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词条 List of German guided weapons of World War II
释义

  1. Organisations

  2. People

  3. List of missiles

      Surface-to-surface missiles    Surface-to-air missiles    Air-to-air missiles    Anti-ship missiles  

  4. See also

  5. References

During World War II, Nazi Germany developed many missile and precision-guided munition systems.

These included the first cruise missile, the first short-range ballistic missile, the first guided surface-to-air missiles, and the first anti-ship missiles.

Organisations

  • Peenemünde rocket test site

People

  • Wernher von Braun
  • Walter Dornberger
  • Walter Thiel
  • Max Kramer
  • Herbert A. Wagner

List of missiles

Surface-to-surface missiles

The V-1, which may be seen as the first cruise missile, was used operationally against London and Antwerp. The V-2 ballistic missile was used operationally against London, Antwerp, and other targets. The Rheinbote was fired against Antwerp.

  • V-1 flying bomb [1]
  • V-2 rocket [2]
  • Rheinbote [3]
  • A4b
  • Ruhrstahl X-7 (Rotkäppchen) Guided anti-tank missile.

Surface-to-air missiles

Germany developed a number of surface-to-air missile systems, none of which was used operationally:

  • Enzian (Gentian)[4]
  • Rheintochter (Rhine Daughter)[5] (an air-to-air variant was also planned)[6]
  • Schmetterling (Butterfly) (an air-to-air variant was also planned)[7]
  • Wasserfall (Waterfall)[8]
  • Feuerlilie (Fire Lily)[9]

Air-to-air missiles

  • Ruhrstahl X-4 (actively wire-guided; anti-tank variants of this were also designed, such as the X-7 and X-10)

Anti-ship missiles

Anti-ship missiles were used operationally against allied shipping in 1943, notably in the Mediterranean Sea, guided by the Funkgerät FuG 203 Kehl series of MCLOS radio guidance systems aboard the deploying aircraft:

  • Fritz X armored, anti-ship gravity PGM
  • Henschel Hs 293 air-to-ship, rocket-boosted gliding guided bomb

See also

  • List of military aircraft of Germany
  • List of World War II military aircraft of Germany
  • List of RLM aircraft designations
  • List of missiles

References

1. ^Fiesler Fi103 (V1) - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040130220744/http://www.rafmuseum.org/cosford/collections/missiles/missile_info.cfm?missile_id=36 |date=2004-01-30 }}
2. ^V2 (Assembly 4) - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK){{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^Rheinmetall Borsig Rheinbote - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK){{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^Holzbrau-Kissing Enzian (Gentian Violet) - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040130215901/http://www.rafmuseum.org/cosford/collections/missiles/missile_info.cfm?missile_id=4 |date=2004-01-30 }}; Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare (London: Phoebus, 1978), Volume 8, p.849, "Enzian".
5. ^Fitzsimons, Volume 20, p.2212, "Rheintochter".
6. ^Rheinmetall Borsig Rheintochter (Daughter of the Rhein) R1 - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK){{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^Henschel Hs117 Schmettering (Butterfly) - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040130220518/http://www.rafmuseum.org/cosford/collections/missiles/missile_info.cfm?missile_id=26 |date=2004-01-30 }}
8. ^EMW C2 Wasserfall
9. ^Feuerlilie (Fire Lily) - Royal Air Force Museum, Cosford (UK) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040130220735/http://www.rafmuseum.org/cosford/collections/missiles/missile_info.cfm?missile_id=6 |date=2004-01-30 }}

5 : World War II guided missiles of Germany|German military-related lists|Nazi-related lists|Peenemünde Army Research Center and Airfield|Germany in World War II-related lists

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