“Nakilat”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nakilat (Qatar Gas Transport Company Limited) is a Qatari shipping and maritime company providing the essential transportation link in the State of Qatar's LNG supply chain. Its LNG shipping fleet is the largest in the world, comprising 69 vessels. The company also jointly-owns one Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) and 4 very large LPG carriers (VLGCs). Through its in-house shipmanagement, Nakilat manages and operates the four very large LPG carriers and 18 LNG carriers.

Via two strategic joint ventures – Nakilat-Keppel Offshore & Marine (N-KOM) and Nakilat Damen Shipyards Qatar (NDSQ) – Nakilat operates the ship repair and construction facilities at Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard in the State of Qatar's Port of Ras Laffan.

Nakilat also provides port agency services through Nakilat Agency Company (NAC) for the Ports of Ras Laffan and Mesaieed and warehousing for vessels in Qatari waters via Nakilat's Vessel Support Unit (VSU). Joint venture Nakilat- SvitzerWijsmuller (NSW) offers marine support services at the Port of Ras Laffan and at the State of Qatar's offshore activity around Halul Island.

Fleet

Its LNG carriers represent a total investment of approximately US$11 billion and have a combined carrying capacity of over 9 million cubic meters or about 11% of the world capacity. The vast majority of these LNG carriers are dedicated to meeting the transportation requirements of Qatar's massive LNG industry, providing the country and the world with a strategically important ‘floating pipeline’ of clean energy.

Most of Nakilat's vessels are employed through long-term time charter agreements with local gas producer Qatargas, while the remainder of the fleet is utilized in international shipping markets. Its jointly-owned LNG carriers are operated by the vessel's co-owners, which include many of the world's leading ship owning and operating companies.

In addition to the 69 LNG carriers, Nakilat jointly owns one Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) with Excelerate Energy USA and four very large liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers through Gulf LPG, a joint venture owned 50 per cent by Nakilat and 50 per cent by Milaha. The four LPG carriers along with 18 LNG carriers are managed and operated by Nakilat Shipping Qatar Limited (NSQL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Nakilat.^[2]

Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard

Nakilat operates the world-class Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard in Ras Laffan Industrial City. Inaugurated on 23 November 2010, the shipyard offers ship repair and conversion, shipbuilding and offshore fabrication, repair and maintenance services via two Nakilat joint-ventures, Nakilat-Keppel Offshore & Marine (N-KOM) and Nakilat Damen Shipyards Qatar (NDSQ).

N-KOM is a joint-venture between Nakilat and Keppel Offshore & Marine. The company offers ship repair and conversion for all types of marine vessels as well as fabrication and maintenance services for offshore and onshore structures.

NDSQ is a joint-venture between Nakilat and Damen Shipyards. The company focuses on shipbuilding and offers the construction of steel, aluminum and glass reinforced plastic (GRP) boats, up to a length of 170m. Its production capability includes a complete range of commercial vessels, such as tugs, offshore supply boats and cargo vessels, as well as naval vessels, yacht support and mega yachts. Repair and extensive refit services for all types of luxury yachts can also be undertaken by NDSQ.

Marine services

Nakilat offers marine and support services to all types of vessels operating in Qatari waters, including at ports and terminals in Qatar. These services were established to provide an integrated solution for ships requiring supplies and amenities off the Qatari coast.

Nakilat's towage services are managed by Nakilat SvitzerWisjmuller (NSW), a joint venture established in 2006 between Nakilat and Svitzer Middle East Limited. The latter is part of international towage operator Svitzer, which is wholly-owned by Danish shipping group A. P. Moller (Maersk). NSW operates a fleet of 26 vessels, which includes 25 NSW-owned vessels. The fleet comprises tug boats, pilot boats, line boats, crew boats and other harbor craft, based in the Port of Ras Laffan as well as operating in the offshore fields off Halul Island. NSW offers a range of services including towing, escorting, berthing, pilot support, line handling services afloat and ashore, emergency response, and marine maintenance support.

Nakilat Agency Company Ltd. (NAC) is a leading shipping agency and logistics provider in Qatar, owned 95 per cent by Nakilat and 5 per cent by Qatar Petroleum. With more than a decade of experience, the agency provides professional services such as handling all port and regulatory matters for vessels loading, offloading and attending the shipyard at the Port of Ras Laffan. These services include agency and logistics support, husbandry, bunker coordination, provision of spares and suppliers, crew change and administration, drydocking support and facilitating customs formalities.

Shareholders

As of 31 December 2018, the major shareholders of the company are: Qatar Petroleum (0.9%), Haloul Real Estate (1%), Al Watani Fund 3 (1%), Qatar Electricity and Water Company (1.5%), Qatar Insurance Company (1.9%), Qatar Fuel [Woqod](2.4%), General Retirement & Social Insurance Authority Fund [Military] (2.1%), Qatar Investment Authority (5.9%),General Retirement & Social Insurance Authority Fund [Civil] (10.4%), Foreign shareholders (15.7%), Milaha [the new identity for the two combined companies Qatar Navigation and Qatar Shipping] (30.3%) and Qatari Citizens (26.9%).^[3]

Recent achievements

LNG ship management

In June 2012, full responsibility for the management and operations of Nakilat's four LPG carriers was transferred from Shell to Nakilat Shipping Qatar Limited (NSQL).^[4] In 2014 NSQL assumed ship management responsibility for the four Nakilat / OSG Q-Flex LNG vessels in a challenging timeframe, commencing in February and completing in July of the same year, bringing the number of gas vessels fully managed by NSQL to eight.^[5] As part of the company's long-term strategic vision for growth, Nakilat then undertook one of the largest vessel management transitions with Shell, involving the transfer of management of 10 LNG carriers from Shell to NSQL. The transition was completed within a year in August 2017. In March 2019, Nakilat signed an agreement with Maran Ventures to establish a new joint venture and expand its fleet with an additional four LNG carriers that will be managed by NSQL once delivered. With the four newbuild LNG carriers added to its fleet, NSQL currently manages 18 LNG carriers and four LPG carriers.

Expansion into FSRU market

In June 2018, Nakilat signed a landmark agreement with Excelerate Energy USA to establish a joint-venture company and acquire a 55% interest in a Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU), the first such vessel to join the Nakilat fleet. This was the first FSRU co-owned by a Qatari company, paving the way for Qatari liquefied natural gas (LNG) to expand its outreach to developing and emerging markets.

A FSRU act as a hub for LNG deliveries, providing an effective solution for delivering clean-burning natural gas to consumers. Located in Port Qasim in Pakistan, the FSRU unit 'Exquisite' has a capacity of 150,900 cubic meters and a peak regasification rate of 745 million cubic feet per day.

JV established for Offshore and Onshore fabrication

Nakilat signed an agreement with McDermott to form a joint-venture (JV) company providing offshore and onshore fabrication services in Qatar in February 2019. This is aimed at increasing productivity levels at Nakilat's Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard and developing local construction capabilities to support the increasing demand for construction of offshore and onshore structures in Qatar. This new JV comes at a strategic time, with Qatar's ambition to localize its energy sector's supply chain and increase its liquefied natural gas production from 77 to 110 million tonnes per annum in the coming years.

The JV company will be operated from Nakilat's shipyard in Ras Laffan Industrial City, comprising extensive fabrication areas and facilities such as a 270-metre construction hall and a 180-metre assembly workshop featuring four bays.

Qatarization Initiatives

Nakilat has a range of schemes for the recruitment of Qatari Nationals across all levels, either through its Marine Cadet Program (MCP) or National Professional Development Program. The company offers sponsorships to eligible Qatari nationals as part of its Marine Cadet Program (MCP). The MCP is typically a four-year study program in either Nautical Studies or Marine Engineering. Each program at a Nakilat-approved academy will alternate between periods at college and at sea. After successful completion of the Marine Cadetship, Cadets are hired aboard Nakilat vessels in the rank of Third Officer in the case of Deck Officers, or Fourth Engineer in the case of Marine Engineers. The National Development Program (NDP) is a rigorous program for university graduates who join Nakilat as new hires, structured into distinct development phases to prepare them for their future roles.