| 释义 |
- North America Britain Denmark France Netherlands Norway Portugal Russia Spain Scotland Sweden
- West Indies and the Caribbean Brandenburg Britain Courland Denmark-Norway France Knights of Malta Netherlands Portugal Scotland Spain Sweden
- South America Britain France Netherlands Portugal Spain
- Africa Belgium Brandenburg Britain Courland Denmark-Norway France Germany Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden
- Indian Ocean Britain France Netherlands Portugal
- Middle East Britain France Netherlands Portugal Russia
- Indian Subcontinent Austria Britain Denmark-Norway France Netherlands Portugal
- Asia-Pacific Britain Belgium France Germany Italy Netherlands Portugal Russia Spain
- Europe Austria Britain Denmark Greece Italy Norway Poland Russia Spain Sweden
- See also
- References
This is a list of former European colonies. North AmericaBritain- British America (New Britain)
- Canadian colonies
- Island of St. John
- Rupert's Land (A private estate stretching from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains, and from the prairies to the Arctic Circle.[1])
- "Thirteen Colonies"
- New England Colonies:
- Province of Massachusetts Bay
- Province of New Hampshire
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
- Connecticut Colony
- Province of New York
- Province of New Jersey
- Province of Pennsylvania
- Delaware Colony
- Province of Maryland
- Colony of Virginia
- Province of North Carolina
- Province of South Carolina
- Province of Georgia
- Other North American colonies
- Province of East Florida
- Province of West Florida
- Indian Reserve
- Oregon Country (disputed with France)
- Bermuda
- British Honduras
- Mosquito Coast
DenmarkFrance- New France
- Newfoundland
- Île-Royale (Cape Breton Island)
Netherlands- New Netherlands (Nieuw-Amsterdam / New York)
NorwayPortugal- Claim to Labrador
- Claim and settlement in Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
Russia- Fort Ross, California
- Alaska, USA
Spain- Viceroyalty of New Spain (1535–1821)
- Las Californias
- Nuevo Reino de León
- Nuevo Santander
- Nueva Vizcaya
- Santa Fe de Nuevo México
- Nueva Extremadura
- Nueva Galicia
- Captaincy General of Cuba
- Puerto Rico
- Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic)
- Captaincy General of Guatemala
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- East Florida and West Florida
- Settlement at Nootka, near Vancouver Island, Canada
ScotlandSwedenWest Indies and the CaribbeanBrandenburgBritain- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Saint Christopher (St Kitts)-Nevis
- Windward Islands
- Grenada
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
CourlandDenmark-Norway- Saint John
- Saint Thomas
- Saint Croix
France- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Haiti
- Montserrat
- Saint Barthélemy
- Nevis
- Saint Christophe (St Kitts)
- Saint Croix
- Saint-Domingue (Haiti)
- Sainte-Lucia (St Lucia)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sint Eustatius
- Tobago
Knights of Malta- Saint Christopher (St Kitts)
- Saint Croix
- Tortuga (off coast of Haiti)
Netherlands- Anegada
- New Walcheren (Tobago)
- Saint Croix
- Tortola
- Virgin Gorda
PortugalScotland- Caledonia (Gulf of Darién)
Spain- Cuba
- La Española (Dominican Republic) (Haiti)
- Puerto Rico
Sweden- Guadeloupe
- Saint-Barthélemy
South AmericaBritain- British Guiana
- Berbice, Essequibo, Demerara
- Falkland Islands
- South Georgia
France- Brazil (Rio de Janeiro briefly, and São Luís briefly)
(see France Antarctique and France Équinoxiale) - Iles Malouines (Falkland Islands)
- French Guiana
Netherlands- Berbice (Guyana)
- Demerara
- Surinam (Suriname)
- Essequibo
- New Holland (Brazil – Half the capitanas)
PortugalSpain- Perú
- New Granada
- Río de la Plata
- Chile
- Bolivia
- Paraguay
- Venezuela
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Argentina
- Uruguay
AfricaBelgium- Belgian Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Lado Enclave
- Ruanda-Urundi (Rwanda and Burundi)
Brandenburg- Arguin (in Mauritania)
- Brandenburger Gold Coast (coastal settlements in Ghana)
Britain- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Sudan)
- Basutoland (Lesotho)
- Balleland (Benin)
- Bechuanaland (Botswana)
- British East Africa (Kenya)
- British Somaliland (northern Somalia)
- British Togoland (eastern Ghana)
- British Cameroons (split between Nigeria and Cameroon)
- British Egypt
- Khedivate of Egypt
- Sultanate of Egypt
- Kingdom of Egypt
- Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- Gold Coast (Ghana)
- Colonial Nigeria
- Niger Coast Protectorate
- Northern Nigeria Protectorate
- Southern Nigeria Protectorate
- Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
- Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)
- Nyasaland (Malawi)
- Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
- South Africa
- British Cape Colony
- Colony of Natal
- Orange Free State
- Transvaal Colony
- South-West Africa (Namibia)
- Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)
- Swaziland (Eswatini)
- Tanganyika Territory (mainland Tanzania)
- Uganda Protectorate
- Sultanate of Zanzibar (insular Tanzania)
Courland- St. Andrews Island (in the Gambia)
Denmark-Norway- Danish Gold Coast (coastal settlements in Ghana)
France- Albreda (in Gambia)
- Comoros
- French Dahomey (Benin)
- French Algeria
- French Cameroons (91% of modern Cameroon)
- French Chad
- French Congo (Republic of Congo)
- French Guinea (Guinea)
- French Upper Volta (Republic of Upper Volta, Burkina Faso)
- French Somaliland (Djibouti)
- French Sudan (Mali)
- French Togoland (Togo)
- French Madagascar
- Gabon
- Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
- Colonial Mauritania
- French protectorate in Morocco (89% of Morocco)
- Oubangui-Chari (Central African Republic)
- Senegal
- Senegambia and Niger
- Upper Senegal and Niger
- Colony of Niger
- French protectorate of Tunisia
Germany- German East Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania)
- German South-West Africa (Namibia)
- Kamerun (split between Cameroon and Nigeria)
- Togoland (split between Togo and Ghana)
- Wituland (Lamu Island, owned by Kenya)
Italy- Italian Eritrea
- Italian Somaliland
- Italian Ethiopia
Netherlands- Arguin Island (in Mauritania)
- Dutch Cape Colony
- Dutch Gold Coast (settlements along coast of Ghana, including El Mina)
- Dutch Loango-Angola (Luanda, Sonyo and Cabinda)
- Gorée (Senegal)
- Moçambique (Delagoa Bay)
- São Tomé
- South Africa
Portugal- Ajuda (Whydah, in Benin)
- Angola
- Annobon
- Cabinda
- Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)
- Ceuta
- Gorée (in Senegal)
- Malindi
- Mombasa
- Algarve Ultramar (Morocco)
- Agadir
- Alcacer Ceguer
- Arzila
- Azamor
- Mazagan
- Mogador
- Safim
- Nigeria (Lagos area)
- Mozambique
- Portuguese Gold Coast (settlements along coast of Ghana)
- Portuguese Guinea (Guinea-Bissau)
- Quíloa
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Tangier
- Zanzibar
- Ziguinchor
Spain- Bona
- Bougie
- Jerba
- Fernando Po and Annobon (insular Equatorial Guinea)
- Oran
- Port Guinea
- Rio Muni (mainland Equatorial Guinea)
- Spanish North Africa
- Spanish Protectorate in Morocco
- Spanish West Africa
- Río de Oro
- Saguia el-Hamra
- Tarfaya Strip
- Ifni
Sweden- Swedish Gold Coast (coastal settlements in Ghana)
Indian OceanBritain- Mauritius(British Mauritius)
Seychelles France- French Comoros
- Isle de France (now Mauritius)
- French Madagascar
- French Seychelles
Netherlands- Dutch Mauritius (now Mauritius)
Portugal- Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep)
- Maldive Islands
- Socotra
Middle EastBritain- Aden Protectorate
- Bahrain
- British Egypt
- Mandatory Iraq
- Sheikhdom of Kuwait
- Muscat and Oman
- Mandatory Palestine
- Qatar
- South Arabia
- Emirate of Transjordan
- Trucial States
FranceFrench Syria Netherlands- Jemen, Al Mukha (Mocca)
- Mesopotamia (Iraq, Al Basrah)
Portugal- Aden
- Bandar Abbas
- Hormuz
- Manama
- Muharraq Island
- Muscat
- Qeshm
Russia- Russian Armenia
- Russian Azerbaijan
- Russian Georgia
Indian SubcontinentAustriaBritain- British India (After independence from Britain, British India became Pakistan (East and West) and India – later East Pakistan got independence from Pakistan and known as Bangladesh )
- Burma (Myanmar)
- Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
Denmark-Norway- Frederik Oerne Islands (Nicobar Islands)
- Serampore
- Tranquebar
France- India
- Pondicherry, Karikal, Yanaon, Mahé, and Chandernagore
Netherlands- Bangladesh (Dutch Bengal)
- Burma (Myanmar) (Mrohaung (Arakan), Siriangh, Syriam, Ava, Martaban)
- Ceylon
- India (Dutch Bengal, Suratte, Malabar, Coromandel)
Portugal- Bombay
- Calicut
- Cambay
- Cannanore
- Ceylon (Cilão)
- Chaul
- Chittagong
- Cochin
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
- Goa
- Hughli
- Masulipatnam
- Mangalore
- Surat
- Syriam
Asia-PacificBritain- Australia
- New South Wales
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Swan River Colony/Western Australia
- Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania)
- Victoria
- British Solomon Islands
- British Western Pacific Territories
- Brunei
- Colonial Fiji
- Gilbert and Ellice Islands (Kiribati & Tuvalu)
- Kingdom of Rarotonga (Cook Islands)
- New Zealand
- Auckland Islands
- New Hebrides
- Niue
- Malaysia
- British Malaya
- Federated Malay States
- Straits Settlements
- Unfederated Malay States
- British Borneo
- North Borneo
- Kingdom of Sarawak
- Nauru
- Singapore
- Territory of Papua and New Guinea
- Territory of New Guinea
- Western Samoa
- Phoenix Islands (part of Kiribati)
- Solomon Islands
- Territory of Papua
- Tokelau
- Tonga
- Hong Kong
- New Hebrides (Vanuatu, condominium with France)
Belgium- Tientsin (concession territory)
France- East Asia
- Kwang-Chou-Wan (廣州灣) leased territory, now the city of Zhanjiang (Guangdong province)
- French settlements (conchanghai French Concession|in Shanghai]], Guangdong, Tianjin, and Hankou
- French zone of influence officially recognized by China over the provinces of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, and Guangdong
- Indochina
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Vietnam
- Annam
- Cochinchina
- Tonkin
- New Hebrides (Vanuatu, condominium with Britain)
Germany- Bismarck Archipelago
- Caroline Islands (Karolinen)
- German Samoa
- Jiaozhou Bay (Kiautschou)
- Kaiser-Wilhelmsland
- Marshall Islands
- Nauru
- North Solomon Islands
- Northern Marianas Islands (Marianen)
- Palau
ItalyNetherlands- Dutch East Indies (Indonesia)
- Malacca
- Dutch Formosa
- Dejima
Portugal- Flores
- Macau
- Malacca
- Moluccas
- Portuguese Timor (Timor-Leste)
Russia- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
Spain- Spanish East Indies
- Philippines
- Marianas Islands (Ladrones)
- Guam
- Northern Marianas Islands
- Caroline Islands
- Marshall Islands
EuropeAustria- Austrian Netherlands
- Saarland or Saar (protectorate)
Britain- Corsica (the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom was a protectorate or in personal union with Britain)
- Cyprus
- Gibraltar
- Heligoland
- Ionian islands
- Ireland (Originally as the Lordship of Ireland)
- Malta
- Menorca
DenmarkGreeceItaly{{see also|Colonia (Roman)|Venetian Empire|Genoese Empire}}Norway{{see also|Viking expansion}}- Faroe Islands
- Hebrides
- Iceland
- Isle of Man
- Orkney
- Shetland
PolandRussia- Belarus
- Finland
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Moldova
- Ukraine
- Poland
- USSR
- Baltic States
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Eastern Europe
- Belarus
- Ukraine
- Moldova
- Transcaucasia
- Georgia
- Azerbaijan
- Armenia
- Central Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
Spain- Spanish Netherlands
- Crown of Castile
- Gibraltar
- Crown of Aragon
- Duchy of Milan
Sweden{{main|Dominions of Sweden}}- Swedish Estonia
- Swedish Finland
- Swedish Ingria
- Swedish Livonia
- Swedish Pomerania
See also- Austrian colonial policy
- Belgian colonial empire
- British colonial empire
- Danish colonial empire
- Dutch colonial empire
- French colonial empire
- German colonial empire
- List of former German colonies
- Italian colonial empire
- Portuguese colonial empire
- Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
- Spanish colonial empire
- Swedish colonial empire
References1. ^http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ruperts-land/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Former European Colonies}} 2 : Former European colonies|Lists of former colonies |