“List of Finnish municipalities”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of Finnish municipalities

释义

References
External links

This is a listing in alphabetical order of the current municipalities in Finland as of 2018.^[1] Note that there are 122 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name. Those municipalities are listed by the name which is more common, with the less common name provided in parenthesis. The Finnish name is the more common name in 107 of those 122 municipalities, and the Swedish name is the more common name in 15 of them. One town has alternate names listed in 3 additional local languages in addition to Swedish.

{{aligned table | cols=5 | class=wikitable sortable | row1header=y | col2align=center | col3align=right | col4align=right | col5align=right
| Municipality |Location on Map|Area (km²) | Population | Density (/km²)
| Finland total || 303,918.51 | 5,513,130 | 18.14
| Akaa (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Ackas}}) | | 293.14 | 16,769 | 57.20
| Alajärvi | | 1,008.82 | 9,831 | 9.75
| Alavieska | | 251.41 | 2,610 | 10.38
| Alavus (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Alavo}}) | | 1,087.23 | 11,713 | 10.77
| Asikkala | | 563.30 | 8,248 | 14.64
| Askola | | 212.42 | 4,990 | 23.49
| Aura | | 95.01 | 3,991 | 42.01
| Brändö | | 108.17 | 452 | 4.18
| Eckerö | | 107.72 | 948 | 8.80
| Enonkoski | | 305.55 | 1,416 | 4.63
| Enontekiö (Swedish: Enontekis) | | 7,952.91 | 1,893 | 0.24
| Espoo (Swedish: Esbo) |
| 312.29 | 279,044 | 893.54
| Eura | | 578.80 | 11,910 | 20.58
| Eurajoki (Swedish: Euraåminne) | | 514.77 | 9,521 | 18.50
| Evijärvi | | 354.15 | 2,499 | 7.06
| Finström | | 123.26 | 2,580 | 20.93
| Forssa | | 248.76 | 17,185 | 69.08
| Föglö | | 134.73 | 532 | 3.95
| Geta | | 84.55 | 495 | 5.85
| Haapajärvi | | 765.89 | 7,251 | 9.47
| Haapavesi | | 1,049.78 | 6,970 | 6.64
| Hailuoto (Swedish: Karlö) | | 201.21 | 967 | 4.81
| Halsua (Swedish: Halso) | | 413.01 | 1,171 | 2.84
| Hamina (Swedish: Fredrikshamn) | | 609.71 | 20,493 | 33.61
| Hammarland | | 138.35 | 1,547 | 11.18
| Hankasalmi | | 571.69 | 5,019 | 8.78
| Hanko (Swedish: Hangö) | | 116.92 | 8,517 | 72.84
| Harjavalta | | 123.46 | 7,151 | 57.92
| Hartola (Swedish: Gustav Adolfs) | | 542.71 | 2,882 | 5.31
| Hattula | | 357.80 | 9,610 | 26.86
| Hausjärvi | | 389.36 | 8,504 | 21.84
| Heinola | | 675.99 | 19,128 | 28.30
| Heinävesi | | 1,029.96 | 3,455 | 3.35
| Helsinki (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Helsingfors}}) |
| 214.25 | 643,272 | 3,002.44
| Hirvensalmi || 465.28 | 2,236 | 4.81
| Hollola || 651.17 | 23,782 | 36.52
| Honkajoki || 331.37 | 1,707 | 5.15
| Huittinen (Swedish: Vittis) || 532.64 | 10,207 | 19.16
| Humppila || 147.96 | 2,290 | 15.48
| Hyrynsalmi | | 1,421.10 | 2,326 | 1.64
| Hyvinkää (Swedish: Hyvinge) | | 322.68 | 46,739 | 144.85
| Hämeenkyrö (Swedish: Tavastkyro) || 463.89 | 10,599 | 22.85
| Hämeenlinna (Swedish: Tavastehus) | | 1,785.02 | 67,662 | 37.91
| Ii (Swedish: Ijo) | | 1,614.06 | 9,966 | 6.17
| Iisalmi (Swedish: Idensalmi) || 763.04 | 21,639 | 28.36
| Iitti (Swedish: Itis) || 589.84 | 6,820 | 11.56
| Ikaalinen (Swedish: Ikalis) || 750.40 | 7,119 | 9.49
| Ilmajoki (Swedish: Ilmola) || 576.79 | 12,205 | 21.16
| Ilomantsi (Swedish: Ilomants) | | 2,763.48 | 5,128 | 1.86
| Imatra || 155.01 | 27,269 | 175.92
| Inari ({{lang-smn|Aanaar}}, {{lang-sme|Anár}}, {{lang-sms|Aanar}}, {{lang-sv|Enare}}) | | 15,056.32 | 6,869 | 0.46
| Ingå (Finnish: Inkoo) || 349.90 | 5,481 | 15.66
| Isojoki (Swedish: Storå) || 642.37 | 2,032 | 3.16
| Isokyrö (Swedish: Storkyro) || 354.13 | 4,673 | 13.20
| Jakobstad (Finnish: {{lang|fi|Pietarsaari}}) || 88.45 | 19,379 | 219.10
| Janakkala || 547.44 | 16,607 | 30.34
| Joensuu | | 2,381.69 | 76,067 | 31.94
| Jokioinen (Swedish: Jockis) || 180.42 | 5,286 | 29.30
| Jomala || 142.55 | 4,859 | 34.09
| Joroinen (Swedish: Jorois) || 575.12 | 4,917 | 8.55
| Joutsa || 867.02 | 4,567 | 5.27
| Juuka (Swedish: Juga) | | 1,501.73 | 4,817 | 3.21
| Juupajoki || 258.50 | 1,904 | 7.37
| Juva (Swedish: Jockas) | | 1,163.18 | 6,334 | 5.45
| Jyväskylä | | 1,170.97 | 140,188 | 119.72
| Jämijärvi || 214.37 | 1,867 | 8.71
| Jämsä | | 1,571.37 | 20,877 | 13.29
| Järvenpää (Swedish: Träskända) | | 37.54 | 42,572 | 1,134.04
| Kaarina (Swedish: S:t Karins) || 150.42 | 33,099 | 220.04
| Kaavi || 674.02 | 3,048 | 4.52
| Kajaani (Swedish: Kajana) | | 1,834.73 | 37,239 | 20.30
| Kalajoki || 922.98 | 12,516 | 13.56
| Kangasala || 658.08 | 31,437 | 47.77
| Kangasniemi | | 1,068.84 | 5,549 | 5.19
| Kankaanpää || 689.61 | 11,585 | 16.80
| Kannonkoski || 445.00 | 1,408 | 3.16
| Kannus || 468.33 | 5,520 | 11.79
| Karijoki (Swedish: Bötom) || 185.76 | 1,329 | 7.15
| Karkkila (Swedish: Högfors) || 242.36 | 8,900 | 36.72
| Karstula || 887.06 | 4,146 | 4.67
| Karvia || 502.16 | 2,403 | 4.79
| Kaskinen (Swedish: Kaskö) || 10.63 | 1,274 | 119.85
| Kauhajoki | | 1,298.98 | 13,610 | 10.48
| Kauhava | | 1,313.51 | 16,278 | 12.39
| Kauniainen (Swedish: Grankulla) | | 5.89 | 9,624 | 1,633.96
| Kaustinen (Swedish: Kaustby) || 353.97 | 4,309 | 12.17
| Keitele || 482.90 | 2,309 | 4.78
| Kemi || 95.37 | 21,256 | 222.88
| Kemijärvi | | 3,504.76 | 7,534 | 2.15
| Keminmaa || 626.34 | 8,296 | 13.25
| Kempele || 110.10 | 17,535 | 159.26
| Kerava (Swedish: Kervo) | | 30.63 | 35,554 | 1,160.76
| Keuruu (Swedish: Keuru) | | 1,257.98 | 9,919 | 7.88
| Kihniö || 357.11 | 1,967 | 5.51
| Kimitoön (Finnish: Kemiönsaari) || 686.95 | 6,793 | 9.89
| Kinnula || 460.18 | 1,656 | 3.60
| Kirkkonummi (Swedish: Kyrkslätt) | | 366.23 | 39,170 | 106.95
| Kitee (Swedish: Kides) | | 1,253.58 | 10,486 | 8.36
| Kittilä | | 8,094.58 | 6,421 | 0.79
| Kiuruvesi | | 1,328.14 | 8,283 | 6.24
| Kivijärvi || 483.96 | 1,132 | 2.34
| Kokemäki (Swedish: Kumo) || 480.48 | 7,381 | 15.36
| Kokkola (Swedish: Karleby) | | 1,445.11 | 47,723 | 33.02
| Kolari | | 2,559.42 | 3,854 | 1.51
| Konnevesi || 512.93 | 2,748 | 5.36
| Kontiolahti (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Kontiolax}}) || 799.19 | 14,830 | 18.56
| Korsholm (Finnish: Mustasaari) || 849.07 | 19,384 | 22.83
| Korsnäs || 236.01 | 2,154 | 9.13
| Koski Tl || 191.48 | 2,359 | 12.32
| Kotka | | 272.02 | 53,539 | 196.82
| Kouvola | | 2,558.32 | 84,196 | 32.91
| Kristinestad (Finnish: Kristiinankaupunki) || 683.04 | 6,638 | 9.72
| Kronoby (Finnish: Kruunupyy) || 712.86 | 6,531 | 9.16
| Kuhmo | | 4,806.57 | 8,499 | 1.77
| Kuhmoinen (Swedish: Kuhmois) || 660.95 | 2,252 | 3.41
| Kumlinge || 98.98 | 314 | 3.17
| Kuopio | | 3,241.02 | 118,209 | 36.47
| Kuortane || 462.16 | 3,637 | 7.87
| Kurikka | | 1,724.42 | 21,203 | 12.30
| Kustavi (Swedish: Gustavs) || 165.81 | 923 | 5.57
| Kuusamo | | 4,978.28 | 15,386 | 3.09
| Kyyjärvi || 448.21 | 1,352 | 3.02
| Kärkölä || 256.49 | 4,508 | 17.58
| Kärsämäki || 695.95 | 2,611 | 3.75
| Kökar || 63.59 | 236 | 3.71
| Lahti (Swedish: Lahtis) | | 459.47 | 119,573 | 260.24
| Laihia (Swedish: Laihela) || 504.30 | 8,051 | 15.96
| Laitila (Swedish: Letala) || 531.61 | 8,610 | 16.20
| Lapinjärvi (Swedish: Lappträsk) || 329.88 | 2,706 | 8.20
| Lapinlahti | | 1,096.63 | 9,692 | 8.84
| Lappajärvi || 420.06 | 3,140 | 7.48
| Lappeenranta (Swedish: Villmanstrand) | | 1,433.47 | 72,909 | 50.86
| Lapua (Swedish: Lappo) || 738.18 | 14,494 | 19.63
| Larsmo (Finnish: Luoto) || 142.45 | 5,264 | 36.95
| Laukaa (Swedish: Laukas) || 648.49 | 18,978 | 29.26
| Lemi || 217.87 | 3,063 | 14.06
| Lemland || 113.23 | 2,028 | 17.91
| Lempäälä (Swedish: Lembois) || 269.55 | 22,829 | 84.69
| Leppävirta | | 1,136.00 | 9,782 | 8.61
| Lestijärvi || 480.65 | 789 | 1.64
| Lieksa | | 3,417.85 | 11,297 | 3.31
| Lieto (Swedish: Lundo) | | 300.49 | 19,596 | 65.21
| Liminka (Swedish: Limingo) || 637.00 | 10,133 | 15.91
| Liperi (Swedish: Libelits) || 726.87 | 12,150 | 16.72
| Lohja (Swedish: Lojo) | | 939.15 | 46,785 | 49.82
| Loimaa || 848.12 | 16,150 | 19.04
| Loppi (Swedish: Loppis) || 597.63 | 8,028 | 13.43
| Loviisa (Swedish: Lovisa) || 819.76 | 15,085 | 18.40
| Luhanka (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Luhanga}}) || 214.50 | 734 | 3.42
| Lumijoki || 213.85 | 2,081 | 9.73
| Lumparland || 36.35 | 395 | 10.87
| Luumäki || 750.06 | 4,747 | 6.33
| Malax (Finnish: Maalahti) || 521.75 | 5,477 | 10.50
| Mariehamn (Finnish: Maarianhamina) | | 11.80 | 11,677 | 989.58
| Marttila (Swedish: S:t Mårtens) || 195.30 | 1,988 | 10.18
| Masku || 174.85 | 9,656 | 55.22
| Merijärvi || 229.94 | 1,119 | 4.87
| Merikarvia (Swedish: Sastmola) || 446.12 | 3,156 | 7.07
| Miehikkälä || 422.24 | 1,992 | 4.72
| Mikkeli (Swedish: S:t Michel) | | 2,548.54 | 54,261 | 21.29
| Muhos || 783.64 | 9,019 | 11.51
| Multia || 733.27 | 1,636 | 2.23
| Muonio | | 1,906.00 | 2,332 | 1.22
| Muurame || 144.05 | 10,097 | 70.09
| Mynämäki (Swedish: Virmo) || 519.79 | 7,838 | 15.08
| Myrskylä (Swedish: Mörskom) || 200.36 | 1,969 | 9.83
| Mäntsälä || 580.82 | 20,803 | 35.82
| Mänttä-Vilppula (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Mänttä-Filpula}}) || 534.85 | 10,256 | 19.18
| Mäntyharju || 980.87 | 6,054 | 6.17
| Naantali (Swedish: Nådendal) || 312.37 | 19,167 | 61.36
| Nakkila || 182.91 | 5,521 | 30.18
| Nivala || 527.89 | 10,815 | 20.49
| Nokia || 288.28 | 33,322 | 115.59
| Nousiainen (Swedish: Nousis) || 198.98 | 4,813 | 24.19
| Nurmes | | 1,601.04 | 7,765 | 4.85
| Nurmijärvi | | 361.87 | 42,159 | 116.50
| Nykarleby (Finnish: Uusikaarlepyy) || 732.66 | 7,521 | 10.27
| Närpes (Finnish: Närpiö) || 977.71 | 9,507 | 9.72
| Orimattila || 785.18 | 16,221 | 20.66
| Oripää || 117.61 | 1,382 | 11.75
| Orivesi || 799.65 | 9,285 | 11.61
| Oulainen (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Oulais}}) || 587.79 | 7,472 | 12.71
| Oulu (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Uleåborg}}) | | 2,970.97 | 201,810 | 67.93
| Outokumpu || 445.81 | 7,003 | 15.71
| Padasjoki || 523.12 | 3,027 | 5.79
| Paimio (Swedish: Pemar) || 238.39 | 10,730 | 45.01
| Paltamo (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Paldamo}}) || 918.23 | 3,435 | 3.74
| Pargas (Finnish: Parainen) | | 882.91 | 15,285 | 17.31
| Parikkala || 592.26 | 4,969 | 8.39
| Parkano || 852.90 | 6,562 | 7.69
| Pedersöre (Finnish: Pedersören kunta) || 794.28 | 11,084 | 13.95
| Pelkosenniemi | | 1,836.20 | 958 | 0.52
| Pello | | 1,738.76 | 3,510 | 2.02
| Perho || 747.83 | 2,860 | 3.82
| Pertunmaa || 374.45 | 1,739 | 4.64
| Petäjävesi || 456.40 | 3,920 | 8.59
| Pieksämäki | | 1,568.70 | 18,220 | 11.61
| Pielavesi | | 1,153.22 | 4,624 | 4.01
| Pihtipudas | | 1,074.90 | 4,127 | 3.84
| Pirkkala (Swedish: Birkala) || 81.43 | 19,237 | 236.24
| Polvijärvi || 804.15 | 4,414 | 5.49
| Pomarkku (Swedish: Påmark) || 301.18 | 2,166 | 7.19
| Pori (Swedish: Björneborg) | | 1,155.79 | 84,587 | 73.19
| Pornainen (Swedish: Borgnäs) || 146.52 | 5,121 | 34.95
| Porvoo (Swedish: Borgå) | | 654.42 | 50,159 | 76.65
| Posio | | 3,039.79 | 3,310 | 1.09
| Pudasjärvi | | 5,638.07 | 8,103 | 1.44
| Pukkila (Swedish: Buckila) || 145.03 | 1,940 | 13.38
| Punkalaidun || 361.08 | 2,949 | 8.17
| Puolanka | | 2,461.28 | 2,669 | 1.08
| Puumala || 794.51 | 2,208 | 2.78
| Pyhtää (Swedish: Pyttis) || 324.75 | 5,264 | 16.21
| Pyhäjoki || 543.01 | 3,189 | 5.87
| Pyhäjärvi | | 1,310.79 | 5,337 | 4.07
| Pyhäntä || 810.69 | 1,579 | 1.95
| Pyhäranta || 143.49 | 2,077 | 14.47
| Pälkäne || 560.48 | 6,567 | 11.72
| Pöytyä (Swedish: Pöytis) || 750.06 | 8,422 | 11.23
| Raahe (Swedish: Brahestad) | | 1,014.41 | 25,001 | 24.65
| Raisio (Swedish: Reso) | | 48.76 | 24,234 | 497.01
| Rantasalmi || 559.20 | 3,553 | 6.35
| Ranua | | 3,453.62 | 3,972 | 1.15
| Raseborg (Finnish: Raasepori) | | 1,148.12 | 27,851 | 24.26
| Rauma (Swedish: Raumo) | | 495.83 | 39,620 | 79.91
| Rautalampi || 538.96 | 3,255 | 6.04
| Rautavaara | | 1,150.96 | 1,698 | 1.48
| Rautjärvi || 351.55 | 3,436 | 9.77
| Reisjärvi || 474.46 | 2,813 | 5.93
| Riihimäki || 121.01 | 29,021 | 239.82
| Ristijärvi || 835.63 | 1,317 | 1.58
| Rovaniemi | | 7,581.51 | 62,420 | 8.23
| Ruokolahti (Swedish: Ruokolax) || 942.47 | 5,218 | 5.54
| Ruovesi || 776.93 | 4,459 | 5.74
| Rusko || 127.14 | 6,263 | 49.26
| Rääkkylä || 427.61 | 2,240 | 5.24
| Saarijärvi | | 1,251.73 | 9,589 | 7.66
| Salla | | 5,730.05 | 3,575 | 0.62
| Salo | | 1,986.61 | 52,984 | 26.67
| Saltvik || 152.24 | 1,873 | 12.30
| Sastamala | | 1,429.04 | 24,820 | 17.37
| Sauvo (Sagu) || 252.60 | 3,007 | 11.90
| Savitaipale || 539.47 | 3,480 | 6.45
| Savonlinna (Swedish: Nyslott) | | 2,238.21 | 34,664 | 15.49
| Savukoski | | 6,438.65 | 1,012 | 0.16
| Seinäjoki | | 1,431.77 | 62,676 | 43.78
| Sievi || 787.13 | 5,035 | 6.40
| Siikainen (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Siikais}}) || 463.34 | 1,476 | 3.19
| Siikajoki | | 1,051.55 | 5,343 | 5.08
| Siikalatva | | 2,172.53 | 5,447 | 2.51
| Siilinjärvi || 400.96 | 21,657 | 54.01
| Simo | | 1,447.33 | 3,110 | 2.15
| Sipoo (Swedish: Sibbo) || 339.62 | 20,310 | 59.80
| Siuntio (Swedish: Sjundeå) || 241.07 | 6,146 | 25.49
| Sodankylä | | 11,691.74 | 8,545 | 0.73
| Soini || 551.95 | 2,114 | 3.83
| Somero || 667.81 | 8,919 | 13.36
| Sonkajärvi | | 1,465.85 | 4,075 | 2.78
| Sotkamo | | 2,649.21 | 10,423 | 3.93
| Sottunga || 28.04 | 92 | 3.28
| Sulkava || 584.63 | 2,588 | 4.43
| Sund || 108.21 | 1,031 | 9.53
| Suomussalmi | | 5,270.80 | 8,051 | 1.53
| Suonenjoki || 713.54 | 7,266 | 10.18
| Sysmä || 666.30 | 3,859 | 5.79
| Säkylä || 406.75 | 6,903 | 16.97
| Taipalsaari || 344.88 | 4,774 | 13.84
| Taivalkoski | | 2,438.14 | 4,058 | 1.66
| Taivassalo (Swedish: Tövsala) || 140.27 | 1,654 | 11.79
| Tammela || 640.53 | 6,155 | 9.61
| Tampere (Swedish: Tammerfors) || 524.93 | 231,853 | 441.68
| Tervo || 347.75 | 1,585 | 4.56
| Tervola | | 1,559.69 | 3,068 | 1.97
| Teuva (Swedish: Östermark) || 554.70 | 5,269 | 9.50
| Tohmajärvi || 837.76 | 4,571 | 5.46
| Toholampi || 608.82 | 3,192 | 5.24
| Toivakka || 361.45 | 2,384 | 6.60
| Tornio (Swedish: Torneå) | | 1,188.05 | 21,928 | 18.46
| Turku (Swedish: Åbo) | | 245.67 | 189,669 | 772.05
| Tuusniemi || 543.16 | 2,597 | 4.78
| Tuusula (Swedish: Tusby) | | 219.49 | 38,646 | 176.07
| Tyrnävä || 491.80 | 6,730 | 13.68
| Ulvila (Swedish: Ulvsby) || 400.65 | 13,237 | 33.04
| Urjala || 475.24 | 4,829 | 10.16
| Utajärvi | | 1,671.09 | 2,768 | 1.66
| Utsjoki | | 5,145.98 | 1,242 | 0.24
| Uurainen (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Uurais}}) || 347.99 | 3,747 | 10.77
| Uusikaupunki (Swedish: Nystad) || 502.73 | 15,752 | 31.33
| Vaala | | 1,302.65 | 2,941 | 2.26
| Vaasa (Swedish: Vasa) | | 364.67 | 67,392 | 184.80
| Valkeakoski || 271.94 | 21,136 | 77.72
| Valtimo || 800.31 | 2,218 | 2.77
| Vantaa (Swedish: Vanda) | | 238.37 | 223,027 | 935.63
| Varkaus | | 385.63 | 21,155 | 54.86
| Vehmaa (Swedish: Vemo) || 188.84 | 2,316 | 12.26
| Vesanto || 422.62 | 2,094 | 4.95
| Vesilahti (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Vesilax}}) || 300.98 | 4,460 | 14.82
| Veteli (Swedish: Vetil) || 502.13 | 3,216 | 6.40
| Vieremä || 925.22 | 3,685 | 3.98
| Vihti (Swedish: Vichtis) || 522.03 | 29,054 | 55.66
| Viitasaari | | 1,248.46 | 6,411 | 5.14
| Vimpeli (Swedish: Vindala) || 287.32 | 2,974 | 10.35
| Virolahti (Swedish: Vederlax) || 371.99 | 3,207 | 8.62
| Virrat (Swedish: Virdois) | | 1,162.55 | 6,844 | 5.89
| Vårdö || 101.73 | 430 | 4.23
| Vörå (Finnish: Vöyri) || 782.12 | 6,616 | 8.46
| Ylitornio (Swedish: Övertorneå) | | 2,028.73 | 4,118 | 2.03
| Ylivieska || 568.89 | 15,251 | 26.81
| Ylöjärvi | | 1,115.66 | 32,878 | 29.47
| Ypäjä || 182.76 | 2,372 | 12.98
| Ähtäri (Swedish: {{lang|sv|Etseri}}) || 805.84 | 5,906 | 7.33
| Äänekoski || 884.57 | 19,144 | 21.64
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_024.px/ | title=Population density by area 1.1.2018 | website=Statistics Finland | accessdate=5 August 2018}}

External links

3 : Municipalities of Finland|Lists of municipalities|Lists of populated places in Finland

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