释义 |
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{{more footnotes|date=March 2013}}The following is a list of flying wings, their roles, successfulness, and countries of origin. A flying wing aircraft is one which has no distinct fuselage or tail, and the crew, engines and equipment are housed inside a thick wing, typically showing small nacelles, blisters and other housings. List{{avilisthead|general}} |- |Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52|| UK || Jet || Experimental||1947|| Prototype || Twin engined. |- |BAE Systems Corax|| UK || UAV || || 2004 || Prototype || |- |Charpentier C1||France|| || ||1935|| || Trimotor |- |Chyeranovskii BICh-3||USSR|| || Experimental||1926|| Prototype || |- |Dassault nEUROn||France|| Experimental|| UCAV||2012||Prototype|| Unmanned with stealth capability. Carries two 500lb bombs. |- |DINFIA IA 38||Argentine||Experimental tailless transport aircraft|| ||1960|| Prototype|| |- |Farrar V-1 Flying Wing||US||Glider|| ||1962|| Prototype|| |- |Freel Flying Wing||US||Glider|| ||1937|| Prototype||School project |- |Horten H.I||Germany||Glider|| ||1933|| Prototype || |- |Horten H.II||Germany||Glider|| ||1935|| Prototype || |- |Horten H.III||Germany||Glider|| Experimental || 1937 || Prototype||Motorglider |- |Horten H.IV||Germany||Glider|| || 1941 || Prototype||Four built. IV and IVa had a fuselage. |- |Horten H.Va, b, c||Germany|| || || 1937 || Prototype ||Two flown. Twin engined. Vb converted into Vc |- |Horten H.VII||Germany|| || Testbed/trainer||1942||Prototype||Twin engined |- |Horten Ho 229 (H.IX)||Germany||Jet|| Fighter||1944||Prototype||Two flown. |- |Horten H.X||Germany|| Jet || Fighter|| ||Project|| |- |Horten H.XI||Germany||Glider|| || || || |- |Horten H.XII||Germany|| Propeller || Experimental|| ||Project||Powered variant of H IVb with laminar flow wing |- |Horten H.XIII||Germany|| Jet || Fighter|| ||Project|| |- |Horten H.XIV|| ||Glider|| Experimental || || || |- |Horten H.XVIII||Germany|| Jet || Bomber || || Project || |- |Horten Parabola||Germany|| Glider || Experimental || || Project || Built but not flown. |- |Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel ||US||UAV||Stealth surveillance aircraft||1991||Production|| |- |McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II ||US||Jet|| Attack|| 2007 ||Project|| |- |Northrop B-2 Spirit||US|| Jet || Bomber||1989||Production|| |- |Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider||US|| Jet || Bomber||||Project|| |- |Northrop N-1M ||US|| Propeller || Experimental||1940||Prototype|| |- |Northrop N-9M||US|| Propeller || Experimental||1942||Prototype||4 flown. |- |Northrop XP-79||US|| Jet || Fighter||1945||Prototype|| |- |Northrop XB-35 & YB-35|| US || Propeller || Bomber || 1945 || Prototype || |- |Northrop YB-49||US|| Jet || Bomber || 1947 || Prototype || Converted YB-35. |- |Northrop Grumman RQ-180||US|| UAV || Stealth surveillance aircraft || 2015 || Prototype || |- |Northrop Grumman Switchblade ||US|| UAV || || 2008 || Project|| |- |NRC tailless glider||Canada|| Glider || Research||1946||Prototype||Two-seat |- |Putilov Stal-5||USSR|| Propeller || Transport || 1933 || Project || 18 passengers, scale model flown 1935. |- |Soldenhoff So.A||Switzerland|| pusher propeller || Touring aircraft / trainer || 1930 || Prototypes || two-seats, six built |- |Vought V-173||US|| Propeller ||Experimental||1942||Prototype|| Circular wing. |- |Vought XF5U||US|| Propeller || Fighter||1947||Project|| Circular wing. Built but not flown. |}
See also- Blended wing body
- Lifting body
- Variable-sweep wing
ReferencesExternal links- Development History of Horten Flying Wing Aircraft
{{Lists of aircraft}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Flying Wings, List Of}}{{aviation-stub}} 2 : Flying wings|Lists of aircraft by design configuration |