| 词条 | List of Euphorbiaceae genera |
| 释义 |
Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research.[1] This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies:[1] the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphorbioideae, the Phyllanthoideae and the Oldfieldioideae. The 3 first ones are uni-ovulate families while the 2 last one are bi-ovulate. Now the Euphorbiaceae has been split into 5 families: The 3 uni-ovulate subfamilies have become the Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense, with the tribe Galearieae in the Acalyphoideae forming the most of the family Pandaceae.[1] Part of the bi-ovulate subfamily Phyllanthoideae has become the family Phyllanthaceae,[1] with the tribe Drypeteae as family Putranjivaceae[1] and the tribe Centroplaceae part of the Pandaceae.{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}} The other bi-ovulate subfamily Oldfieldioideae has become the Picrodendraceae.[1] {{TOC right}}Subfamily AcalyphoideaeTribe AcalypheaeThere are 12 subtribes and 32 genera: Subtribe Acalyphinae Acalypha (also Acalyphes, Acalyphopsis, Calyptrospatha, Caturus, Corythea, Cupameni, Galurus, Gymnalypha, Linostachys, Mercuriastrum, Odonteilema, Paracelsea, Ricinocarpus, Schizogyne, Usteria) Subtribe Adrianinae Adriana (also Meialisa, Trachycaryon) Subtribe Claoxylinae Claoxylon (also Erythrochilus, Erythrochylus) Claoxylopsis Discoclaoxylon Erythrococca (also Athroandra, Autrandra, Chloropatane, Deflersia, Poggeophyton, Rivinoides) Micrococca Subtribe Cleidiinae Cleidion (also Lasiostyles, Psilostachys, Redia, Tetraglossa) Sampantaea Wetria (also Pseudotrewia) Subtribe Dysopsidinae Dysopsis (also Mirabellia, Molina) Subtribe Lasiococcinae Clonostylis Homonoia (also called Haematospermum, Lumanaja]) Lasiococca Spathiostemon (also Polydragma) Subtribe Lobaniliinae Lobanilia Subtribe Macaranginae Macaranga (also Adenoceras, Mappa, Mecostylis, Pachystemon, Panopia, Phocea, Tanarius) Subtribe Mareyinae Mareya Mareyopsis Subtribe Mercurialinae Mercurialis (also Cynocrambe, Discoplis, Synema) Leidesia Seidelia Subtribe Ricininae Ricinus - castor bean Subtribe Rottlerinae Avellanita Coccoceras Cordemoya (also Boutonia) Deuteromallotus Mallotus (also Aconceveibum, Axenfeldia, Coelodiscus, Diplochlamys, Echinocroton, Echinus, Hancea, Lasipana, Plagianthera, Rottlera,Stylanthus) Neotrewia Octospermum Rockinghamia Trewia (also Canschi, Trevia) Tribe AdelieaeThere are 5 genera: Adelia (also Ricinella) Crotonogynopsis Enriquebeltrania (also Beltrania) Lasiocroton Leucocroton Tribe AgrostistachydeaeThere are 4 genera: Agrostistachys (also Heterocalyx, Sarcoclinium) Chondrostylis (also Kunstlerodendron) Cyttaranthus Pseudagrostistachys Tribe AlchorneaeThere are 2 subtribes and 7 genera: Subtribe Alchorneinae Alchornea (also Bleekeria, Cladodes, Hermesia, Lepidoturus, Schousboea, Stipellaria) Aparisthmium Bocquillonia (also Ramelia) Orfilea (also Diderotia, Laurembergia) Subtribe Conceveibinae Conceveiba (also Conceveibastrum, Conceveibum, Veconcibea) Gavarretia Polyandra Tribe AmpereaeThere are 2 genera: Amperea (also Leptomeria) Monotaxis (also Hippocrepandra, Reissipa) Tribe BernardieaeThere are 6 genera: Adenophaedra Amyrea Bernardia (also Alevia, Bernarda, Bernhardia, Bivonia, Passaea, Phaedra, Polyboea, Traganthus, Tyria) Discocleidion Necepsia (also Neopalissya, Palissya) Paranecepsia Tribe CaryodendreaeThere are 3 genera: Alchorneopsis Caryodendron (also Centrodiscus) Discoglypremna Tribe ChaetocarpeaeThis tribe has 2 genera: Chaetocarpus (also Gaedawakka, Mettenia, Neochevaliera, Regnaldia) Trigonopleura (also Peniculifera) Tribe CheiloseaeThere are 2 genera: Cheilosa Neoscortechinia (also Alcineanthus, Scortechinia) Tribe ChrozophoreaeThis tribe has 4 subtribes and 12 genera: Subtribe Chrozophorinae Chrozophora (also Crossophora, Crozophora, Ricinoides, Tournesol, Tournesolia) Subtribe Ditaxinae Argythamnia (also Argithamnia, Argothamnia, Argyrothamnia, Argytamnia, Odotalon, Serophyton) Caperonia (also Acanthopyxis, Androphoranthus, Cavanilla, Lepidococea, Meterana) Chiropetalum (also Aonikena, Desfontaena, Desfontaina, Desfontainea) Ditaxis (also Aphora, Paxiuscula, Stenonia) Philyra (also Phyllera) Subtribe Doryxylinae Doryxylon (also Mercadoa, Sumbavia) Melanolepis Sumbaviopsis (also Adisa, Adisca) Thyrsanthera Subtribe Speranskiinae Speranskia Tribe DicoelieaeThis tribe has one genus: Dicoelia Tribe EpiprineaeThere are 2 subtribes and 9 genera: Subtribe Epiprininae Adenochlaena (also Niedenzua, Centrostylis) Cephalocroton Cephalocrotonopsis Cladogynos (also Adenogynum, Baprea, Chloradenia) Cleidiocarpon (also Sinopimelodendron) Epiprinus Koilodepas (also Caelodepas, Calpigyne, Coelodepas, Nephrostylus) Symphyllia Subtribe Cephalomappinae Cephalomappa Muricococcum Tribe ErismantheaeThere are 3 genera: Erismanthus Moultonianthus Syndyophyllum Tribe OmphaleaeThis tribe only has 1 genus: Omphalea (also Duchola, Hebecocca, Hecatea, Neomphalea, Omphalandria, Ronnowia) Tribe PlukenetieaeThere are 3 subtribes and 13 genera: Subtribe Dalechampiinae Dalechampia (also Cremophyllum, Dalechampsia, Megalostylis, Rhopalostylis) Subtribe Plukenetiinae Angostylis (also Angostyles) Astrococcus Plukenetia (also Accia, Angostylidium, Apopandra, Botryanthe, Ceratococcus, Elaeophora, Eleutherostigma, Fragariopsis, Hedraiostylus, Pseudotragia, Pterococcus, Sajorium, Tetracarpidium or Vigia) Haematostemon Romanoa (also Anabaena, Anabaenella) Subtribe Tragiinae Acidoton (also Durandeeldia, Gitara) Cnesmone (also Cenesmon, Cnesmosa) Megistostigma (also Clavistylus) Pachystylidium Platygyna (also Acanthocaulon) Sphaerostylis Tragia (also Agirta, Allosandra, Bia, Ctenomeria, Lassia, Leptobotrys, Leptorhachis, Leucandra, Schorigeram, Zuckertia) Tribe PycnocomeaeThere are 2 subtribes and 7 genera: Subtribe Blumeodendrinae Blumeodendron Botryophora (also Botryospora, Botryphora) Podadenia Ptychopyxis (also Clarorivinia) Subtribe Pycnocominae Argomuellera (also Neopycnocoma, Wetriaria) Droceloncia Pycnocoma (also Comopyena) Tribe SphyranthereaeThere is only 1 genus: Sphyranthera Subfamily CrotonoideaeTribe AdenoclineaeThere are 2 subtribes and 6 genera: Subtribe Adenoclininae Adenocline (also Adenoclina, Diplostylis, Paradenocline) Ditta Glycydendron Klaineanthus Tetrorchidium (also Hasskarlia, Tetrorchidiopsis) Subtribe Endosperminae Endospermum (also Capellenia) Tribe AleuritideaeThis tribe has 6 subtribes and 16 genera: Subtribe Aleuritinae Aleurites (also Camirium) Reutealis Vernicia (also Ambinux, Dryandra, Elaeococca) Subtribe Benoistiinae Benoistia Subtribe Crotonogyninae Crotonogyne (also Neomanniophyton) Cyrtogonone Manniophyton Subtribe Garciinae Garcia (also called Carcia) Subtribe Grosserinae Anomalocalyx Cavacoa Grossera Neoholstia (also Holstia) Sandwithia Tannodia (also Domohinea) Tapoides Subtribe Neoboutoniinae Neoboutonia Tribe CodiaeaeThere are 15 genera: Acidocroton Baliospermum Baloghia (also Steigeria) Blachia (also Deonia) Codiaeum (also Crozophyla, Junghuhnia, Phyllaurea, Synaspisma) Colobocarpos Dimorphocalyx Dodecastigma Fontainea Hylandia Ophellantha Ostodes Pantadenia Sagotia Strophioblachia Tribe CrotoneaeThere are 5 genera: Brasiliocroton Croton (also Agelandra, Aldinia, Angelandra, Anisepta, Anisophyllum, Argyra, Argyrodendron, Astraea, Astrogyne, Aubertia, Banalia, Barhamia, Brachystachys, Calypteriopetalon, Cascarilla, Centrandra, Cieca, Cleodora, Codonocalyx, Comatocroton, Crotonanthus, Crotonopsis, Cyclostigma, Decarinium, Drepadenium, Eluteria, Engelmannia, Eremocarpus, Eutrophia, Friesia, Furcaria, Geiseleria, Gynamblosis, Halecus, Hendecandas, Heptallon, Heterochlamys, Heterocroton, Julocroton, Klotzschiphytum, Kurkas, Lasiogyne, Leptemon, Leucadenia, Luntia, Macrocroton, Medea, Merleta, Monguia, Myriogomphus, Ocalia, Oxydectes, Palanostigma, Penteca, Pilinophyton, Piscaria, Pleopadium, Podostachys, Saipania, Schradera, Semilta, Tiglium, Timandra, Tridesmis, Triplandra, Vandera) Mildbraedia (also Neojatropha, Plesiatropha) Moacroton (also Cubacroton) Paracroton (also Desmostemon, Fahrenheitia) Tribe ElateriospermeaeThis tribe only has 1 genus: Elateriospermum (also Elaterioides, Elaterispermum) Tribe GelonieaeThis tribe has 2 genera: Cladogelonium Suregada (also Ceratophorus, Erythrocarpus, Gelonium, Owataria) Tribe JatropheaeThere are 8 genera: Annesijoa Deutzianthus Jatropha (also Adenorhopium, Adenoropium, Castiglionia, Collenucia, Curcas, Jatropa, Loureira, Mesandrinia, Mozinna, Zimapania) Joannesia (also Anda, Andicus) Leeuwenbergia Loerzingia Oligoceras Vaupesia Tribe ManihoteaeThis tribe has 2 genera: Cnidoscolus (also Bivonea, Jussieuia, Mandioca, Victorinia) Manihot (also Hotnima, Janipha, Manihotoides) Tribe MicrandreaeThere are 2 subtribes and 4 genera: Subtribe Heveinae Hevea (also Caoutchoua, Micrandra, Siphonanthus, Siphonia) Subtribe Micrandrinae Cunuria Micrandra (also Clusiophyllum, Pogonophyllum) Micrandropsis Tribe RicinocarpeaeThere are 2 subtribes and 7 genera: Subtribe Bertyinae Bertya (also Lambertya) Borneodendron Cocconerion Myricanthe Subtribe Ricinocarpinae Alphandia Beyeria (also Beyeriopsis, Calyptrostigma, Clavipodium) Ricinocarpus (also Echinosphaera, Ricinocarpus, Roeperia) Tribe RicinodendreaeThere are 3 genera: Givotia Ricinodendron Schinziophyton Tribe TrigonostemoneaeThere is only 1 genus: Trigonostemon (also Actephilopsis, Athroisma, Enchidium, Kurziodendron, Neotrigonostemon, Nepenthandra, Poilaniella, Prosartema, Silvaea, Telogyne, Tritaxis, Tylosepalum) Subfamily EuphorbioideaeTribe EuphorbieaeThis tribe has 3 subtribes and 6 genera: Subtribe Anthosteminae Anthostema Dichostemma Subtribe Euphorbiinae Cubanthus (to be transferred to Euphorbia) Euphorbia (also Ademo, Adenopetalum, Adenorima, Agaloma, Aklema, Alectoroctonum, Allobia, Anisophyllum, Anthacantha, Aplarina, Arthrothamnus, Bojeria, Ceraselma, Chamaesyce, Characias, Chylogala, Crepidaria, Ctenadena, Cyathophora, Cystidospermum, Dactylanthes, Dematra, Desmonema, Diadenaria, Dichrophyllum, Dichylium, Diplocyathium, Ditritra, Elaeophorbia, Endadenium, Endoisila, Epurga, Esula, Euforbia, Eumecanthus, Euphorbiastrum, Euphorbiodendron, Euphorbiopsis, Euphorbium, Galarhoeus, Hexadenia, Kanopikon, Kobiosis, Lacanthis, Lathyris, Lepadena, Leptopus, Lophobios, Lortia, Lyciopsis, Medusea, Monadenium, Nisomenes, Ossifraga, Peccana, Pedilanthus, Petalandra, Pleuradena, Poinsettia, Pythius, Sclerocyathium, Stenadenium, Sterigmanthe, Synadenium, Tithymaloides, Tithymalopsis, Tithymalus, Torfasadis, Treisia, Tricherostigma, Trichosterigma, Tumalis, Vallaris, Ventenatia, Xamesike, Zalitea, Zygophyllidium) Subtribe Neoguillauminiinae Calycopeplus Neoguillauminia Tribe HippomaneaeThis tribe has 2 subtribes and 33 genera: Subtribe Carumbiinae Omalanthus (also Carumbium, Dibrachion, Dibrachium, Duania, Wartmannia) Subtribe Hippomaninae Actinostemon (also Dactylostemon) Adenopeltis Anomostachys Balakata Bonania (also Hypocoton) Colliguaja Conosapium Dalembertia (also Alcoceria) Dendrocousinsia Dendrothrix Ditrysinia Duvigneaudia Excoecaria (also Commia, Glyphostylus) Falconeria Grimmeodendron Gymnanthes (also Adenogyne, Ateramnus) Hippomane (also Mancanilla, Mancinella) Mabea Maprounea (also Aegopicron, Aegopricon, Aegopricum) Neoshirakia (also Shirakia) Pleradenophora Pseudosenefeldera Rhodothyrsus Sapium (also Carumbium, Gymnobothrys, Sapiopsis, Seborium, Shirakiopsis, Stillingfleetia, Taeniosapium) - Chinese tallow Sclerocroton Sebastiania (also Clonostachys, Cnemidostachys, Elachocroton, Gussonia, Microstachys, Sarothrostachys, Tragiopsis) Senefeldera Senefelderopsis Spegazziniophytum Spirostachys Stillingia (also Gymnostillingia) Triadica Tribe HureaeThere are 4 genera: Algernonia Hura Ophthalmoblapton Tetraplandra (also Dendrobryon) Tribe PachystromateaeThere is one genus: Pachystroma (also Acantholoma) Tribe StomatocalyceaeThere are 2 subtribes and 4 genera: Subtribe Hamilcoinae Hamilcoa Nealchornea Subtribe Stomatocalycinae Pimelodendron (also Stomatocalyx) Plagiostyles See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citation | doi = 10.3732/ajb.92.8.1397 | title = Molecular phylogenetic analysis of uniovulate Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto) using plastid RBCL and TRNL-F DNA sequences | year = 2005 | author = Wurdack, K. J. | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 92 | pages = 1397 | last2 = Hoffmann | first2 = P. | last3 = Chase | first3 = M. W. | pmid=21646159}} External links
3 : Euphorbiaceae|Taxonomic lists (genera)|Lists of plant genera (alphabetic) |
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