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词条 List of Eurovision Song Contest winners
释义

  1. Winners by year

  2. Winners by country

  3. Ranking (top 3 placements)

  4. Best places by non-winning countries

  5. By language

  6. Photogallery

  7. See also

  8. Notes and references

      Footnotes    References    Bibliography  
{{multiple image
| footer = Left: Lys Assia, the first Eurovision winner (1956), and Dima Bilan, winner in 2008. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning artist in 1980, winning artist and composer in 1987 and the winning composer in 1992. Right: Ell & Nikki celebrating Eurovision Song Contest 2011 victory in Düsseldorf.
| width1 = 200
| image1 = Lys Assia and Dima Bilan 2009.jpg
| width2 = 125
| image2 = Donauinselfest 20090628 Johnny Logan 025.jpg
| width3 = 200
| image3 = ESC 2011 Winner Azerbaijan.JPG
}}

Sixty-six songs have won the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual competition organised by member countries of the European Broadcasting Union. The contest, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1956, is one of the longest-running television programmes in the world. The contest's winner has been determined using numerous voting techniques throughout its history; centre to these have been the awarding of points to countries by juries or televoters. The country awarded the most points is declared the winner.[1] The first Eurovision Song Contest was not won on points, but by votes (two per country), and only the winner was announced.[2]

There have been 63 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. Twenty-seven countries have won the contest. Switzerland won the first contest in 1956. The country with the highest number of wins is Ireland, with seven. The only person to have won more than once as performer is Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed "What's Another Year" in 1980 and "Hold Me Now" in 1987. Logan is also one of only five songwriters to have written more than one winning entry ("Hold Me Now" 1987 and "Why Me?" 1992, performed by Linda Martin).[3] This unique distinction makes Logan the only person to have three Eurovision victories to his/her credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other four songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are, Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995) and Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996).

Winning the Eurovision Song Contest provides a unique opportunity for the winning artist(s) to capitalise on their success and surrounding publicity by launching or furthering their international career during their singing years. However, throughout the history of the contest, relatively few of these artists have gone on to be huge international stars. The most notable winning Eurovision artists whose career was directly launched into the spotlight following their win were the members of ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song "Waterloo". ABBA went on to be one of the most successful bands of its time.[4] Another notable winner who subsequently achieved international fame and success was Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi".

Winners by year

{{clear}}
YearDateHost cityWinnerSongPerformerLanguagePointsMarginRunner-up
{{escyr|1956 24 MaySwitzerland}} LuganoSwitzerland}} "Refrain" Lys Assia French
Not announced
{{escyr|1957 3 MarchGermany}} FrankfurtNetherlands}} "Net als toen" Corry Brokken Dutch31}}14}}France}}
{{escyr|1958 12 MarchNetherlands}} HilversumFrance}} "Dors, mon amour" André Claveau French27}}3}}Switzerland}}
{{escyr|1959 11 MarchFrance}} CannesNetherlands}} "'n Beetje" Teddy Scholten Dutch21}}5}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1960 29 MarchUnited Kingdom}} LondonFrance}} "Tom Pillibi" Jacqueline Boyer French32}}7}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1961 18 MarchFrance}} CannesLuxembourg}} "Nous les amoureux" Jean-Claude Pascal French31}}7}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1962 18 MarchLuxembourg}} LuxembourgFrance}} "Un premier amour" Isabelle Aubret French26}}13}}Monaco}}
{{escyr|1963 23 MarchUnited Kingdom}} LondonDenmark}} "Dansevise" Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann Danish42}}2}}Switzerland}}
{{escyr|1964 21 MarchDenmark}} CopenhagenItaly}} "Non ho l'età" Gigliola Cinquetti Italian49}}32}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1965 20 MarchItaly}} NaplesLuxembourg}} "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" France Gall French32}}6}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1966 5 MarchLuxembourg}} LuxembourgAustria}} "Merci, Chérie" Udo Jürgens German31}}15}}Sweden}}
{{escyr|1967 8 AprilAustria}} ViennaUnited Kingdom}} "Puppet on a String" Sandie Shaw English47}}25}}Ireland}}
{{escyr|1968 6 AprilUnited Kingdom}} LondonSpain|1945}} "La, la, la" Massiel Spanish29}}1}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|196929 March{{flagicon|Spain|1945}} MadridSpain|1945}} "Vivo cantando" Salomé Spanish{{nts|18}}
No runner-up
United Kingdom}} "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Lulu English
Netherlands}} "De troubadour" Lenny Kuhr Dutch
France}} "Un jour, un enfant" Frida Boccara French
{{escyr|1970 21 MarchNetherlands}} AmsterdamIreland}} "All Kinds of Everything" Dana English32}}6}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1971 3 AprilIreland}} DublinMonaco}} "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" Séverine French128}}12}}Spain|1945}}
{{escyr|1972 25 MarchUnited Kingdom}} EdinburghLuxembourg}} "Après toi" Vicky Leandros French128}}14}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1973 7 AprilLuxembourg}}Luxembourg}} "Tu te reconnaîtras" Anne-Marie David French129}}4}}Spain|1945}}
{{escyr|1974 6 AprilUnited Kingdom}} BrightonSweden}} "Waterloo" ABBA English24}}6}}Italy}}
{{escyr|1975 22 MarchSweden}} StockholmNetherlands}} "Ding-a-dong" Teach-In English152}}14}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1976 3 AprilNetherlands}} The HagueUnited Kingdom}} "Save Your Kisses for Me" Brotherhood of Man English164}}17}}France}}
{{escyr|1977 7 MayUnited Kingdom}} LondonFrance}} "L'oiseau et l'enfant" Marie Myriam French136}}15}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1978 22 AprilFrance}} ParisIsrael}}({{transl>he|א-ב-ני-בי}}) Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta Hebrew157}}32}}Belgium}}
{{escyr|1979 31 MarchIsrael}} JerusalemIsrael}}({{transl>he|הללויה}}) Gali Atari and Milk and Honey Hebrew125}}9}}Spain|1977}}
{{escyr|1980 19 AprilNetherlands}} The HagueIreland}} "What's Another Year" Johnny Logan English143}}15}}Germany}}
{{escyr|1981 4 AprilIreland}} DublinUnited Kingdom}} "Making Your Mind Up" Bucks Fizz English136}}4}}Germany}}
{{escyr|1982 24 AprilUnited Kingdom}} HarrogateGermany}} "Ein bißchen Frieden" Nicole German161}}61}}Israel}}
{{escyr|1983 23 AprilGermany}} MunichLuxembourg}} "Si la vie est cadeau" Corinne Hermès French142}}6}}Israel}}
{{escyr|1984 5 MayLuxembourg}} LuxembourgSweden}} "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Herreys Swedish145}}8}}Ireland}}
{{escyr|1985 4 MaySweden}} GothenburgNorway}} "La det swinge" Bobbysocks! Norwegian123}}18}}Germany}}
{{escyr|1986 3 MayNorway}} BergenBelgium}} "J'aime la vie" Sandra Kim French176}}36}}Switzerland}}
{{escyr|1987 9 MayBelgium}} BrusselsIreland}} "Hold Me Now" Johnny Logan English172}}31}}Germany}}
{{escyr|1988 30 AprilIreland}} DublinSwitzerland}} "Ne partez pas sans moi" Céline Dion French137}}1}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1989 6 MaySwitzerland}} LausanneYugoslavia}} "Rock Me" Riva Croatian137}}7}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1990 5 MayYugoslavia}} ZagrebItaly}} "1992" Toto Cutugno Italian149}}17}}Ireland}}
{{Esc|France}}
{{escyr|1991 4 MayItaly}} RomeSweden}} "Fångad av en stormvind" Carola Swedish146}}0}}France}}
{{escyr|1992 9 MaySweden}} MalmöIreland}} "Why Me?" Linda Martin English155}}16}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1993 15 MayIreland}} MillstreetIreland}} "In Your Eyes" Niamh Kavanagh English187}}23}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1994 30 AprilIreland}} DublinIreland}} "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan English226}}60}}Poland}}
{{escyr|1995 13 MayIreland}} DublinNorway}} "Nocturne"name=fn1}} Norwegian148}}29}}Spain}}
{{escyr|1996 18 MayNorway}} OsloIreland}} "The Voice" Eimear Quinn English162}}48}}Norway}}
{{escyr|1997 3 MayIreland}} DublinUnited Kingdom}} "Love Shine a Light" Katrina and the Waves English227}}70}}Ireland}}
{{escyr|1998 9 MayUnited Kingdom}} BirminghamIsrael}}({{transl>he|דיווה}}) Dana International Hebrew172}}6}}United Kingdom}}
{{escyr|1999 29 MayIsrael}} JerusalemSweden}} "Take Me to Your Heaven" Charlotte Nilsson English163}}17}}Iceland}}
{{escyr|2000 13 MaySweden}} StockholmDenmark}} "Fly on the Wings of Love" Olsen Brothers English195}}40}}Russia}}
{{escyr|2001 12 MayDenmark}} CopenhagenEstonia}} "Everybody" Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL English198}}21}}Denmark}}
{{escyr|2002 25 MayEstonia}} TallinnLatvia}} "I Wanna" Marie N English176}}12}}Malta}}
{{escyr|2003 24 MayLatvia}} RigaTurkey}} "Everyway That I Can" Sertab Erener English167}}2}}Belgium}}
{{escyr|2004[5] 15 MayTurkey}} IstanbulUkraine}} "Wild Dances" Ruslana English[6]280}}17}}Serbia and Montenegro}}
{{escyr|2005 21 MayUkraine}} KievGreece}} "My Number One" Helena Paparizou English230}}38}}Malta}}
{{escyr|2006 20 MayGreece}} AthensFinland}} "Hard Rock Hallelujah" Lordi English292}}44}}Russia}}
{{escyr|2007 12 MayFinland}} HelsinkiSerbia|2009}}({{transl>sr|Молитва}}) Marija Šerifović Serbian268}}33}}Ukraine}}
{{escyr|2008[7] 24 MaySerbia|2009}} BelgradeRussia}} "Believe" Dima Bilan English272}}42}}Ukraine}}
{{escyr|2009 16 MayRussia}} MoscowNorway}} "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak English387}}169}}Iceland}}
{{escyr|2010 29 MayNorway}} OsloGermany}} "Satellite" Lena English246}}76}}Turkey}}
{{escyr|2011 14 MayGermany}} DüsseldorfAzerbaijan}} "Running Scared" Ell & Nikki English221}}32}}Italy}}
{{escyr|2012 26 MayAzerbaijan}} BakuSweden}} "Euphoria" Loreen English372}}113}}Russia}}
{{escyr|2013 18 MaySweden}} MalmöDenmark}} "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest English281}}47}}Azerbaijan}}
{{escyr|2014 10 MayDenmark}} CopenhagenAustria}} "Rise Like a Phoenix" Conchita Wurst English290}}52}}Netherlands}}
{{escyr|2015 23 MayAustria}} ViennaSweden}} "Heroes" Måns Zelmerlöw English365}}62}}Russia}}
{{escyr|2016 14 MaySweden}} StockholmUkraine}} "1944" Jamala Crimean Tatar[8]534}}23}}Australia}}
{{escyr|2017 13 MayUkraine}} KievPortugal}} "Amar pelos dois" Salvador Sobral Portuguese758}}143}}Bulgaria}}
{{escyr|2018 12 MayPortugal}} LisbonIsrael}} "Toy"Netta English[9]529}}93}}Cyprus}}
{{escyr|2019 18 MayIsrael}} Tel Aviv

For information about the winning songwriters of each year, see List of Eurovision Song Contest winning songwriters.

Eleven Eurovision winners (alongside three non-winners) featured at the Congratulations concert in 2005, in which ABBA's "Waterloo" was voted the most popular song of the contest's first fifty years.[10]

Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country, Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), more consecutive years than any other country. Three countries have won twice in a row, Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Serbia is the only country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), though Serbia had competed previously as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. The country achieving the highest position on its first appearance in any form in the Contest is Poland, which came second in 1994 (even Switzerland in 1956 won with its second entry of the night). Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[11]

Changes to the voting system, including a steady growth in the number of countries participating and voting, means that the points earned are not comparable across the decades. Portugal's Salvador Sobral holds the record of the highest number of points in the contest's history, earning 758 with the song "Amar pelos dois". Norway's Alexander Rybak holds the largest margin of victory in absolute points, a 169-point cushion over second place in 2009. Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti holds the record for largest victory by percentage, scoring almost three times as many as second place (49 points compared with 17 by the runner-up) in the 1964 contest. Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, the lowest winning score was Norway's Bobbysocks! 123 points earned (of the 216 available from the 18 other countries) when winning Eurovision 1985, while the lowest winning total ever is the 18 points (of the 160 total votes cast by 16 countries) scored by each of the four winning countries in 1969.

Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, in which each country gives maximum points to its first place choice, Sweden's Loreen won Eurovision 2012 with the most ever first place votes earned, receiving first place votes from 18 of 41 countries (excluding themselves). The 1976 United Kingdom entrant, Brotherhood of Man with the song "Save Your Kisses For Me" holds the record of the highest average score per participating country, with an average of 9.65 points received per country. 2011 winner Azerbaijan Ell & Nikki, hold the lowest average score for a winning song under that system, receiving 5.14 points per country.

The United Kingdom has finished second fifteen times at Eurovision (most recently in 1998), more than any other country. The most successful country never to have won the Contest is Malta, having finished second in 2002 and 2005 and third in 1992 and 1998. Another island nation Iceland has also finished second twice, in 1999 and 2009.

There is no official runner-up for two of the contests – 1956 and 1969. In 1956 only the winner, Switzerland, was announced, whilst there were speculative reports that Germany ended up in second place with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" by Walter Andreas Schwarz, given that Germany was chosen to host the 1957 contest. In 1969 four songs shared first place by achieving the same number of points; fifth place was achieved by Switzerland, which is not considered an official runner-up, because of the draw for first place.

Winners by country

WinsCountryYears
7Ireland}}1970}}, {{escyr|1980}}, {{escyr|1987}}, {{escyr|1992}}, {{escyr|1993}}, {{escyr|1994}}, {{escyr|1996}}
6Sweden}}1974}}, {{escyr|1984}}, {{escyr|1991}}, {{escyr|1999}}, {{escyr|2012}}, {{escyr|2015}}
5France}}1958}}, {{escyr|1960}}, {{escyr|1962}}, {{escyr|1969}}, {{escyr|1977}}
Luxembourg}}1961}}, {{escyr|1965}}, {{escyr|1972}}, {{escyr|1973}}, {{escyr|1983}}
United Kingdom}}1967}}, {{escyr|1969}}, {{escyr|1976}}, {{escyr|1981}}, {{escyr|1997}}
4Netherlands}}1957}}, {{escyr|1959}}, {{escyr|1969}}, {{escyr|1975}}
Israel}}1978}}, {{escyr|1979}}, {{escyr|1998}}, {{escyr|2018}}
3Norway}}1985}}, {{escyr|1995}}, {{escyr|2009}}
Denmark}}1963}}, {{escyr|2000}}, {{escyr|2013}}
2Spain}}1968}}, {{escyr|1969}}
Switzerland}}1956}}, {{escyr|1988}}
Italy}}1964}}, {{escyr|1990}}
Germany}}[13]1982}}, {{escyr|2010}}
Austria}}1966}}, {{escyr|2014}}
Ukraine}}2004}}, {{escyr|2016}}
1Monaco}}1971}}
Belgium}}1986}}
Yugoslavia}}1989}}
Estonia}}2001}}
Latvia}}2002}}
Turkey}}2003}}
Greece}}2005}}
Finland}}2006}}
Serbia}}2007}}
Russia}}2008}}
Azerbaijan}}2011}}
Portugal}}2017}}

Year 1969 is in italics to indicate joint (4-way) win.

Ranking (top 3 placements)

PlaceCountryWinnerRunner upThird placeBest place
1{{Esc|Ireland}}741
2{{Esc|Sweden}}616
3{{Esc|United Kingdom}}5153
4{{Esc|France}}547
5{{Esc|Luxembourg}}502
6{{Esc|Israel}}421
7{{Esc|Netherlands}}411
8{{Esc|Denmark}}313
9{{Esc|Norway}}311
10{{Esc|Germany}}245
11{{Esc|Spain}}241
12{{Esc|Switzerland}}233
13{{Esc|Italy}}225
14{{Esc|Ukraine}}221
15{{Esc|Austria}}201
16{{Esc|Russia}}143
17{{Esc|Belgium}}120
18{{Esc|Monaco}}113
19{{Esc|Turkey}}111
20{{Esc|Azerbaijan}}111
21{{Esc|Greece}}103
22{{Esc|Estonia}}101
23{{Esc|Latvia}}101
24{{Esc|Serbia}}101
25{{Esc|Yugoslavia}}100
26{{Esc|Finland}}100
27{{Esc|Portugal}}100
28{{Esc|Malta}}022
29{{Esc|Iceland}}020
30{{Esc|Bulgaria}}010
31{{Esc|Cyprus}}010
32{{Esc|Australia}}010
33{{Esc|Poland}}010
34{{Esc|Serbia and Montenegro}}010
35{{Esc|Romania}}002
36{{Esc|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}001
37{{Esc|Moldova}}001
38{{Esc|Croatia}}0004
39{{Esc|Hungary}}0004
40{{Esc|Armenia}}0004
41{{Esc|Albania}}0005
42{{Esc|Lithuania}}0006
43{{Esc|Belarus}}0006
44{{Esc|Czech Republic}}0006
45{{Esc|Slovenia}}0007
46{{Esc|Georgia}}0009
47{{Esc|North Macedonia}}[14]00012
48{{Esc|Montenegro}}00013
49{{Esc|Slovakia}}00018
50{{Esc|Morocco}}00018
51{{Esc|San Marino}}00024
52{{Esc|Andorra}}00012 (semifinal)

Best places by non-winning countries

Best placeCountryLatest time
Artist Song Year
2nd (2 times) Iceland}} Yohanna ”Is It True?” 2009
2nd (2 times) Malta}} Chiara ”Angel” 2005
2nd Cyprus}} Eleni Foureira ”Fuego” 2018
2nd Bulgaria}} Kristian Kostov ”Beautiful Mess” 2017
2nd Australia}} Dami Im "Sound of Silence" 2016
2nd Poland}} Edyta Górniak ”To nie ja!” 1994
3rd (2 times) Romania}} Paula Seling & Ovi ”Playing with Fire” 2010
3rd Moldova}} SunStroke Project ”Hey, Mamma!” 2017
3rd Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Hari Mata Hari ”Lejla” 2006
4th (2 times) Armenia}} Aram Mp3 ”Not Alone” 2014
4th (2 times) Croatia}} Doris Dragović ”Marija Magdalena” 1999
4th Hungary}} Friderika Bayer ”Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?” 1994
5th Albania}} Rona Nishliu ”Suus” 2012
6th Czech Republic}} Mikolas Josef ”Lie to Me” 2018
6th Belarus}} Koldun ”Work Your Magic” 2007
6th Lithuania}} LT United ”We Are the Winners” 2006
7th (2 times) Slovenia}} Nuša Derenda ”Energy” 2001
9th (2 times) Georgia}} Eldrine ”One More Day” 2011
12th North Macedonia}}[15] Elena Risteska ”Ninanajna” 2006
13th Montenegro}} Knez ”Adio” 2015
18th Slovakia}} Marcel Palonder ”Kým nás máš” 1996
18th Morocco}} Samira Said ”Bitaqat hub” 1980
24th San Marino}} Valentina Monetta ”Maybe” 2014
SF 12th Andorra}} Anonymous ”Salvem el món (Let's Save the World)” 2007

By language

{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption =
| other =
| label1 = English
| value1 = 46.42 | color1 = #50B432
| label2 = French
| value2 = 20.32 | color2 = #ED561B
| label3 = Hebrew
| value3 = 5.82 | color3 = #24CBE5
| label4 = Dutch
| value4 = 4.32 | color4 = #DDDF00
| label5 = German
| value5 = 2.92 | color5 = #64E572
| label6 = Norwegian
| value6 = 2.92 | color6 = #FF9655
| label7 = Swedish
| value7 = 2.92 | color7 = #FFF263
| label8 = Italian
| value8 = 2.92 | color8 = #6AF9C4
| label9 = Spanish
| value9 = 2.92 | color9 = #2F7ED8
| label10 = Danish
| value10 = 1.42 | color10 =#0D233A
| label11 = Ukrainian
| value11 = 1.42 | color11 =#8BBC21
| label12 = Croatian
| value12 = 1.42 | color12 =#910000
| label13 = Serbian
| value13 = 1.42 | color13 =#1AADCE
| label14 = Crimean Tatar
| value14 = 1.42 | color14 =#f1c40f
| label15 = Portuguese
| value15 = 1.42 | color15 =#154eb7
}}

Between 1966 and 1973, and again between 1977 and 1998, countries were only permitted to perform in their own language; see the main Eurovision Song Contest article.

WinsLanguageYearsCountries
32English1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,[16] 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,[17] 2018[18]United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Turkey, Ukraine,[16][17] Greece, Finland, Russia, Norway, Germany, Azerbaijan, Austria, Israel
14French1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1983, 1986, 1988Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Belgium
4Hebrew1978, 1979, 1998, 2018[19]Israel
3Dutch1957, 1959, 1969Netherlands
2Italian1964, 1990Italy
German1966, 1982Austria, Germany
Spanish1968, 1969Spain
Swedish1984, 1991Sweden
Norwegian1985, 1995Norway
1Danish1963Denmark
Croatian[20]1989Yugoslavia
Ukrainian2004[21]Ukraine[22]
Serbian[23]2007Serbia
Crimean Tatar2016[24]Ukraine[25]
Portuguese2017Portugal

Photogallery

See also

{{Portal|Eurovision}}
  • List of Eurovision Song Contest winning songwriters
  • Eurovision Song Contest winners discography
  • List of Junior Eurovision Song Contest winners

Notes and references

Footnotes

1. ^Extract from the rules for the 2007 Eurovision Song Contest. Eurovision.tv. Retrieved on 22 August 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070507234645/http://www.eurovision.tv/addons/files/Extract_ESC2007Rules.pdf |date=May 7, 2007 }}
2. ^Eurovision 1956. Eurovision.tv. Retrieved on 24 May 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528052507/http://www.eurovision.tv/index/main?page=66&event=273#event_info_273 |date=May 28, 2008 }}
3. ^O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}
4. ^BBC News (6 December 2005). ABBA's Bjorn says no to reunion. Retrieved on 15 March 2008.
5. ^Since 2004, the contest has included a televised semi-final::— In 2004 held on the Wednesday before the final:— Between 2005 and 2007 held on the Thursday of "Eurovision Week"
6. ^This song was partially sung in Ukrainian.
7. ^Since 2008 the contest has included two semi-finals, held on the Tuesday and Thursday before the final.
8. ^This song was partially sung in English.
9. ^This song was partially sung in Hebrew.
10. ^ABBA win 'Eurovision 50th' vote. BBC News (23 October 2005). Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
11. ^1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2002 and 2003.
12. ^the Federal Republic of Germany has two wins, one before and one after German reunification. The map depicts the outline of Germany during both of their wins.
13. ^the Federal Republic of Germany has two wins, one before and one after German reunification
14. ^The country used to participate under the name F.Y.R. Macedonia (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia).
15. ^The country used to participate under the name F.Y.R. Macedonia (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia).
16. ^This song was partially sung in Ukrainian.
17. ^This song was partially sung in Crimean Tatar.
18. ^This song was partially sung in Hebrew.
19. ^This song was partially sung in Hebrew.
20. ^Croatian (the language of the 1989 winning song) and Serbian (the language of the 2007 winning song) are fully mutually intelligible and often considered varieties of a single language, Serbo-Croatian. However, they are listed separately in Eurovision statistics.
21. ^This song was partially sung in Ukrainian.
22. ^This song was partially sung in Ukrainian.
23. ^Croatian (the language of the 1989 winning song) and Serbian (the language of the 2007 winning song) are fully mutually intelligible and often considered varieties of a single language, Serbo-Croatian. However, they are listed separately in Eurovision statistics.
24. ^This song was partially sung in Crimean Tatar.
25. ^This song was partially sung in Crimean Tatar.
{{notelist|refs=
  1. {{efn|name=fn1|"Nocturne" features unaccredited vocals from Norwegian singer Gunnhild Tvinnereim.}}

}}

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Commons category|Winners of the Eurovision Song Contest}}
  • Eurovision Song Contest history. Eurovision.tv. Retrieved on 19 August 2007.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070817062852/http://www.esctoday.com/annual/contests.php?section=history History]. ESCtoday.com. Retrieved on 19 August 2007.
  • John Kennedy O'Connor (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. {{ISBN|1-84442-586-X}}.
{{Eurovision years}}{{List of Eurovision Song Contest winners}}{{Featured list}}

3 : Eurovision Song Contest winners|Eurovision Song Contest related lists|Lists of award winners

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