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词条 Nanxiong Formation
释义

  1. Paleofauna

  2. Dinosaurs

      Oviraptorosaurs    Other Dinosaurs  

  3. Other Reptiles

      Turtles    Crocodilians    Lizards  

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Nanxiong Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Campanian-Maastrichtian
| period = Maastrichtian
| prilithology = Sandstone
| otherlithology = Claystone
| namedfor =
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| region = Guangdong Province
| country = {{CHN}}
| coordinates =
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies =
| overlies =
| thickness =
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}}

The Nanxiong Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation in Guangdong Province. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. It consists of red sandstone and clay sediments, with fauna which is more similar to that of the Nemegt Formation in the recent years.

Paleofauna

Dinosaurs

Oviraptorosaurs

{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}Jiangxisaurus[5]J. ganzhouensis

incomplete skull, lower jaw, vertebrae, nearly complete pectoral girdle, the left forelimb, ribs, and a partially preserved pelvic girdle

An oviraptorid

Nankangia[6]N. jiangxiensis

a partial lower jaw, vertebrae, both scapulocoracoids, a nearly complete right humerus, pubic bones, and some dorsal ribs.

an oviraptorid

Tongtianlong[7]T. limosus

Almost complete skeleton, portions of the arms, right leg, and tail were destroyed by TNT blasts

an oviraptorid, the pose indicates that it may have died trying to free itself from mud

Oviraptorosaurs reported from the Nanxiong Formation
Genus Species Material Notes Images
Banji[1]B. long

Nearly complete skull and lower jaw.

An oviraptorid

Corythoraptor[2]C. jacobsi

Nearly complete skeleton including the skull and lower jaw.

An oviraptorid with a distinct Cassowary like crest

Ganzhousaurus[3]G. nankangensis

Lower jaw, leg bone, hip bone and caudal vertebrae

A transitional oviraptorid with both basal and derived traits.

Huanansaurus[4]H. ganzhouensis

nearly complete skull, lower jaws, neck vertebrae, a humerus, arm fragments, lower part of the right thighbone, the upper part of the right shinbone, and parts of the right foot.

An oviraptorid

Other Dinosaurs

Other Dinosaurs reported from the Nanxiong Formation
Genus Species Material Notes Images
Gannansaurus[8]G. sinensis

a single, nearly complete dorsal vertebra and a mid-caudal vertebra.

a sauropod closely related to Euhelopus

Microhadrosaurus[9]M. nanshiungensis

a partial lower jaw from a juvenile

a dubious hadrosaur[10]

Nanshiungosaurus[11]N. brevispinus

eleven cervical vertebrae, ten dorsal vertebrae, six sacral vertebrae, and a pelvis

A therizinosaurid[12]

Qianzhousaurus[13]Q. sinensis

A skull, lower jaw, vertebrae, both scapulocoracoids, a left femur and a left tibia.

A tyrannosaurid, could represent a third species of Alioramus[14]

Other Reptiles

Turtles

{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}
Turtles reported from the Nanxiong Formation
Genus Species Material Notes Images
Jiangxichelys[15]J. ganzhouensis

a complete shell

A nanhsiungchelyid turtle

Nanhsiungchelys[16]N. wuchingensis

a partial skeleton

A nanhsiungchelyid turtle

Crocodilians

Crocodilians reported from the Nanxiong Formation
Genus Species Material Notes Images
Jiangxisuchus[17]J. nankangensis

nearly complete skull and mandible

A crocodyloid

Lizards

Lizards reported from the Nanxiong Formation
Genus Species Material Notes Images
Chianghsia[18]C. nankangensis

a partial skull and lower jaws

A monstersaurian lizard

Tianyusaurus[19]T. zhengi

A skull, mandible, first eight cervical vertebrae and nearly complete pectoral girdles

A polyglyphanodontian lizard, also known from the Qiupa Formation

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Dinosaurs||}}
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
    • List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera

References

1. ^Xu, X. and Han, F.-L. (2010). "A new oviraptorid dinosaur (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of China." Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 48(1): 11–18.
2. ^{{cite journal |last=Lü |first=J. |author2=Li, G|author3=Kundrát, M. |author4=Lee, Y. |author5=Zhenyuan, S. |author6=Yoshitsugu, K.| author7=Caizhi, S. |author8=Fangfang, T. |author9=Hanfeng, L |year=2017|title=High diversity of the Ganzhou Oviraptorid Fauna increased by a new "cassowary-like" crested species|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-05016-6|pmid=28751667 |pmc=5532250 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05016-6|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=7|issue=1 |pages=6393 }}
3. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = S. | last2 = Sun | first2 = C. | last3 = Sullivan | first3 = C. | last4 = Xu | first4 = X. | title = A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.7 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3640 | issue = 2 | pages = 242 | year = 2013 | pmid = | pmc = }}
4. ^{{Cite journal| first1 = Junchang | last1 = Lü | first2 = Hanyong | last2 = Pu | first3 = Yoshitsugu | last3 = Kobayashi | first4 = Li | last4 = Xu | first5 = Huali | last5 = Chang | first6 = Yuhua | last6 = Shang | first7 = Di | last7 = Liu | first8 = Yuong-Nam | last8 = Lee | first9 = Martin | last9 = Kundrát | first10 = Caizhi | last10 = Shen | date = 2015 |title=A New Oviraptorid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleobiogeographical Implications |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |number= 11490 |doi=10.1038/srep11490|url=http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150702/srep11490/full/srep11490.html | pages=11490 | pmid=26133245 | pmc=4489096}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Wei Xuefang |author2=Pu Hanyong |author3=Xu Li |author4=Liu Di |author5=Lü Junchang |year=2013 |title=A New Oviraptorid Dinosaur (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, Southern China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=87 |issue=4 |pages=899–904 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201304001&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12098}}
6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Lü | first1 = J. | last2 = Yi | first2 = L. | last3 = Zhong | first3 = H. | last4 = Wei | first4 = X. | editor1-last = Dodson| editor1-first = Peter| title = A New Oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleoecological Implications | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080557 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | pages = e80557 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24312233| pmc = 3842309}}
7. ^{{cite journal | first1 = J. | last1 = Lü | first2 = R. | last2 = Chen | first3 = S.L. | last3 = Brusatte | first4 = Y. | last4 = Zhu | first5 = C. | last5 = Shen | title = A Late Cretaceous diversification of Asian oviraptorid dinosaurs: evidence from a new species preserved in an unusual posture | journal = Scientific Reports | date = 2016 | volume = 6 | doi = 10.1038/srep35780 | url = http://www.nature.com/articles/srep35780 | pages=35780 | pmid=27831542 | pmc=5103654}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Junchang Lü |author2=Laiping Yi |author3=Hui Zhong |author4=Xuefang Wei |year=2013 |title=A New Somphospondylan Sauropod (Dinosauria, Titanosauriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province of Southern China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=87 |issue=3 |pages=678–685 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201303005&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12079}}
9. ^{{cite book |author=Dong Zhiming |authorlink=Dong Zhiming |editors=Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and Nanjing Institute of Paleontology (eds.) |title=Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China |year=1979 |publisher=Science Press |location=Nanxiong, China |language=Chinese |pages=342–350 |chapter=The Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in southern China }}
10. ^{{cite book |last=Horner |first=John R. |authorlink=Jack Horner (paleontologist) |author2=Weishampel, David B. |author3= Forster, Catherine A |editor=Weishampel, David B. |editor2=Dodson, Peter |editor3=Osmólska, Halszka |title=The Dinosauria |edition=2nd |year= 2004|publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0-520-24209-8 |pages=438–463 |chapter=Hadrosauridae }}
11. ^Z. Dong, 1979, Cretaceous dinosaurs of Hunan, China. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China: Selected Papers from the "Cretaceous-Tertiary Workshop", Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology & Nanjing Institute of Paleontology (eds.), Science Press, Nanxiong, China pp. 342-350
12. ^{{Cite journal|author=Lindsay E. Zanno |year=2010 |title=A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora) |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=503–543 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2010.488045 }}
13. ^Junchang Lü, Laiping Yi, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ling Yang, Hua Li & Liu Chen, 2014, "A new clade of Asian Late Cretaceous long-snouted tyrannosaurids", Nature Communications 5, Article number: 3788 {{doi|10.1038/ncomms4788}}
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Carr|first1=Thomas D.|last2=Varricchio|first2=David J.|last3=Sedlmayr|first3=Jayc C.|last4=Roberts|first4=Eric M.|last5=Moore|first5=Jason R.|title=A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system|journal=Scientific Reports|date=2017|volume=7|pages=44942|doi=10.1038/srep44942|pmid=28358353|pmc=5372470}}
15. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Haiyan Tong |author2=Jinyou Mo |year=2010 |title=Jiangxichelys, a new nanhsiungchelyid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China |url=http://www.foreignpolicybulletinmonitor.com/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7908884&fulltextType=RC&fileId=S0016756810000671 |journal=Geological Magazine |volume=147 |issue=6 |pages=981–986 |doi=10.1017/S0016756810000671 |accessdate=14 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711015906/http://www.foreignpolicybulletinmonitor.com/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7908884&fulltextType=RC&fileId=S0016756810000671 |archivedate=11 July 2011 |df= |bibcode=2010GeoM..147..981T }}
16. ^H.-k. Yeh. 1966. A new Cretaceous turtle of Nanhsiung, northern Kwangtung. Vertebrata PalAsiatica
17. ^{{cite journal |author1=Chun Li |author2=Xiao-chun Wu |author3=Scott Rufolo |year=2018 |title=A new crocodyloid (Eusuchia: Crocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=in press |pages= 25–39|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.015 }}
18. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Mo | first1 = J. Y. | last2 = Xu | first2 = X. | last3 = Evans | first3 = S. E. | doi = 10.1080/14772019.2011.588254 | title = A large predatory lizard (Platynota, Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of South China | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 333 | year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}
19. ^{{cite journal |author1=Jun-chang Lü |author2=Shu-an Ji |author3=Zhi-ming Dong |author4=Xiao-chun Wu |year=2008 |title=An Upper Cretaceous lizard with a lower temporal arcade |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=95 |issue=7 |pages=663–669 |doi=10.1007/s00114-008-0364-1 |bibcode = 2008NW.....95..663L |pmid=18338150}}
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8 : Geologic formations of China|Cretaceous System of Asia|Cretaceous China|Campanian Stage|Maastrichtian Stage|Sandstone formations|Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Asia|Paleontology in China
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