| 词条 | Nao Kodaira |
| 释义 |
| name = Nao Kodaira | image = Nao Kodaira PyeongChang 2018.jpg | caption = Kodaira during the 2018 Olympics | headercolor = #d7ecff | native_name = 小平 奈緒 | native_name_lang = jpn | nationality = Japanese | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|5|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Chino, Nagano, Japan | height = 1.65 m | weight = 61 kg | country = Japan | event = 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m | club = | show-medals = no | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|2018 Pyeongchang|500 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2018 Pyeongchang|1000 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2010 Vancouver|Team pursuit}}{{Medal|Competition|World Single Distances Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2017 Gangneung|500 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2017 Gangneung|1000 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2019 Inzell|500 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|2015 Heerenveen|500 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|2019 Inzell|1000 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Sprint Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2017 Calgary|Sprint}}{{Medal|Gold|2019 Heerenveen|Sprint}}{{Medal|Competition|Asian Winter Games}}{{Medal|Gold|2017 Sapporo|500 m}}{{Medal|Gold|2017 Sapporo|1000 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|2011 Astana/Almaty|1500 m}}{{Medal|Competition|Winter Universiade}}{{Medal|Gold|2009 Harbin|1500m}}{{Medal|Silver|2007 Turin|1000m}}{{Medal|Bronze|2009 Harbin|1000m}} }} Nao Kodaira ({{lang-ja|小平 奈緒}}; born 26 May 1986) is a Japanese long-track speed skater who specialises in the sprint distances. She is the 2018 Olympic champion in the 500 m distance. Kodaira is the first Japanese woman to win an Olympic gold medal in speed skating. In 2009, she graduated from Shinshu University with a bachelor's degree in education. CareerAt the 2010 Winter Olympics she won a silver medal in the team pursuit event. She placed 5th in the 1000 and the 1500 m events and 12th in the 500 m one at the Olympics. At the 2014–15 World Cup stop in Seoul, South Korea, on 21 November 2014, she won the 500 m event, and she has a total of 25 podium placings in the world cup. At the 2015 world single distance championships, she won the bronze medal in the 500 m event. At the 2017 world single distance championships, she became the first Japanese woman to win an individual single distance world title winning the women's 500 m event.[1] She won also silver medal in the 1000 m event at the championships. At the world sprint championships in the year, she won the women's competition. In the season, she became overall winner of ISU World Cup 500 m cup. Kodaira took the top step also in every single ISU world cup one in the 2017–18 season ahead of the Olympics.[2] She is the current world record holder in the 2×500 metres and the sprint combination,[3] and the former world record holder in the 1000 metres[4] and the team sprint, as well as the current Olympic and Japanese record holder in the 500 metres.[5][6] At the 2018 Winter Olympics, Kodaira won gold medal in the women's 500 m event and silver one in the women's 1000 m event respectively. In the former, she also set an Olympic record and became the first woman to break the 37-second barrier at sea level, as well as the first female Japanese Olympic champion in speed skating.[7] RecordsPersonal records{{PersonalRecordsTop|ref=[8]}}{{PersonalRecordsSport|Speed skating}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|500 m|36.47|9 March 2019|{{nowrap|Utah Olympic Oval}}, {{nowrap|Salt Lake City}}|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|500 m (sea level)|36.94|18 February 2018|Gangneung Oval, Gangneung|Current sea-level world best, current Olympic record.[9]}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|2×500 m|73.55|26 February 2017|Olympic Oval, Calgary|Current world record.[10]}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:11.77| 9 March 2019|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:59.03|20 February 2009|Harbin, China|Current Universiade record.}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Team sprint|1:26.82|14 November 2015|Olympic Oval, Calgary|Former world record.[11][12]}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Sprint comb.|146.390|25–26 February 2017|Olympic Oval, Calgary|Current world record.[3]}}{{PersonalRecordsBottom}} World records{{PersonalRecordsTop|type=World|ref=[11]}}{{PersonalRecordsSport|Speed skating}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:12.09|10 December 2017|{{nowrap|Utah Olympic Oval}}, {{nowrap|Salt Lake City}}|World record until beaten by Brittany Bowe on 9 March 2019.[4]}}{{PersonalRecordsBottom}}Olympic records{{PersonalRecordsTop|type=Olympic}}{{PersonalRecordsSport|Speed skating}}{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|500 m|36.94|18 February 2018|{{nowrap|Gangneung Oval}}, Gangneung|Current Olympic record.[5]}}{{PersonalRecordsBottom}}References1. ^{{cite news|title=Kodaira captures women’s 500-meter title at world championships|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2017/02/10/more-sports/winter-sports-more-sports/kodaira-captures-womens-500-meter-title-world-championships|accessdate=10 February 2017|publisher=The Japan Times|date=10 February 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.eu/index.html|title=ISU RESULTS|website=www.isuresults.eu|language=en|access-date=20 February 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=records&g=w&event=sprint |title = Evolution of the world record Sprint combination Women |publisher = www.speedskatingstats.com |accessdate = 28 April 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=records&g=w&event=1000 |title = Evolution of the world record 1000 meters Women |publisher = www.speedskatingstats.com |accessdate = 11 March 2019}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Olympic Records|url=http://speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=10|publisher=SpeedskatingResults.com|accessdate=11 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |url = http://speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=11 |title = National Records – Japan (JPN) |publisher = www.speedskatingresults.com |accessdate = 11 March 2019}} 7. ^{{citation |last=Harris |first=Beth |title=Japan's Nao Kodaira wins 500-meter speedskating gold over South Korea's Lee Sang-hwa | newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=18 February 2018 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/international/ct-spt-winter-olympics-500-meter-womens-speedskating-20180218-story.html}} 8. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=17&s=1598 |title = Nao Kodaira |publisher = www.speedskatingresults.com |accessdate = 11 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=PYEONGCHANG SPEED SKATING LADIES’ 500M|url=https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/speed-skating/ladies-500m|work=IOC||accessdate=28 August 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Speed Skating – Records – Historical World Record 2 x 500m – Ladies|url=http://www.isu.html.infostradasports.com/cache/TheASP.asp@PageID%3D103150&SportID%3D103&RecordtypeID%3D10&EventID%3D11184&GenderID%3D2&TaalCode%3D2&StyleID%3D0&Cache%3D2.html?68004|work=ISU|date=26 February 2017|accessdate=25 September 2017}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1986052601&item=wr |title = Nao Kodaira |publisher = www.speedskatingstats.com |accessdate = 11 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=ISU World Cup Speed Skating Calgary – Result Team Sprint Ladies|url=http://live.isuresults.eu/2017-2018/calgary/r315.htm|work=ISU|date=1 December 2017|accessdate=4 March 2018}} External links
| title = Women's sprint combination speed skating world record | before = {{flagicon|USA}} Heather Bergsma | after = Current holder | years = 26 February 2017 – present }}{{succession box | title = Women's 1000 m speed skating world record | before = {{flagicon|USA}} Brittany Bowe | after = {{flagicon|USA}} Brittany Bowe | years = 10 December 2017 – 9 March 2019 }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 500m Speed Skating Women}}{{Footer World Single Distance Champions 500m Speed Skating Women}}{{Footer World Sprint champions Speed Skating Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kodaira, Nao}}{{Japan-wintersport-bio-stub}}{{Speed-skating-bio-stub}} 24 : 1986 births|Japanese female speed skaters|Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Speed skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic speed skaters of Japan|Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic medalists in speed skating|Olympic gold medalists for Japan|Olympic silver medalists for Japan|Speed skaters at the 2011 Asian Winter Games|Speed skaters at the 2017 Asian Winter Games|Asian Games competitors for Japan|Medalists at the 2011 Asian Winter Games|Medalists at the 2017 Asian Winter Games|Asian Games medalists in speed skating|Asian Games gold medalists for Japan|Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan|Sportspeople from Nagano Prefecture|Universiade medalists in speed skating|Living people|World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists|World Sprint Speed Skating Championships medalists |
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