“Naglfar (band)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Naglfar is a Swedish melodic black metal band formed in 1992. The group was formed by Jens Rydén and Kristoffer Olivius, originally under the name Uninterred.

Biography

Naglfar formed in 1992.^[2] The band was originally called Uninterred,^[2] and was founded by Jens Rydén on vocals and guitar, and Kristoffer Olivius on bass.^[2] The band had its first full line-up when Ulf Andersson from Nocturnal Rites joined the band to play drums, and Morgan Hansson and Fredrik Degerström joined on guitar.^[2] With this new line-up Rydén could concentrate on vocals. In March 1994, Degerström left Naglfar, due to personal issues with the band as well as musical differences. Soon afterward Andersson left the band to concentrate on Nocturnal Rites. It was during this period that the band wrote and recorded their first demo in Garageland Studio, titled Stellae Trajectio.^[2] The demo was released in November 1994. Before it was publicly released, however, the band officially changed their name to Naglfar, the name deriving from a ship in Norse mythology made from the nails of the dead.^[3]

In early 1995, the band was signed by Wrong Again Records, and that summer they released their debut full-length album, Vittra, which featured new drummer Mattias Holmgren.^[2] After the recording was over, Holmgren left the band. Other than appearing on an Iron Maiden tribute CD (performing the song "The Evil That Men Do"), the band was relatively inactive for the next few years. Their second album was titled Diabolical and released in 1998, now with Mattias Grahn on drums.^[2] CMJ New Music Report described it as a "ferocious version of Swedish black/death metal...monumentally mindblowing".^[4] The band signed to Century Media in 2002.^[2] After more line-up changes, and a European tour with Deicide, Naglfar recorded an EP called Ex Inferis, which saw the band compared to Dimmu Borgir,^[5] and a full-length called Sheol, which saw the New York Times describe the band as "one of the most compelling metal bands" and also "one of the most ridiculous", with the music described as "terrific".^[6] Rydén left the band after the album's release, with bassist Olivius taking over on lead vocals.^[7] Rydén went on to record under the name Profundi, recording the album The Omega Rising in 2006.^[8]

In 2005, the full-length album Pariah was released, with AllMusic commenting on its "shockingly profane lyrics".^[2]^[7] The album was followed by a highly successful tour together with Dark Funeral across Europe, as well as several festival dates. In December 2005, touring bassist Peter Morgan Lie was confirmed as the new bass player for the band.^[9] For their 2007 album Harvest, the band worked with director Roger Johansson on a video for the track "The Darkest Road".^[10] The band also toured the US in 2007.^[11]

In August 2009, the band announced on their Myspace page that they were about to begin recording the new album, without mentioning any planned date for release.^[12] In December 2011, Naglfar launched their official Facebook page.^[13] On December 22, 2011, a new album entitled Téras was announced. It was released in March 2012.^[14] Dirk Verbeuren appears on the album as a session musician. In 2013, Naglfar performed at Wacken Open Air, Europe's biggest open-air heavy metal festival.{{fact|date=March 2014}}

Discography

Studio albums

Compilations

EPs

Demos

Members

Timeline

id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums,_percussion id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:studio value:black legend:Studio_releases id:other value:gray(0.6) legend:Others_releases

at:09/14/1994 color:other layer:back at:04/05/1995 color:other layer:back at:05/27/1995 color:black layer:back at:11/11/1996 color:other layer:back at:03/02/1998 color:other layer:back at:07/28/1998 color:black layer:back at:08/19/2002 color:other layer:back at:03/24/2003 color:black layer:back at:06/20/2005 color:black layer:back at:02/23/2007 color:black layer:back at:02/27/2012 color:other layer:back at:03/26/2012 color:black layer:back

bar:Jens text:"Jens Rydén" bar:Andreas text:"Andreas Nilsson" bar:Morgan text:"Morgan Hansson" bar:Fredrik text:"Fredrik Degerström" bar:Marcus text:"Marcus Norman" bar:Kris text:"Kristoffer Olivius" bar:Alex text:"Alex Friberg bar:Ulf text:"Ulf Andersson" bar:Matt text:"Mattias Holmgren" bar:Morgan2 text:"Morgan Lie" bar:Matt2 text:"Mattias Grahn" bar:Dirk text:"Dirk Verbeuren" bar:Efraim text:"Efraim Juntunen"

width:11 bar:Jens from:start till:12/01/2005 color:vocals bar:Jens from:start till:01/01/1993 color:guitar width:3 bar:Jens from:06/01/1994 till:11/01/1994 color:drums width:3 bar:Andreas from:01/01/1993 till:end color:guitar bar:Morgan from:01/01/1993 till:06/01/2000 color:guitar bar:Fredrik from:01/01/1993 till:06/01/1994 color:guitar bar:Marcus from:06/01/2000 till:end color:guitar bar:Marcus from:11/01/2011 till:05/01/2012 color:bass width:3 bar:Kris from:start till:12/01/2005 color:bass bar:Kris from:12/01/2005 till:end color:vocals bar:Alex from:05/01/2012 till:end color:bass bar:Ulf from:start till:06/01/1994 color:drums bar:Matt from:11/01/1994 till:06/20/1995 color:drums bar:Morgan2 from:06/20/1995 till:06/01/1997 color:drums bar:Morgan2 from:12/01/2005 till:11/01/2011 color:bass bar:Matt2 from:06/01/1997 till:11/01/2011 color:drums bar:Dirk from:11/01/2011 till:05/01/2012 color:drums bar:Efraim from:05/01/2012 till:end color:drums }}

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=ANDREW |first1=J |title=Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson |url=http://www.metalinjection.net/lists/blackened-melodic-death-metal-a-history-lesson |website=Metal Injection |accessdate=25 July 2018}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸Rivadavia, Eduardo "Naglfar Biography", Allmusic, retrieved 2011-02-04
3. ^Lee, Cosmo (2007) "Naglfar / Nagelfar", Stylus Magazine, 7 May 2007, retrieved 2011-02-04
4. ^Vendetti, Jackie (1998) "[https://books.google.com/books?id=wuH6GvuKk-0C&pg=PA68&dq=naglfar&hl=en&ei=8qhLTaT0PMaShAfN39CCDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=naglfar&f=false NAGLFAR Diabolical]", CMJ New Music Report, 2 November 1998, p. 68, retrieved 2011-02-04
5. ^Sciaretto, Amy (2001) "[https://books.google.com/books?id=2EvF5UBG23YC&pg=PA30&dq=naglfar&hl=en&ei=1qhLTdP0CcK3hAecr9jwDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=naglfar&f=false Naglfar - Ex Inferis]", CMJ New Music Report, 26 November 2001, p. 30, retrieved 2011-02-04
6. ^Sanneh, Kelefa (2003) "[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/20/arts/music-playlist-mya-s-funky-pregnancy-scare-song.html:http:/www.nytimes.com/2003/07/20/arts/music-playlist-mya-s-funky-pregnancy-scare-song.html?scp=1&sq=naglfar&st=cse Music: Playlist]", New York Times, 20 July 2003, retrieved 2011-02-04
7. ^¹Rivadavia, Eduardo "Pariah Review", Allmusic, retrieved 2011-02-04
8. ^Stosuy, Brandon (2006) "Show No Mercy", Pitchfork Media, 8 December 2006, retrieved 2011-02-04
9. ^Rivadavia, Eduardo "Harvest Review", AllMusic, retrieved 2011-02-04
10. ^Harris, Chris & Wiederhorn, Jon (2007) "Metal File", MTV, 26 January 2007, retrieved 2011-02-04
11. ^Gendron, Bob (2007) "The Week In Live Music", Chicago Tribune, 19 October 2007, p. 8
12. ^http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendId=2621412&blogId=504818551
13. ^[https://www.facebook.com/naglfarofficial Official Facebook page of Naglfar], retrieved 2011-12-28.
14. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41QIUpKqyVQ Century Media YouTube Channel], retrieved 2011-12-28.
15. ^{{cite web|title=Naglfar.net|url=http://www.naglfar.net|website=Naglfar.net|accessdate=2015-01-13}}
16. ^Naglfar Finishing New Album "Téras"