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词条 Nalanda University
释义

  1. Formation and construction

     Nalanda University Bill  International funding  Infrastructure and architecture  Classes 

  2. School of Languages / Humanities

  3. Organization and administration

     Governance  Schools and departments 

  4. Timeline

  5. References

  6. External links

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|type = Central University
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|chairman =
|chancellor = Vijay P. Bhatkar[1]
|vice_chancellor = Prof. Sunaina Singh [2]
|students = 130 (2016)[3]
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|postgrad =
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|faculty = 30 (2016)[3]
|city =Rajgir, near Nalanda
|state =Bihar
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Nalanda University (also known as Nalanda International University) is an international and research-intensive university located in Rajgir, near Nalanda, India, which was established by an Act of Parliament to emulate the famous Nalanda of ancient India. The original university, widely considered to be the greatest of all ancient monasteries and the world's first residential institution, functioned for over 800 years from around 400 AD, long before University of Oxford, University of Cambridge or Harvard University came into existence. Nalanda University at its peak housed 10,000 students from all across Asia. Some famous personalities associated with the original university include Lord Buddha, who preached at Rajgir centuries earlier, and the legendary Buddhist master Atiśa. The university began its first academic session on September 1, 2014 with 15 students including five women. Its original faculty consisted of world-class professors from some of the top universities across the globe. Initially set up with temporary facilities in Rajgir, a massive modern campus is expected to be finished by 2020. The university has been designated as an "international university of national importance" by the Parliament of India.

Nalanda is exclusively a graduate school, currently only offering Master's courses, with PhD programmes to be offered in future.

Formation and construction

Nalanda University Bill

On 28 March 2006 the 11th President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam proposed the idea while addressing the Joint Session of the Bihar Vidhan Mandal for revival of Nalanda university. The Nalanda University Bill, 2010[4] was passed on 21 August 2010 in Rajya Sabha and 26 August 2010 in Lok Sabha. The bill received Presidential assent on 21 September 2010[5] thereby becoming an Act. The University came into existence on 25 November 2010, when the Act was implemented.

International funding

Despite the international dimension of the project being repeatedly stressed, the total amount received from the participating countries in the East Asia summit, including Australia, China, Thailand, Laos and Indonesia, is Rs. 12.45 crore (1.8 million dollars. However, out of this total, one million dollars, promised by the Chinese, is earmarked for a Chinese style building on the campus). Surpassing the foreign government contributions, former Chancellor George Yeo’s initiative to raise funds from private Singaporeans has led to a pledge of 10 million Singapore dollars (Rs. 48.89 crore) for the library building.

Japan promised to finance the construction but has not paid anything. Singapore may not pay for the library, now that Yeo has resigned.[6] Gopa Sabharwal has been appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of this university in February 2011.

It has been estimated that US$500m will be required to build the new facility, with a further US$500m needed to sufficiently improve the surrounding infrastructure. The group is looking for donations from governments, private individuals and religious groups.[7]

The State Government of Bihar handed over {{convert|443|acre}} of land acquired from local people, to the University, where construction work has begun.{{when|date=July 2015}} It is a dream project of the Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar.[8]

Infrastructure and architecture

For best architectural design, a global competition was held for construction of an international state-of-the-art institution.[9][10] Vastu Shilpa Consultants have been selected as the winner of the design competition with dbHMS providing the triple net-zero energy, water and waste strategic plan.[11]

Classes

The academic session of the University started on 1 September 2014 with 15 students in the School of Historical Studies and the School of Ecology and Environmental studies. A hotel operated by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation in Rajgir would provide initial hostel accommodation.[12]

School of Languages / Humanities

The School commences its operations with one year Post-Graduate Diploma Programmes in Japanese, Korean and Sanskrit, but it will gradually expand to include other programmes in Indian and foreign languages.

Organization and administration

Governance

The university's visitor is the President of India. The chancellor and chairperson of the governing board is Vijay Bhatkar. The vice-chancellor is Sunaina Singh. The governing board comprises the chancellor, vice-chancellor, five members from the countries with highest contribution (India, China, Australia, Laos and Thailand), a secretary, two representatives from the Government of Bihar, a representative from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, and three persons in the category of "Renowned Academician or Educationist", Arvind Sharma, Lokesh Chandra and Arvind Panagariya.[13]

Schools and departments

Currently three schools have been established:

  • School of Historical Studies
  • School of Ecology and Environmental Studies
  • School of Buddhist Studies, Philosophy and Comparative Religion

The following schools will be started later, in a phased manner:

  • School of Languages and Literature
  • School of International Relations and Peace Studies
  • School of Information Sciences and Technology
  • School of Business Management (Public Policy and Development Studies)[14]

Timeline

{{prose|date=February 2018}}
  • On 9 December 2006, the New York Times detailed a plan to spend $1 billion to revive Nalanda University near the ancient site. A consortium led by Singapore and including China, India, Japan and other nations will attempt to raise $500 million to build a new university and another $500 million to develop necessary infrastructure.[15] The holy relic of Xuanzang, consisting of the skull bone in a crystal casket, was to be moved from Patna Museum to Xuanzang Memorial Hall at Nalanda in a bulletproof case either in January-end or early February 2007.[16]
  • On 28 May 2007, Merinews reported that the revived university's enrolment will be 1,137 in its first year, and 4,530 by the fifth. In the second phase, enrolment will reach 5,812.[17]
  • On 12 June 2007, News Post India reported that the Japanese diplomat Noro Motoyasu said that "Japan will fund the setting up an international university in Nalanda in Bihar." The report goes on to say that "The proposed university will be fully residential, like the ancient seat of learning at Nalanda. In the first phase of the project, seven schools with 46 foreign faculty members and over 400 Indian academics would come up." ... "The university will impart courses in science, philosophy and spiritualism along with other subjects. A renowned international scholar will be its chancellor."[18][19]
  • On 15 August 2007, The Times of India reported that Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had accepted an offer to join the revived Nalanda International University sometime in September 2007."[20][21] But he later dissociated himself from the project.[22][23]
  • On 5 May 2008, NDTV reported that, according to Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, the foundation of the university would likely be in the year 2009 and the first teaching class could begin in a few years from then. Sen, who heads the Nalanda Mentor Group, said the final report, in this regard, is expected to be presented to the East Asia Summit in December 2008.
  • On 11 May 2008, The Times of India reported that the host nation India and a consortium of East Asian countries met in New York to further discuss Nalanda plans. It was decided that Nalanda would largely be a post-graduate research university, with the following schools: Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, and Comparative Religion; Historical Studies; International Relations and Peace; Business Management and Development; Languages and Literature; and Ecology and Environmental Studies. The objective of the university was claimed to be "aimed at advancing the concept of an Asian community...and rediscovering old relationships."[24]
  • On 16 December 2010, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao contributed US$1 million for the Nalanda University during his visit to India.[25]
  • In May 2011, George Yeo confirmed his support of the project to Nitish Kumar.[26] During May, Nitish Kumar also met SM Krishna to receive reassurance that the Central Government would allocate sufficient funds to the project.[27]
  • On 7 July 2011, iNewsOne reported that a global competition will be held to get the best architectural design for the Nalanda International University at the ancient seat of learning in Bihar, officials said. "For the sake of the best design for Nalanda university, a global competition will be held soon", said N.K. Singh, a member of the Nalanda Mentor Group (NMG) headed by Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.[28]
  • On 16 September 2011, Zee News reported that former president APJ Abdul Kalam has dissociated himself from the upcoming Nalanda International University in Bihar.[22][29][30]
  • On 15 Nov 2011 the Economic Times announced that China's ambassador to India, Zhang Yan had handed over a cheque of USD 1 million for the building of a Chinese-type library.[31]
  • On 1 May 2012, Zee News announced that architecture students from the National University of Singapore (NUS) had drawn up a master plan for the revival of the ancient Nalanda University. They wished to present this draft plan to the Nalanda University directors later this year and participate in the final competition for the Nalanda campus master plan, according to Ng Si Jia, the group leader of the architecture students from NUS.[32]
  • Times of India reported that the work for the construction of the University would begin by December 2013.[33] It would be a "Net Zero" campus and will use green technologies like DEVAP. Vastu Shilpa Consultants of Ahmedabad won the Architecture Design Contest for the university and will build the campus.
  • In May 2014, Times of India reported that Nalanda University will start classes from September 2014.[34]
  • 2 September 2014, The Telegraph reported on the first batch of students to study at the university.[35]
  • On February 19, 2015 Amartya Sen wrote an open letter to the Governing Board expressing regret that he had to leave the post of chancellor by June 2015 due to the Central Government's deliberate inaction over his term renewal decision. He lamented political interference in academic matters.[36][37]
  • On 6 July 2015, George Yeo, former Minister of Singapore took charge as the new Chancellor of Nalanda University.[38]
  • On 25 November 2016, George Yeo resigned as the chancellor of Nalanda University accusing the Indian government of failing to maintain the university’s autonomy. This came following the sudden replacement of the governing board with a new one ending the long-standing associations of eminent persons like Amartya Sen with the university.[39][40]
  • Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar has been appointed the new Vice-Chancellor on 25 January 2017 by President Pranab Mukherjee, in his capacity as Visitor to Nalanda University[41]
  • May 29, 2017 Interim Vice Chancellor Pankaj Mohan resigned after student protests claiming he sheltered a student accused of multiple instances of sexual harassment.[42]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|title=Man behind India's first supercomputer 'Param' to head Nalanda University - Times of India|publisher=|accessdate=17 June 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613051335/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|archivedate=13 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|title=Prof Sunaina Singh appointed Vice Chancellor of Nalanda University|website=www.nalandauniv.edu.in|accessdate=17 June 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920205618/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|archivedate=20 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20161209184008373 |title=Political meddling causes Nalanda University turmoil|work=University World News |first=Ranjit |last=Devraj |accessdate=2017-01-16}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Nalanda/Nalanda%20University%20Bill%202010.pdf |title=Bill No. XLIX of 2010: THE NALANDA UNIVERSITY BILL, 2010 |accessdate=4 November 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915214624/http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Nalanda/Nalanda%20University%20Bill%202010.pdf |archivedate=15 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-11-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011041033/http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |archivedate=11 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |title=Nalanda International University: A Great Initiative |accessdate=18 August 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709044828/http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |archivedate=9 July 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |title=Oldest university on earth is reborn after 800 years |accessdate=13 July 2011 |location=London |work=The Independent |first=Andrew |last=Buncombe |date=4 August 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625125541/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |archivedate=25 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |title=Nalanda University set to reopen in '10, Amartya on faculty? |accessdate=14 August 2008 |work=The Times of India |first1=Ashish |last1=Sinha |date=14 August 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223092152/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |archivedate=23 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |title=Global competition for Nalanda university design |accessdate=13 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822235319/http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |archivedate=22 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |title=Global design competition for Nalanda university |accessdate=13 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226132248/http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |archivedate=26 February 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |title=Winner of Design Competition |accessdate=6 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612213104/http://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |archivedate=12 June 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Nalanda International University begins its first Session |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |work=IANS |publisher=news.biharprabha.com |accessdate=1 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903182743/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |archivedate=3 September 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Governance at Nalanda University|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|website=www.nalandauniv.edu.in|accessdate=18 August 2017|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174423/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|archivedate=18 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web |url =http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120131230523/http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html |dead-url =yes |archive-date =31 January 2012 |title =The Seven schools of Nalanda University |accessdate =28 October 2012 }}
15. ^"Really Old School," Garten, Jeffrey E. New York Times, 9 December 2006.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-gets-set-for-relic/articleshow/940043.cms|title=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com is temporarily unavailable|publisher=|accessdate=7 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106011503/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-gets-set-for-relic/articleshow/940043.cms|archivedate=6 November 2015|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^"Nalanda Int’l University: A commendable initiative {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023827/http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=125171 |date=27 September 2007 }}", K.jha, Ashok, Merinews, 28 May 2007.
18. ^"Japan Eager To Invest in Nalanda University," News Post India, 12 June 2007.
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaenews.com/education/20070612/55820.htm |title=Press release (PR) distribution / newswire service from India PRwire |publisher=Indiaenews.com |date=16 May 2013 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209032132/http://www.indiaenews.com/education/20070612/55820.htm |archivedate=9 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^"Kalam to join Nalanda University soon," The Times of India, 15 August 2007.
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=ab3c76de-f6fe-4fd9-a2f8-c977552ffce4&&Headline=Kalam+to+join+Nalanda+Univ+soon |title=Kalam to join Nalanda Univ soon |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=15 August 2007 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712071510/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=ab3c76de-f6fe-4fd9-a2f8-c977552ffce4&&Headline=Kalam+to+join+Nalanda+Univ+soon |archivedate=12 July 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
22. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/bihar/apj-kalam-dissociates-himself-from-nalanda-univ_731857.html |title=APJ Kalam dissociates himself from Nalanda Univ |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=16 September 2011 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019110158/http://zeenews.india.com/news/bihar/apj-kalam-dissociates-himself-from-nalanda-univ_731857.html |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/kalam-not-ready-to-reconsider-decision-on-nalanda-nitish/829158.html |title=Kalam not ready to reconsider decision on Nalanda: Nitish, IBN Live News |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=19 September 2011 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205125658/http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/kalam-not-ready-to-reconsider-decision-on-nalanda-nitish/829158.html |archivedate=5 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^"Nalanda to move from ruins to riches {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225010137/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3029197.cms |date=25 December 2008 }}", 11 May 2008.
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-106258.html |title=China contributes USD 1 million for Nalanda University [newKerala.com News # 106258] |publisher=Newkerala.com |date=16 December 2010 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019142547/http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-106258.html |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |title=The Straits Times |publisher=The Straits Times |date= |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505045041/http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |archivedate=5 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |title=CM seeks funds for Nalanda university – TOI Mobile | The Times of India Mobile Site |publisher=M.timesofindia.com |date=19 May 2011 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019101224/http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
28. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322031243/http://www.inewsone.com/2011/07/07/global-competition-for-nalanda-university-design/61483 |date=22 March 2012 }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kalam-opts-out-of-Nalanda-University-revival-project/Article1-747154.aspx |title=Kalam opts out of Nalanda University revival project |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=18 September 2011 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024021411/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kalam-opts-out-of-Nalanda-University-revival-project/Article1-747154.aspx |archivedate=24 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
30. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-09-16/news/30165359_1_nalanda-mentor-group-gopa-sabharwal-world-class-university |work=The Times of India |title=APJ Abdul Kalam dissociates himself from Rs 2000 crore Nalanda University project |date=16 September 2011}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/china-donates-one-million-for-nalanda-university-revival/articleshow/10742865.cms |work=The Times of India |title=China donates one million $ for Nalanda University revival |date=15 November 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110080105/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/china-donates-one-million-for-nalanda-university-revival/articleshow/10742865.cms |archivedate=10 January 2017 |df=dmy-all }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/singapore-students-master-plan-for-nalanda-univ_772732.html |title=Singapore students' master plan for Nalanda Univ |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=1 May 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003184555/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/singapore-students-master-plan-for-nalanda-univ_772732.html |archivedate=3 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
33. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-University-campus-work-to-begin-this-December/articleshow/20564536.cms |work=The Times of India |title=Nalanda University campus work to begin this December |date=13 June 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124210030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-University-campus-work-to-begin-this-December/articleshow/20564536.cms |archivedate=24 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-University-to-start-classes-in-September-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/34500380.cms|title=Nalanda University to start classes in September: Amartya Sen|work=The Times of India|accessdate=7 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124210030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-University-to-start-classes-in-September-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/34500380.cms|archivedate=24 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp#.VAtWBoGSxAA|title=Nalanda 2.0, 800 years on|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=7 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160133/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp#.VAtWBoGSxAA|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Modi govt does not want me to continue as Nalanda University chancellor: Amartya Sen|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms|agency=PTI|publisher=Times of India|date=Feb 20, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220154331/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms|archivedate=20 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece|title=Dr. Amartya Sen's letter to Board members of Nalanda University|work=The Hindu|accessdate=7 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220061909/http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece|archivedate=20 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/press.html#|title=The Nalanda University|publisher=|accessdate=7 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712041950/http://nalandauniv.edu.in/press.html|archivedate=12 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Singapore's former foreign minister George Yeo resigns as chancellor of India's Nalanda University|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias|publisher=The Straits Times|accessdate=25 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125100254/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias|archivedate=25 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Nalanda University's 'autonomy hit', chancellor George Yeo quits|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms|publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=26 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126122719/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms|archivedate=26 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Founder of Indian supercomputing Dr Bhatkar appointed new VC Nalanda University|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/|publisher=The Indian Express|accessdate=30 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128103305/http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/|archivedate=28 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Nalanda university VC quits over 'sex assault' by students|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nalanda-university-vc-quits-over-sex-assault-by-students/articleshow/57906695.cms|publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=30 March 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330072853/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nalanda-university-vc-quits-over-sex-assault-by-students/articleshow/57906695.cms|archivedate=30 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

External links

{{Commons category|Nalanda University}}
  • {{official|http://nalandauniv.edu.in/}}
{{Ancient Dharmic centres of Higher Learning}}{{Central universities of India}}{{Universities in Bihar}}{{Portal bar|India|Bihar|Education|University}}{{coord|25|04|48|N|85|16|12|E|region:IN_source:kolossus-hiwiki|display=title}}

7 : Universities in Bihar|2014 establishments in India|Educational institutions established in 2014|Postgraduate schools|Education in Nalanda district|Nalanda|Rajgir
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