| 词条 | Najaf-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari |
| 释义 |
| name = Saad al-Dowleh {{lang|fa|سعدالدوله}} | image = Samsam_Saltaneh.jpg | birth_date = 1846 | birth_place = Chaharmahal Province, Iran | death_date = {{death year and age|1930|1846}} | death_place = Isfahan, Iran | order = 11th | office = Prime Minister of Iran | term_start = 1911 | term_end = 17 January 1913 | monarch = Ahmad Shah Qajar | predecessor = Sepahsalar-e Tonekaboni | successor = Mohammad Ali Ala al-Saltaneh | deputy2 = | order2 = | term_start2 = 1 May 1918 | term_end2 = 8 August 1918 | monarch2 = Ahmad Shah Qajar | predecessor2 = Mostowfi ol-Mamalek | successor2 = Vossug ed Dowleh | party = | alma_mater = | spouse = | website = }} Najaf-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari ({{lang-fa|نجفقلیخان بختیاری}}) also known Saad al-Dowleh and Samsam al-Saltane (1846–1930), was an Iranian Prime Minister and a leader of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was elected Prime Minister for two terms, first from 3 May 1909 to 16 July 1909 and again from 23 December 1912 to 17 January 1913, when he resigned from the office. He was a representative of Parliament of Iran from Tehran in the 4th Parliament. He was the older brother of Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari. He died in 1930 in Isfahan. Party affiliationHe is reported to be a member of the Moderate Socialists Party[1][2] but he was favoured by the Democrat Party at the time appointed as the Prime Minister[3] and formed a pro-Democrat cabinet.[4] References1. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.ensani.ir/storage/Files/20100929093126-453.pdf|title= حزب اجتماعیون اعتدالیون از پیدایش تا فروپاشی|language=Persian|author=Ali Mohammadi|number=53–56|page=433|journal=Yad|year=1378}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef| before = Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni}}{{s-ttl| title = Prime Minister of Iran| years =1911–1913}}{{s-aft| after = Mohammad Ali Ala al-Saltaneh}}{{s-bef| before = Mostowfi ol-Mamalek}}{{s-ttl| title = Prime Minister of Iran| years =1918}}{{s-aft| after = Vossug ed Dowleh}}{{s-end}}{{IranPMs}}{{Persian Constitutional Revolution Persions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakhtiari, Najaf-Qoli Khan}}{{Iran-bio-stub}}2. ^{{Citation|publisher = Syracuse University Press|isbn = 9780815630425|title = Britain And the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906-1911|author = Mansour Bonakdarian|publication-date = 2006|OCLC= 63171146|quote=Sipahdar was succeeded by Samsam al-Saltanah, the Social Moderate Bakhtiari chief and an associate of Lynch, although it should be noted that at this stage Sardar Assad, Lynch's closest Bakhtiari friend and Samsam al-Saltanah's brother, was courting the Democrats for his own personal ends.}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Katouzian|first=Homa|author-link=Homa Katouzian|year=2006|title=State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis|series=Library of modern Middle East studies|volume=28|isbn=1845112725|publisher=I.B.Tauris|page=57|quote=Meanwhile, just a few months into his second premiership, Sepahsalar is dismissed by the Majlis on suspicion of sympathy for the old Shah, and Samsam al-Saltaneh Bakhtiyari, a Democrat favourite, is appointed.}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Iran|publisher=British Institute of Persian Studies|volume=40|pages=336–337|year=2002}} 10 : 1846 births|1930 deaths|People from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province|Prime Ministers of Iran|Deputies of Tehran for National Consultative Assembly|People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution|19th-century Iranian people|20th-century Iranian people|Bakhtiari people|Moderate Socialists Party politicians |
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