nickname9 = | native9 = ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን | life9 = Died 1344 | reignstart9 = 1314 | reignend9 = 1344 | notes9 = Son of Wedem Arad | family9 = Solomonic | image9 = Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg | alt9 = Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia | name10 = Newaya Krestos | nickname10 = | native10 = ንዋየ ክርስቶስ | life10 = Died 1372 | reignstart10 = 1344 | reignend10 = 1372 | notes10 = Son of Amda Seyon I | family10 = Solomonic | image10 = Sin foto.svg | alt10 = Newaya Krestos of Ethiopia | name11 = Newaya Maryam | nickname11 = | native11 = ንዋየ ማርያም | life11 = Died 1382 | reignstart11 = 1372 | reignend11 = 1382 | notes11 = Son of Newaya Krestos | family11 = Solomonic | image11 = Sin foto.svg | alt11 = Newaya Maryam of Ethiopia | name12 = Dawit I | nickname12 = | native12 = ዳዊት | life12 = Died 6 October 1413 | reignstart12 = 1382 | reignend12 = 6 October 1413 | notes12 = Son of Newaya Krestos | family12 = Solomonic | image12 = Sin foto.svg | alt12 = Dawit I of Ethiopia | name13 = Tewodros I | nickname13 = | native13 = ቴዎድሮስ | life13 = Died 1414 | reignstart13 = 1413 | reignend13 = 1414 | notes13 = Son of Dawit I | family13 = Solomonic | image13 = Sin foto.svg | alt13 = Tewodros I of Ethiopia | name14 = Yeshaq I | nickname14 = | native14 = ይሥሓቅ | life14 = Died 1429 | reignstart14 = 1414 | reignend14 = 1429 | notes14 = Son of Dawit I | family14 = Solomonic | image14 = Sin foto.svg | alt14 = Yeshaq I of Ethiopia | name15 = Andreyas | nickname15 = | native15 = አንድሬያስ | life15 = Died 1430 | reignstart15 = 1429 | reignend15 = 1430 | notes15 = Son of Yeshaq I | family15 = Solomonic | image15 = Sin foto.svg | alt15 = Andreyas of Ethiopia | name16 = Takla Maryam | nickname16 = | native16 = ተክለ ማርያም | life16 = Died 1433 | reignstart16 = 1430 | reignend16 = 1433 | notes16 = Son of Yeshaq I | family16 = Solomonic | image16 = Sin foto.svg | alt16 = Takla Maryam of Ethiopia | name17 = Sarwe Iyasus | nickname17 = | native17 = ሣርወ ኢየሱስ | life17 = Died 1433 | reignstart17 = 1433 | reignend17 = 1433 | notes17 = Son of Takla Maryam | family17 = Solomonic | image17 = Sin foto.svg | alt17 = Sarwe Iyasus of Ethiopia | name18 = Amda Iyasus | nickname18 = | native18 = ዓምደ ኢየሱስ | life18 = Died 1434 | reignstart18 = 1433 | reignend18 = 1434 | notes18 = Son of Takla Maryam | family18 = Solomonic | image18 = Sin foto.svg | alt18 = Amda Iyasus of Ethiopia | name19 = Zara Yaqob | nickname19 = | native19 = ዘርአ ያዕቆብ | life19 = 1399 – 26 August 1468 (aged 69) | reignstart19 = 19/20 June 1434 | reignend19 = 26 August 1468 | notes19 = Son of Dawit I | family19 = Solomonic | image19 = Sin foto.svg | alt19 = Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia | name20 = Baeda Maryam I | nickname20 = | native20 = በእደ ማርያም | life20 = 1448 – 8 November 1478 (aged 30) | reignstart20 = 26 August 1468 | reignend20 = 8 November 1478 | notes20 = Son of Zara Yaqob | family20 = Solomonic | image20 = Sin foto.svg | alt20 = Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia | name21 = Eskender | nickname21 = | native21 = እስክንድር | life21 = {{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}} | reignstart21 = 1478 | reignend21 = 7 May 1494 | notes21 = Son of Baeda Maryam I | family21 = Solomonic | image21 = Sin foto.svg | alt21 = Eskender of Ethiopia | name22 = Amda Seyon II | nickname22 = | native22 = ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን | life22 = {{circa}} 1487 – 26 October 1494 (aged {{circa}} 7) | reignstart22 = 1494 | reignend22 = 26 October 1494 | notes22 = Son of Eskender | family22 = Solomonic | image22 = Sin foto.svg | alt22 = Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia | name23 = Na'od | nickname23 = | native23 = ናዖስ | life23 = Died 31 July 1508 | reignstart23 = 1494 | reignend23 = 31 July 1508 | notes23 = Son of Baeda Maryam I | family23 = Solomonic | image23 = Sin foto.svg | alt23 = Na'od of Ethiopia | name24 = Dawit II | nickname24 = | native24 = ዳዊት | life24 = 1501 – 2 September 1540 (aged 39) | reignstart24 = 1508 | reignend24 = 2 September 1540 | notes24 = Son of Na'od | family24 = Solomonic | image24 = Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg | alt24 = Dawit II of Ethiopia | name25 = Gelawdewos | nickname25 = | native25 = ገላውዴዎስ | life25 = 1521/1522 – 23 March 1559 (aged 38–37) | reignstart25 = 3 September 1540 | reignend25 = 23 March 1559 | notes25 = Son of Dawit II | family25 = Solomonic | image25 = Sin foto.svg | alt25 = Gelawdewos of Ethiopia | name26 = Menas | nickname26 = | native26 = ሜናስ | life26 = Died 1 February 1563 | reignstart26 = 1559 | reignend26 = 1 February 1563 | notes26 = Son of Dawit II | family26 = Solomonic | image26 = Sin foto.svg | alt26 = Menas of Ethiopia | name27 = Sarsa Dengel | nickname27 = | native27 = ሠረጸ ድንግል | life27 = 1550 – 4 October 1597 (aged 47) | reignstart27 = 1563 | reignend27 = 4 October 1597 | notes27 = Son of Menas | family27 = Solomonic | image27 = Sin foto.svg | alt27 = Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia | name28 = Yaqob | nickname28 = | native28 = ያዕቆብ | life28 = {{circa}} 1590 – 10 March 1606 | reignstart28 = 1597 1604 | reignend28 = 1603 10 March 1606 | notes28 = Son of Sarsa Dengel | family28 = Solomonic | image28 = Sin foto.svg | alt28 = Yaqob of Ethiopia | name29 = Za Dengel | nickname29 = | native29 = ዘድንግል | life29 = Died 24 October 1604 | reignstart29 = 1603 | reignend29 = 24 October 1604 | notes29 = Nephew of Sarsa Dengel | family29 = Solomonic | image29 = Sin foto.svg | alt29 = Za Dengel of Ethiopia }} Gondarine line{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Susenyos I | nickname1 = | native1 = ሱስንዮስ | life1 = 1572 – 17 September 1632 (aged 60) | reignstart1 = 1606 | reignend1 = 17 September 1632 | notes1 = Grandson of Dawit II | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Sin foto.svg | alt1 = Susenyos I of Ethiopia | name2 = Fasilides | nickname2 = | native2 = ፋሲልደስ | life2 = 1603 – 18 October 1667 (aged 64) | reignstart2 = 1632 | reignend2 = 18 October 1667 | notes2 = Son of Susenyos I | family2 = Solomonic | image2 = Sin foto.svg | alt2 = Fasilides of Ethiopia | name3 = Yohannes I | nickname3 = | native3 = ዮሐንስ | life3 = {{circa}} 1640 – 19 July 1682 (aged {{circa}} 42) | reignstart3 = 1667 | reignend3 = 19 July 1682 | notes3 = Son of Fasilides | family3 = Solomonic | image3 = Sin foto.svg | alt3 = Yohannes I of Ethiopia | name4 = Iyasu I | nickname4 = Iyasu the Great | native4 = ኢያሱ | life4 = 1654 – 13 October 1706 (aged 52) | reignstart4 = 19 July 1682 | reignend4 = 13 October 1706 | notes4 = Son of Yohannes I | family4 = Solomonic | image4 = Sin foto.svg | alt4 = Iyasu I of Ethiopia | name5 = Yeshaq Iyasu | nickname5 = | native5 = | life5 = Died 1685 | reignstart5 = 1685 | reignend5 = 1685 | notes5 = Claimed to be grandson of Susenyos I | family5 = Solomonic | image5 = Sin foto.svg | alt5 = Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia | name6 = Tekle Haymanot I | nickname6 = Tekle Haymanot the Cursed | native6 = ተክለ ሃይማኖት | life6 = {{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}} | reignstart6 = 27 March 1706 | reignend6 = 30 June 1708 | notes6 = Son of Iyasu I | family6 = Solomonic | image6 = Sin foto.svg | alt6 = Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia | name7 = Amda Seyon | nickname7 = | native7 = | life7 = Died September 1707 | reignstart7 = September 1707 | reignend7 = September 1707 | notes7 = | family7 = Non-Dynastic | image7 = Sin foto.svg | alt7 = Amda Seyon of Ethiopia | name8 = Tewoflos | nickname8 = | native8 = ቴዎፍሎስ | life8 = Died 14 October 1711 | reignstart8 = 1 July 1708 | reignend8 = 14 October 1711 | notes8 = Son of Fasilides | family8 = Solomonic | image8 = Sin foto.svg | alt8 = Tewoflos of Ethiopia | name9 = Nebahne Yohannes | nickname9 = | native9 = | life9 = | reignstart9 = 1709 | reignend9 = July 1710 | notes9 = | family9 = Non-Dynastic | image9 = Sin foto.svg | alt9 = Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia | name10 = Yostos | nickname10 = | native10 = ዮስቶስ | life10 = Died 1716 | reignstart10 = 14 October 1711 | reignend10 = 19 February 1716 | notes10 = Grandson of Iyasu I | family10 = Solomonic | image10 = Sin foto.svg | alt10 = Yostos of Ethiopia | name11 = Dawit III | nickname11 = Dawit the Singer | native11 = ዳዊት | life11 = 1695 – 18 May 1721 (aged 26) | reignstart11 = 8 February 1716 | reignend11 = 18 May 1721 | notes11 = Son of Iyasu I | family11 = Solomonic | image11 = Sin foto.svg | alt11 = Dawit III of Ethiopia | name12 = Bakaffa | nickname12 = | native12 = በካፋ | life12 = Died 19 September 1730 | reignstart12 = 18 May 1721 | reignend12 = 19 September 1730 | notes12 = Son of Iyasu I | family12 = Solomonic | image12 = Sin foto.svg | alt12 = Bakaffa of Ethiopia | name13 = Iyasu II | nickname13 = | native13 = ኢያሱ | life13 = {{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}} | reignstart13 = 19 September 1730 | reignend13 = 27 June 1755 | notes13 = Son of Bakaffa | family13 = Solomonic | image13 = Sin foto.svg | alt13 = Iyasu II of Ethiopia | name14 = Hezqeyas | nickname14 = | native14 = | life14 = | reignstart14 = 1736 | reignend14 = 1737 | notes14 = | family14 = Solomonic | image14 = Sin foto.svg | alt14 = Hezqeyas of Ethiopia | name15 = Iyoas I | nickname15 = | native15 = ኢዮአስ | life15 = {{circa}} 1740 – 14 May 1769 (aged {{circa}} 29) | reignstart15 = 27 June 1755 | reignend15 = 7 May 1769 | notes15 = Son of Iyasu II | family15 = Solomonic | image15 = Sin foto.svg | alt15 = Iyoas I of Ethiopia }} Zemene Mesafint{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Yohannes II | nickname1 = | native1 = ዮሓንስ | life1 = 1699 – 18 October 1769 (aged 70) | reignstart1 = 7 May 1769 | reignend1 = 18 October 1769 | notes1 = Son of Iyasu I | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Sin foto.svg | alt1 = Yohannes II of Ethiopia | name2 = Tekle Haymanot II | nickname2 = | native2 = ተክለ ሃይማኖት | life2 = 1754 – 7 September 1777 (aged 23) | reignstart2 = 18 October 1769 December 1770 | reignend2 = August 1770 13 April 1777 | notes2 = Son of Yohannes II | family2 = Solomonic | image2 = Sin foto.svg | alt2 = Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia | name3 = Susenyos II | nickname3 = | native3 = ሱስንዮስ | life3 = Died {{circa}} 1771 | reignstart3 = August 1770 | reignend3 = December 1770 | notes3 = Possibly the illegitimate son of Iyasu II | family3 = Solomonic | image3 = Sin foto.svg | alt3 = Susenyos II of Ethiopia | name4 = Salomon II | nickname4 = | native4 = ሣሎሞን | life4 = Died 1782 | reignstart4 = 13 April 1777 | reignend4 = 20 July 1779 | notes4 = Son of Abeto Adigo | family4 = Solomonic | image4 = Sin foto.svg | alt4 = Salomon II of Ethiopia | name5 = Tekle Giyorgis I | nickname5 = | native5 = ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ | life5 = {{circa}} 1751 – 12 December 1817 (aged {{circa}} 66) | reignstart5 = 20 July 1779 24 April 1788 January 1794 December 1795 4 January 1798 24 March 1800 | reignend5 = 8 February 1784 26 July 1789 15 April 1795 20 May 1796 20 May 1799 June 1800 | notes5 = Son of Yohannes II | family5 = Solomonic | image5 = Sin foto.svg | alt5 = Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia | name6 = Iyasu III | nickname6 = | native6 = | life6 = Died by 1810 | reignstart6 = 16 February 1784 | reignend6 = 24 April 1788 | notes6 = Grandson of Iyasu II | family6 = Solomonic | image6 = Sin foto.svg | alt6 = Iyasu III of Ethiopia | name7 = Iyasu | nickname7 = | native7 = | life7 = Died May 1813 | reignstart7 = 1787 | reignend7 = 1788 | notes7 = In opposition to Iyasu III | family7 = Non-Dynastic | image7 = Sin foto.svg | alt7 = Iyasu of Ethiopia | name8 = Baeda Maryam | nickname8 = | native8 = | life8 = | reignstart8 = 1787 | reignend8 = 1788 | notes8 = In opposition to Iyasu III | family8 = Non-Dynastic | image8 = Sin foto.svg | alt8 = Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia | name9 = Tekle Haymanot | nickname9 = | native9 = | life9 = Died before 1810 | reignstart9 = February 1788 | reignend9 = 1789 | notes9 = In opposition to Iyasu III | family9 = Non-Dynastic | image9 = Sin foto.svg | alt9 = Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia | name10 = Hezqeyas | nickname10 = | native10 = | life10 = Died 13 September 1813 | reignstart10 = 26 July 1789 | reignend10 = January 1794 | notes10 = Son of Iyasu III | family10 = Solomonic | image10 = Sin foto.svg | alt10 = Hezqeyas of Ethiopia | name11 = Baeda Maryam II | nickname11 = | native11 = | life11 = 1749 – 1833 (aged 84) | reignstart11 = 15 April 1795 | reignend11 = December 1795 | notes11 = Possibly son of Salomon II | family11 = Solomonic | image11 = Sin foto.svg | alt11 = Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia | name12 = Salomon III | nickname12 = | native12 = | life12 = | reignstart12 = 20 May 1796 20 May 1799 | reignend12 = 15 July 1797 15 July 1799 | notes12 = Son of Tekle Haymanot II | family12 = Solomonic | image12 = Sin foto.svg | alt12 = Salomon III of Ethiopia | name13 = Yonas | nickname13 = | native13 = | life13 = Died May 1813 | reignstart13 = 18 August 1797 | reignend13 = 4 January 1798 | notes13 = Grandson of Fasilides | family13 = Solomonic | image13 = Sin foto.svg | alt13 = Yonas of Ethiopia | name14 = Demetros | nickname14 = | native14 = | life14 = Died 1802 | reignstart14 = 25 July 1799 June 1800 | reignend14 = 24 March 1800 June 1801 | notes14 = Son of Arqedewos | family14 = Non-Dynastic | image14 = Sin foto.svg | alt14 = Demetros of Ethiopia | name15 = Egwale Seyon | nickname15 = | native15 = እጓለ ጽዮን | life15 = Died 12 June 1818 | reignstart15 = June 1801 | reignend15 = 12 June 1818 | notes15 = Son of Hezqeyas | family15 = Solomonic | image15 = Sin foto.svg | alt15 = Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia | name16 = Iyoas II | nickname16 = | native16 = ኢዮአስ | life16 = Died 3 June 1821 | reignstart16 = 14 June 1818 | reignend16 = 3 June 1821 | notes16 = Son of Hezqeyas | family16 = Solomonic | image16 = Sin foto.svg | alt16 = Iyoas II of Ethiopia | name17 = Gigar | nickname17 = | native17 = ጊጋር | life17 = {{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832 (aged {{circa}} 87) | reignstart17 = 3 June 1821 April 1826 | reignend17 = April 1826 18 June 1830 | notes17 = Possibly son of Iyasu II | family17 = Possibly Solomonic | image17 = Sin foto.svg | alt17 = Gigar of Ethiopia | name18 = Baeda Maryam III | nickname18 = | native18 = | life18 = | reignstart18 = April 1826 | reignend18 = April 1826 | notes18 = | family18 = Non-Dynastic | image18 = Sin foto.svg | alt18 = Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia | name19 = Iyasu IV | nickname19 = | native19 = ኢያሱ | life19 = | reignstart19 = 18 June 1830 | reignend19 = 18 March 1832 | notes19 = Son of Salomon III | family19 = Solomonic | image19 = Sin foto.svg | alt19 = Iyasu IV of Ethiopia | name20 = Gebre Krestos | nickname20 = | native20 = ገብረ ክሪስቶስ | life20 = | reignstart20 = 18 March 1832 1832 | reignend20 = 1832 8 June 1832 | notes20 = Allegedly a descendant of Fasilides | family20 = Solomonic | image20 = Sin foto.svg | alt20 = Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia | name21 = Sahle Dengel | nickname21 = | native21 = | life21 = 1778 – 11 February 1855 (aged 77) | reignstart21 = 1832 October 1832 October 1841 1845 1851 | reignend21 = 1832 29 August 1840 1845 1850 11 February 1855 | notes21 = Brother of Gebre Krestos | family21 = Solomonic | image21 = Sin foto.svg | alt21 = Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia | name22 = Egwale Anbesa | nickname22 = | native22 = | life22 = | reignstart22 = 1832 | reignend22 = 1832 | notes22 = | family22 = Non-Dynastic | image22 = Sin foto.svg | alt22 = Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia | name23 = Yohannes III | nickname23 = | native23 = | life23 = {{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873 (aged {{circa}} 76) | reignstart23 = 30 August 1840 1845 1850 | reignend23 = October 1841 1845 1851 | notes23 = Son of Tekle Giyorgis I | family23 = Solomonic | image23 = Sin foto.svg | alt23 = Yohannes III of Ethiopia }} Tewodros dynasty{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Tewodros II | nickname1 = | native1 = ቴዎድሮስ | life1 = {{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868 (aged {{circa}} 47) | reignstart1 = 11 February 1855 | reignend1 = 13 April 1868 | notes1 = Son of Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis | family1 = Claimed the Solomonic lineage later in his reign | image1 = Téwodros II - 2.jpg | alt1 = Tewodros II of Ethiopia }} Zagwe dynasty{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Tekle Giyorgis II | nickname1 = | native1 = ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ | life1 = Died 1873 | reignstart1 = 11 June 1868 | reignend1 = 11 July 1871 | notes1 = Son of Wagshum Gebre Medhin | family1 = Claimed the Zagwe lineage through his father[1] | image1 = Sin foto.svg | alt1 = Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia }} Solomonic dynastyTigrayan line{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Yohannes IV | nickname1 = | native1 = ዮሓንስ | life1 = {{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 11 July 1871 | reignend1 = 10 March 1889 | notes1 = Son of Dejazmatch Mercha | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Yohannes IV - 3.jpg | alt1 = Yohannes IV of Ethiopia }} Shewan line{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Menelik II[2] | nickname1 = | native1 = ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ | life1 = {{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 10 March 1889 | reignend1 = 12 December 1913 | notes1 = Son of Negus Haile Melekot | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Menelik II - 4.jpg | alt1 = Menelik II of Ethiopia | name2 = Iyasu V[3] | nickname2 = Lij Iyasu | native2 = ኢያሱ፭ኛ | life2 = {{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}} | reignstart2 = 12 December 1913 | reignend2 = 27 September 1916 | notes2 = Grandson of Menelik II | family2 = Solomonic | image2 = Yasu V.jpg | alt2 = Iyasu V of Ethiopia | name3 = Zewditu I[4] | nickname3 = | native3 = ዘውዲቱ | life3 = {{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}} | reignstart3 = 27 September 1916 | reignend3 = 2 April 1930 | notes3 = Daughter of Menelik II | family3 = Solomonic | image3 = Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg | alt3 = Zewditu I of Ethiopia | name4 = Haile Selassie I (1st reign)[5] | nickname4 = | native4 = ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ | life4 = {{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}} | reignstart4 = 2 April 1930 | reignend4 = 2 May 1936 | notes4 = Son of Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael | family4 = Solomonic | image4 = Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg | alt4 = Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia }} Italian East AfricaHouse of Savoy{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Victor Emmanuel III[6] | nickname1 = | native1 = Vittorio Emanuele III | life1 = {{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 9 May 1936 | reignend1 = 5 May 1941 | notes1 = Son of Umberto I | family1 = Savoy | image1 = Vitorioemanuel.jpg | alt1 = Victor Emmanuel III of Italy }}Governors-General of Italian East Africa:{{main|List of Governors-General of Italian East Africa}}
Restored Ethiopian EmpireSolomonic dynastyShewan line{{Succession table monarch| name1 = Haile Selassie I (2nd reign)[7] | nickname1 = | native1 = ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ | life1 = {{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 5 May 1941 | reignend1 = 12 September 1974 | notes1 = Son of Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael | family1 = Solomonic | image1 = Haile Selassie (1969).jpg | alt1 = Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia | name2 = Amha Selassie I[8][9] | nickname2 = | native2 = | life2 = {{Birth date|1916|7|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1997|2|17|1916|7|27|df=y}} | reignstart2 = 12 September 1974 | reignend2 = 21 March 1975 | notes2 = Son of Haile Selassie I | family2 = Solomonic | image2 = Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen.jpg | alt2 = Amha Selassie I of Ethiopia }} Imperial StandardSee also
Notes1. ^Also claimed the Solomonic lineage through his mother. 2. ^Previously King of Shewa from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of Ras Betwoded Tessema Nadew from 1909 to 1911 and Lij Iyasu from 1911 to 1913. 3. ^Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the Church. 4. ^Ruled under the regency of Ras Tafari Makonnen (future Emperor Haile Selassie I). 5. ^De facto ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928. 6. ^Unrecognized only by the United States and Soviet Union in 1940. Renounced title in 1943. 7. ^Briefly deposed during the 1960 coup attempt. 8. ^Proclaimed Emperor by the Imperial Guards during the 1960 coup attempt. 9. ^Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the Derg while out of the country, did not take throne. References
3 : Ethiopia-related lists|Rulers of Ethiopia|Lists of African monarchs |
||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。