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词条 List of figures in nationalism
释义

  1. Early thinkers

  2. 19th-century nationalism

  3. National unification

  4. Nationalist leaders of 20th-century nation states

  5. 20th-century nationalist regimes

  6. 20th-century nationalist resistance

  7. 21st-century nationalist leaders

  8. 20th and 21st-century nationalists

{{Nationalism sidebar}}

This is a list of prominent figures on the topic of nationalism.

Early thinkers

  • Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi
  • Johann Gottfried von Herder
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Jeanne d'Arc
  • Brian Boru
  • Theobald Wolfe Tone
  • William Wallace
  • Robert the Bruce
  • Owain Glyndŵr

19th-century nationalism

  • Napoleon (France)
  • Toussaint L'Ouverture (Haiti)
  • Count Ioannis Kapodistrias (Greece)
  • Eugenio María de Hostos (Puerto Rico)
  • Abd-el-Kader (Algeria)
  • Ramón Emeterio Betances (Puerto Rico)
  • José Gervasio Artigas (Uruguay)
  • Simón Bolívar (Venezuela/South America)
  • José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (Paraguay)
  • Theodor Herzl (Jews)
  • Lola Rodríguez de Tio (Puerto Rico)
  • Miguel Hidalgo (Mexico)
  • Lajos Kossuth (Hungary)
  • Otto von Bismarck (German Empire)
  • José de Diego (Puerto Rico - 19th and 20th century)
  • José Martí (Cuba)
  • Segundo Ruiz Belvis (Puerto Rico)
  • Francisco de Miranda (Venezuela/South America)
  • Sheikh Hassan Barsane (Somalia)
  • Francisco Morazán (Honduras/Central America)
  • José María Morelos (Mexico)
  • Antonio Nariño (Colombia)
  • Daniel O'Connell (Ireland)
  • Bernardo O'Higgins (Chile/South America)
  • Ernest Renan (France: especially his 1882 Sorbonne lecture Qu'est-ce qu'une nation ? What is a Nation? English translations are widely anthologised
  • Alexander I (Russian Empire)
  • José de San Martín (Argentina/South America)
  • Ante Starčević (Croatia)
  • Ľudovít Štúr (Slovakia)
  • Antonio José de Sucre (Venezuela/South America)
  • Tecumseh (United States and Canada)
  • Theodore Roosevelt (United States) See New Nationalism
  • Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico - 19th and 20th century)

National unification

  • Eugenio María de Hostos (Antilles' Confederacy)
  • Otto von Bismarck (Germany)
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italy)
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Japan)
  • Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (Somalia)
  • Tokugawa Ieyasu (Japan)
  • Sir John A. Macdonald (Canada)
  • Sir George-Étienne Cartier (Canada)
  • Ivan the Terrible (Russia)
  • Brian Boru (Ireland)
  • Giuseppe Mazzini (Italy)
  • Oda Nobunaga (Japan)
  • Qin Shihuangdi (China)
  • Pedro Albizu Campos (Latina American unity)
  • Simón Bolívar (Gran Colombia)
  • Oliver Cromwell (Britain)
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (India)

Nationalist leaders of 20th-century nation states

  • Michel Aflaq (Arab)
  • Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia)
  • Abdullahi Issa (Somalia)
  • Adolf Hitler (Germany)
  • Kemal Atatürk (Turkey)
  • Eleftherios Venizelos (Greece)
  • King Ghazi (Iraq)
  • Norodom Sihanouk (Cambodia)
  • Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)
  • Mykhailo Hrushevsky (Ukraine)
  • Miklós Horthy (Hungary)
  • Alija Izetbegović (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  • Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Pakistan)
  • Mohammad Iqbal (Pakistan)
  • Chaudhry Rehmat Ali (Pakistan)
  • Modibo Keita (Mali)
  • Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya)
  • Kim Il-sung (North Korea)
  • Syngman Rhee (South Korea)
  • Patrice Lumumba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
  • Norman Manley (Jamaica)
  • King Muhammad V (Morocco)
  • Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh)
  • Juan Domingo Perón (Argentina)
  • Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt/Arabs)
  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (India)
  • Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana)
  • Sam Nujoma (Namibia)
  • Milton Obote (Uganda)
  • Sylvanus Olympio (Togo)
  • Sir Lynden Pindling (The Bahamas)
  • Louis Rwagasore (Burundi)
  • Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso)
  • Antanas Smetona (Lithuania)
  • Sukarno (Indonesia)
  • Ahmed Sékou Touré (Guinea)
  • Eric Williams (Trinidad and Tobago)
  • Ziaur Rahman (Bangladesh)

20th-century nationalist regimes

  • Adolf Hitler (Germany)
  • Plaek Pibulsonggram (Thailand)
  • Chiang Kai-shek (China)
  • Sun Yat-sen (China)
  • Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Turkey)
  • Ismet Inonu (Turkey)
  • Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Iran)
  • Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia)
  • Sukarno (Indonesia)
  • Suharto (Indonesia)
  • Benito Mussolini (Italy)
  • Francisco Franco (Spain)
  • Iosif Stalin (Soviet Union)
  • Andrej Hlinka (Slovakia)
  • Gerardo Machado (Cuba)
  • Daniel Malan (South Africa)
  • Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (El Salvador)
  • Ioannis Metaxas (Greece)
  • Ion Antonescu (Romania)
  • Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
  • Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
  • Slobodan Milošević (Serbia)
  • Ante Pavelić (Croatia)
  • Juan Velasco Alvarado (Peru)
  • Reza Shah (Iran)
  • António de Oliveira Salazar (Portugal)
  • Jozef Tiso (Slovakia)
  • Hideki Tojo (Japan)
  • Rafael Trujillo (Dominican Republic)
  • Getúlio Vargas (Brazil)
  • Fidel Castro (Cuba)
  • Kim Il-Sung (North Korea)

20th-century nationalist resistance

  • James Connolly (Ireland)
  • Marcus Garvey (Pan Africanist who lived in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom)
  • Henri Bourassa (Canada)
  • Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
  • Stepan Bandera (Ukraine)
  • Yasser Arafat (Palestine)
  • Emilio Aguinaldo (Philippines)
  • Mullah Mustafa Barzani (Iraqi Kurdistan)
  • Mahatma Gandhi (India)
  • Dedan Kimathi (Kenya)
  • Francis Ona (Bougainville)
  • Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
  • Augusto César Sandino (Nicaragua)
  • Andimba Toivo ja Toivo (Namibia)
  • Michael Collins (Ireland)
  • Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico)
  • Sean MacStiofain (Ireland)
  • Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Somalia)
  • Cathal Goulding (Ireland)
  • Bobby Sands (Ireland)
  • Manuel Rodríguez Orellana (Puerto Rico)
  • Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
  • Fernando Martín (Puerto Rico)
  • Mohammed Mosaddeq (Iran)
  • Robert Sobukwe (South Africa)
  • Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (Puerto Rico)
  • Lolita Lebrón (Puerto Rico)
  • René Lévesque (Canada/Quebec)
  • Vietminh (Vietnam)
  • Vietcong (Vietnam)

21st-century nationalist leaders

  • Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines)
  • Xi Jinping (People’s Republic of China)
  • Dmitri Medvedev (Russia)
  • Narendra Modi (India)
  • Tomislav Nikolić (Serbia)
  • Viktor Orbán (Hungary)
  • Vladimir Putin (Russia)
  • Mohammed bin Salman (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
  • Donald Trump (United States)
  • Aleksandar Vučić (Serbia)

20th and 21st-century nationalists

  • Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
  • David Orchard (Canada)
  • Gerry Adams (Ireland)
  • Mark Durkan (Ireland)
  • Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
  • Mel Hurtig (Canada)
  • Maude Barlow (Canada)
  • Jared Taylor (United States)
  • Nigel Farage (United Kingdom)
  • Juan José Ibarretxe (Basque Country)
  • Meir Kahane (Israel)
  • Toshio Tamogami (Japan)
  • Harry S. Weeks (United States)
  • Plínio Salgado (Brazil)
  • Augustus Invictus (United States)
  • Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saudi Arabia)
  • Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias (Venezuela)
  • Donald Trump (United States)
  • Sabino Arana (Basques)
  • Xabier Arzalluz (Basque Country)
  • Richard Barnbrook (United Kingdom)
  • Christoph Blocher (Switzerland)
  • Umberto Bossi (Italy)
  • Andrew Brons (United Kingdom)
  • Noel Gallagher (United Kingdom)
  • Anto Đapić (Croatia)
  • Roman Dmowski (Poland)
  • Hossein Fatemi (Iran)
  • Gianfranco Fini (Italy)
  • Dariush Forouhar (Iran)
  • Pim Fortuyn (Netherlands)
  • Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
  • Jörg Haider (Austria)
  • Pauline Hanson (Australia)
  • Shintaro Ishihara (Japan)
  • Jean-Marie Le Pen (France)
  • Marine Le Pen (France)
  • Alex Salmond (Scotland)
  • Vladimír Mečiar (Slovakia)
  • Ali Mohamed Osoble (Somalia)
  • Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
  • Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" (Yugoslavia - Serbia)
  • Claro M. Recto (Philippines)
  • Maria de Lourdes Santiago (Puerto Rico)
  • Enéas Carneiro (Brazil)
  • Antun Saadeh (Lebanon)
  • Matteo Salvini (Italy)
  • Vojislav Šešelj (Serbia)
  • Volen Siderov (Bulgaria)
  • Dimitar Stoyanov (Bulgaria)
  • Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romania)
  • Éamon de Valera (Ireland)
  • Geert Wilders (The Netherlands)
  • Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Russia)
  • Begum Khaleda Zia (Bangladesh)

1 : Nationalism

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