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词条 List of ghost towns by country
释义

  1. Africa

     Angola  Central African Republic  Ethiopia  Ivory Coast  Mauritania  Namibia  South Africa  Sudan  South Sudan  Western Sahara 

  2. Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands

     Deception Island  South Georgia 

  3. Asia

     Azerbaijan  Bangladesh  British Indian Ocean Territory  Cambodia  China  Georgia  India  Iran  Japan  Malaysia  Oman  Qatar  Russia  Saudi Arabia  Singapore  Syria  Taiwan  Thailand  Turkey 

  4. Europe

     Belarus  Belgium  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Bulgaria  Croatia  Cyprus  Czech Republic  Estonia  Faroe Islands  Finland  France   Germany   Greece  Hungary  Iceland  Ireland  Italy  Latvia  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal   Romania   Spain  Ukraine  United Kingdom 

  5. North America

     Antigua and Barbuda  Canada   Costa Rica   Mexico  Montserrat  Saint Pierre and Miquelon  United States 

  6. Oceania

      Australia   New Zealand 

  7. South America

     Argentina  Brazil  Chile  Colombia  Guyana  Peru  Venezuela 

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

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The following is a list of ghost towns, listed by continent, then by country.

Africa

Angola

  • The settlement of Tigres, situated on a peninsula now known as the Ilha dos Tigres ("Island of the Tigers"), was originally a small but well-established fishing village. It was supplied with water from the nearby town of Foz do Cunene, at the mouth of the Cunene River. In the 1970s, Tigres was cut off from the mainland by the rising sea levels, and its water supply line was severed; both Tigres and Foz do Cunene were subsequently abandoned.[1][2] The island, bound by the South Atlantic Ocean and the former Baia dos Tigres, lies in a zone which is ideally suited for ecological projects.[3] The island was mentioned in the BBC documentary "Unknown Africa: Angola".

Central African Republic

  • Goroumo, Beogombo Deux, and Paoua are among the many deserted villages created by the actions of government forces and killings by armed gangs from the years 2005 to 2008.[4][5]
  • Lere, Central African Republic.[6]

Ethiopia

  • Dallol is a former mining town located in the Dallol crater, where the temperature can rise as high as 104° Fahrenheit (40 °C).

Ivory Coast

  • Grand Bassam was the French Colonial capital of Côte d'Ivoire until 1896, when it was abandoned by the French Colonial Government. Commercial activity gradually weakened until the city became a virtual ghost town in 1960, the same year Côte d'Ivoire became independent. Today the city has revived somewhat as a tourist center, but it still has the aura of a ghost town.

Mauritania

  • Chinguetti is a former medieval trading centre on the Adrar Plateau.

Namibia

From 1884 to 1915, Namibia was under the rule of the German Empire, and was known as German South-West Africa. When diamonds were discovered in 1908, German miners flocked to the area, and several new settlements were established, only to be abandoned once the supply of diamonds dried up. The ghost towns that were left behind include:

  • Elizabeth Bay
  • Kolmanskop
  • Pomona

South Africa

  • Millwood is an abandoned mining town near Knysna.[7]
  • Leydsdorp is an abandoned mining town near Tzaneen in Limpopo province.[8]
  • Schoemansdal, Limpopo sacked and burned to the ground.
  • Eureka is an abandoned mining town in Mpumalanga. It is now a historical site.[9]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=January 2018}}

Sudan

  • In the northeast of Sudan lies the old city of Sawakin. It is now in ruins. It is said to be in restoration now and will reopen as a tourist attraction.[10]

South Sudan

  • Lukangol was destroyed during the 2011 South Sudan clashes. Before its destruction, it had a population of 20,000.[11]

Western Sahara

  • La Güera is a ghost town on the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Western Sahara. It is Western Sahara's southernmost town. It has been uninhabited and partly buried by drifting sand since 2002.

Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands

The islands of Antarctica, particularly South Georgia, were popular with whalers during the first half of the 20th century, and many of the settlements on these islands are former whaling stations. Most of them were closed down during the Great Depression, when whaling became unprofitable, and are now abandoned. These settlements include:

Deception Island

  • Whaler's Bay

South Georgia

  • Grytviken
  • Husvik
  • Leith Harbour
  • Ocean Harbour
  • Prince Olav Harbour
  • Stromness

Asia

Azerbaijan

  • Agdam, the capital of Agdam Rayon, is a ghost town in the southwestern part of Azerbaijan. In July 1993, after heavy fighting, Agdam was captured by Armenian forces during their 1993 summer offensives. As the town fell, its entire population were forced to flee eastwards. Many Azerbaijanis were killed by Armenian soldiers. In the immediate aftermath of the fighting, the Armenian forces decided to destroy parts of Agdam to prevent its recapture by Azerbaijan.[12] More damage occurred in the following decades when the deserted town was looted for building materials. Agdam is currently a ruinous, uninhabited ghost town.[13] The town's large mosque survives in poor condition.[14]

Bangladesh

  • Panam City in Sonargaon was established in the late 19th century as a trading center of cotton fabrics during British rule. Here the Hindu cloth merchants built their residential houses. After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the Muslim-Hindu riot, Panam City has reduced into a vacant community. Today this area is protected under the department of archaeology of Bangladesh. Panam city area was linked with the main city area by three brick bridges – Panam Bridge, Dalalpur Bridge and Panam Nagar Bridge – during Mughal period. The bridges are still in use.

British Indian Ocean Territory

  • East Point was a settlement in the atoll of Diego Garcia , and it has been abandoned after the depopulation of the territory, it is restricted to visitors.

Cambodia

  • Bokor Hill Station was a resort town built by colonial French settlers in 1921.

China

{{see also|List of under-occupied developments in China}}
  • Kangbashi New Area, a district of Ordos City, was intended to house one million people,[15] but soaring property prices and lack of infrastructure deterred residents of Ordos from relocating to the newly built-up area, and it now stands largely deserted.[16] In 2010, the population of Kangbashi was around 20,000 to 30,000, a fraction of its total capacity.[17]
  • Niya, in the Tarim Basin, was once a major commercial centre dating back to around 500–1000 AD.
  • Thames Town in Songjiang District was constructed in 2005 for 5 billion yuan. Like many new towns in China, Thames Town was built with a European theme. In this case, it was named for the UK's River Thames. The stores sometimes take the name of the English store they were copied from. The empty storefronts match the surrounding, unoccupied villa compounds.[18] Thames Town is otherwise notable as a desirable backdrop for wedding photography.[19]

Georgia

  • Armazi, the original capital of the country, was destroyed in AD 736 by the Arab invader Marwan ibn Muhammad and never rebuilt, apart from a church, built in the 12th century but later abandoned. The ruins are now protected.
  • Ochamchire was a city of 18,700 people in 1978, but was left largely abandoned by ethnic cleansing of Georgians in 1992–1993.
  • Tkvarcheli is a coal mining town that suffered a drastic population decline as a result of the War in Abkhazia.

India

  • Dhanushkodi, on Pamban Island, was a flourishing tourist town until it was wiped out by the 1964 Dhanushkodi cyclone.
  • Fatehpur Sikri was briefly the capital of the Mughal Empire, but was abandoned soon after its completion, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Mandu is a fortress town in Madhya Pradesh, dating back at least as far as 555 AD.
  • Old Goa was once the centre of Christianization in the east, but it became largely abandoned in the 17th century, due to an outbreak of malaria and cholera.
  • Ross Island was the administrative centre of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands until the 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake, leaving the settlement in ruins.
  • Vijaynagara was possibly the second-largest city in the world in 1500, with around 500,000 inhabitants.[20] It was captured and destroyed by Muslim armies in 1565, and has been abandoned ever since. Hampi is a World Heritage Site within this town.
  • Lakhpat was once a bustling port town at the mouth of Kori creek of Kutch. After the earthquake of 1819, Indus river changed its course of flow resulting in abandonment of port by people. The town surrounded by 7 km long fort wall now houses only few hundred people and the large number of ruined buildings.
  • Bhangarh Fort, a 17th-century fort built by king Sawai Madho Singh in Rajasthan was abandoned following curse, according to legends.
  • Kuldhara is an abandoned town near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
  • Prabalgad, a hill fort near Matheran, Maharashtra which was abandoned due to its difficult access and scarcity of water.
  • Madh Fort near Mumbai is a small fort which is in disuse following decline in its importance.
  • Golkonda Fort near Hyderabad was fort city and the seat of Qutb Shahi dynasty, was destroyed after defeat by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Iran

  • Soltaniyeh was the 14th century capital of the Mongol Ilkhanid rulers of Persia, but is now "a deserted, crumbling spread of ruins".[21]

Japan

  • Hashima Island was a Japanese mining town from 1887 to 1974. Once known for having the world's highest population density (in 1959 at 83,500 people per square kilometer), the island was abandoned when the coal mines were closed down.[22]
  • Ōkuma, Fukushima was a large Japanese town with a population of 11,515 people. It was completely evacuated along with the 20 km (30 km voluntarily) zone surrounding the nuclear plant in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

Malaysia

  • Bukit Besi is a former mining town in Terengganu, Malaysia. The population dropped drastically after 1971 when the Eastern Mining and Metal Corporation (EMMCO) closed their operation due to the iron ore there being exhausted.
  • Kampung Kepayang, in Perak, is almost uninhabited, with only two or three shophouses being in use. This is a result of the widening of the main road, which made it difficult to park a vehicle, and resulted in the shops losing business. However, there are still Malays who reside in the village houses behind the shop houses, and the addresses in Simpang Pulai are still written as "Kampung Kepayang".
  • Sungai Lembing, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Pekan Papan was once-thriving mining town in Pusing, Perak.

Oman

  • Sap Bani Khamis (fr:Sap Bani Khamis) is an abandoned village halfway up a canyon, accessible only by a narrow path.[23]

Qatar

  • Al `Arish is an old fishing village on the Northern coast of Qatar in the Middle East. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it was abandoned in the early 1970s and has since become a ghost town.[24]

Russia

  • Butugychag is a former Gulag forced labour camp, and one of the few camps in which prisoners mined uranium.
  • Khalmer-Yu is a former urban-type settlement in Komi Republic, disestablished in 1995. In 1993 it was decided to shut down mining operations and to liquidate the settlement by 1995.
  • Mologa is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast that was flooded to create the Rybinsk Reservoir.
  • Neftegorsk is a former town in Sakhalin Oblast that was almost completely destroyed in a 1995 earthquake and never rebuilt
  • Khadykchan former mining town in Magadan Oblast
  • Kyubyume in Yakutia

Saudi Arabia

  • Al-Ula, or al-Deera as it is locally called, is now all but a ghost town. It consists of a walled village of about 800 dwellings around the perimeter of the more ancient castle with narrow winding alleys, many of which are covered to shield the people from the heat of the sun. Most of the foundations of the buildings are stone, but the upper floors are made from mud bricks, while palm leaves and wood are used for the ceilings. Although many of these houses were probably rebuilt over time, their foundation is likely to be from the original construction of the town in the 13th century AD. 45 metres above historic al-Ula, the town's Castle commands strategic views over the entire valley. It is sometimes referred to as the Castle of Musa bin Nusayr, the Umayyad-era army general who ruled over North Africa and was involved in conquering Andalusia in the early 8th century AD. He is said to have died in this castle on his way from Damascus to a pilgrimage in Mecca in 715 AD. Although the castle was rebuilt more than once during its long history, its origins date back to the 6th century BC. In fact, some of the foundation stones are from the original 2,600-year-old construction (according to signs posted). The castle is currently more of a bastion or watchtower once used to protect the town.
  • Albaten
  • Tharmida

Singapore

  • A few blocks of HDB flats (apartment flats) located in the Lim Chu Kang area of the island is known to be the only ghost town in Singapore. Named the Neo Tiew estate (or officially the Lim Chu Kang Rural Centre), it used to house residents before they were moved out of the vicinity in 2002 as part of an En-bloc scheme. Since then the Singapore government has declared it state land and nothing was done to demolish or renovate the flats. The area was used by the Singapore Army as a training facility from 2005–2009 until a newer training facility was built nearby in 2008. The facility was used most recently in 2012, when it was used to shoot scenes for the film Ah Boys to Men. As of today, its fate remains unknown.

Syria

  • The city of Quneitra became a ghost town after the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequent Yom Kippur War in 1973. The ruins were left in place, and a museum has been built to memorialize the destruction. Billboards are maintained at the ruins of many buildings and the town is effectively preserved in the condition that the wars left it in.

Taiwan

  • The Sanzhi UFO houses in Taiwan were a set of abandoned pod-shaped buildings built in New Taipei as a vacation resort. They stood abandoned for thirty years before being demolished in 2010.

Thailand

  • The city of Old Ayutthaya was the capital of the country from its foundation in 1350 until it was sacked and destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. The site is now Ayutthaya Historical Park.

Turkey

  • Ani, in Kars Province, was once the capital of the Armenian Bagratuni kingdom. It has been abandoned since the eighteenth century and is now a museum town.
  • Çökene in Büyükorhan district was a village until 2008. It is a site of empty houses after immigration to big cities due to money shortage and unemployment.[25]
  • Kayaköy was abandoned as a result of the 1923 population exchange between Turkey and Greece, and is now preserved as a museum village.
  • Sazak near Karaburun, a district of İzmir Province on the Aegean (western) coast of Turkey, was also inhabited by Greeks, which left the area according to the population exchange treaty. Nowadays Sazak is a total ghost town.

Europe

Belarus

Many Belarusian villages were abandoned as a result of the Chernobyl Disaster in 1986. Most lie inside the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve, Including:

  • Aravichy
  • Dzernavichy

Belgium

  • Doel is a village in Beveren that was partly abandoned and demolished to make way for the expanding of the Port of Antwerp.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Kalas is a village that was abandoned and demolished at the start of the Bosnian War.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}

Bulgaria

  • Dragostin is an abandoned village in Gotse Delchev that was erased from the registers in 2008.[26]
  • Sredna is an abandoned village in Gotse Delchev that was erased from the registers in 2008.[26]
  • Zaim Chiflik

Croatia

{{main|List of ghost towns in Croatia}}

Cyprus

  • Varosha was once the modern tourist area of the city of Famagusta. It was fenced off by the Turkish army following the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974, and is now under TRNC rule. United Nations Security Council Resolution 550 forbids any attempt "to settle any part of Varosha by people other than its inhabitants", so the area has remained abandoned for more than four decades.

Czech Republic

  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Milovice-Mlada|cs|3=Vojenský výcvikový prostor Milovice – Mladá}}, sometimes referred to as Boží Dar, is an abandoned military town near Milovice, northeast of Prague. It was abandoned following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, and ownership of the town transferred to the Czech government in 1992. It remained uninhabited until March 2014 when work was started to demolish it.[27]

Estonia

  • Viivikonna and Sirgala are former mining towns that started to lose their population after local oil shale reserves were depleted and the industry moved eastwards. By the 21st century, both towns had only a handful of people left, struggling to find a new place to live.[28]

Faroe Islands

  • Blankskáli, Kalsoy, after an avalanche hit the village in 1809, the entire village resettled in the new settlement Syðradalur on the same island. The village was finally abandoned cca. 1815.
  • Fossá, Borðoy, abandoned since 1945.
  • Múli, a town on Borðoy, has been considered abandoned since 2002.
  • Skarð, on Kunoy, was steadily depopulated from 1913 to 1919, after all the men of the village drowned while out fishing.
  • Skarvanes is a village on Sandoy, that has been abandoned since the last permanent resident died in 2000.
  • Skálatoftir is the northwesternmost village on Borðoy.
  • Slættanes is a town on Vágar that was abandoned in 1965.
  • Strond, located north of Ánir, has been abandoned since 1930.
  • Víkar, a town on Vágar, has been abandoned since 1910.
  • Víkarbyrgi, on Suðuroy, was abandoned in 2003.

Finland

  • Jussarö is an old village near the Jussarö mines.

France

  • Six of the French villages destroyed in World War I have never been rebuilt. All are found in the département of Meuse, and were destroyed during the Battle of Verdun in 1916:
    • Beaumont-en-Verdunois
    • Bezonvaux
    • Cumières-le-Mort-Homme
    • Fleury-devant-Douaumont
    • Haumont-près-Samogneux
    • Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre
  • Oradour-sur-Glane was destroyed by a Waffen-SS battalion during World War II and its population massacred. The village was subsequently rebuilt nearby, but the ruins of the old village have been preserved.

Germany

  • Bardowiek was a village in Selmsdorf that was demolished from 1977 to 1989, in order to clear a strip of land beside the Inner German border. The site is now part of a National Park.
  • Open pit coal mining in several areas of Germany creates ghost towns in preparation for the coal mining. Towns are evacuated several years in advance and turned into ghost towns. When the pit reaches the towns they are finally torn down.
  • Bonnland, Gruorn, Lopau, Wollseifen and others are ghost towns created as part of the creation of military training areas.

Greece

  • The island of Spinalonga is considered by some to be a ghost town. Serving as a leper colony for the first half of the 20th century, the island was abandoned when all its inhabitants were cured. By 1962 there were no permanent residents left. In recent years Spinalonga has become a tourist attraction as one of the last leper colonies to be closed down in Europe.
  • Gavros, Kranionas and Ano Kraniounas are all abandoned villages located near Kastoria and Lake Prespa.

Hungary

  • Derenk, in north-east Hungary, was depopulated between 1938–1943, so that the surrounding area could be used as hunting grounds for Admiral Miklós Horthy, regent of Hungary.

Iceland

  • The old Súðavík town in westfjörd Iceland. In 1995, an avalanche fell on the small village resulting in 14 fatalities. After the fact it was decided that the location of the town was unsafe for yearly residential living. It has been forbidden ever since living in the old town on yearly bases. New town was built from the ground up a few miles away form the older town at a safer location.

Ireland

  • Innisfallen Island is the site of Innisfallen Abbey, once home to Finian Lobhar.
  • Killary, a village on the Dingle Peninsula, was created for the film Ryan's Daughter. The village in the film was built by the production company from stone so that it could withstand the storms. The empty village remained for some time until the buildings were demolished; only the road that went through the town is still visible.
  • Rindoon, County Roscommon, was deserted by the 14th century.[29]
  • Slievemore is a deserted village on Achill Island.[30]
  • Scattery Island is the site of a former village and monastery, and was once the home of Saint Senan.
  • Waterfoot is a small unpopulated village in Glenariffe in the Glens of Antrim. It was once a huge Hurling strong hold.

Italy

  • Argentiera is a former mining town in Sassari that suffered a population decline after World War II.
  • Avi, Piedmont
  • Balestrino, a town and municipality in Liguria whose old town was abandoned in 1953.
  • Bussana Vecchia is a town in Liguria that was abandoned following an earthquake in 1887.
  • Campomaggiore is a town in Potenza.
  • Cirella vecchia is the old town of Cirella.
  • Civita di Bagnoregio is a town in Lazio that declined over the 16th and 17th centuries.
  • Connio Vecchio (Old Connio), Piedmont
  • Consonno, Olginate
  • Craco, in the province of Matera, was depopulated in the middle of the 20th century, due to a landslide and the subsequent emigration. The abandonment has made Craco a popular filming location for movies such as The Nativity Story,[31] The Passion of the Christ[32] and Quantum of Solace.[33]
  • Herculaneum was mostly destroyed and buried under of ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
  • Melito Vecchio (Old Melito), Avellino
  • Monteruga, Apulia
  • Pentedattilo, in Calabria, was severely damaged by the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes, and was completely abandoned by the 1960s.
  • Poggioreale is a town in Sicily that was destroyed by the 1968 Belice earthquake.
  • Pompeii was mostly destroyed and buried under of ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
  • Poveglia is an abandoned island that was once a quarantine station for Plague Victims and other victims of several diseases up until the 20th Century.
  • Roghudi Vecchio (Old Roghudi), Calabria
  • Tocco Caudio, in Benevento, was abandoned following the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
  • Leri Cavour is an abandoned village in Piedmont, situated next to a defunct nuclear reactor. Its most impressive building is the mansion of Camillo Cavour, who is famous for his efforts in creating a united Italy.

Latvia

  • Skrunda-1, the site of a former Soviet Hen House radar installation, is a ghost town that was auctioned off in its entirety in early 2010.
  • Irbene, the site of a former Soviet secret radar center "Звезда".

Netherlands

Many villages in the Netherlands were lost to the sea, see List of settlements lost to floods in the Netherlands for the complete list.

  • Schokland, this was a very large island in the Middle Ages, but due to the rising sea level in the Zuiderzee, the island became smaller and smaller. Until the island was demolished by a storm in 1825. The three villages on the island: Emmeloord, Molenbuurt and Middelbuurt were abandoned. When the Noordoostpolder was created, this piece of land became visible again. Emmeloord was rebuilt on a different location in the Noordoostpolder.
  • Waterdunen, this town was lost to the North Sea in 1357. Later when the land was reclaimed the town was rebuilt, only to be lost again a century later. One of many Dutch villages to be lost to the North Sea, list of flooded villages in Zeeland.
  • Capelle, in 1953 Capelle had grown into a small village, with about 20 houses and a population of around 100, when it was almost completely destroyed in the North Sea flood of 1953. All houses except two were swept away, and 42 inhabitants died.
  • Bommenede, the village was flooded on January 26, 1682. The destruction was so great, that the Estates of Holland decided not to rebuild the village, and the last inhabitants left in 1684. Some remains of the village (now sometimes referred to as Oud-Bommenede) still remain visible. Nowadays, there is still some overgrown debris in the waters of the Grevelingen.

Norway

  • Pyramiden ("The Pyramid") was a Russian settlement and coal mining community on the archipelago of Svalbard. It was founded by Sweden in 1910, and sold to the Soviet Union in 1927. The settlement, with a one time population of 1,000 inhabitants, was abandoned in the late 1990s by its owner, the state-owned Soviet company Trust Artikugol, and is now a ghost town.

Poland

  • Czerwona Woda ("Red Water") in Kłodzko Valley was established by German immigrants before WWII. Most of the abandoned houses are found in the mountains of Klodzko Valley.
  • Kłomino, near Borne Sulinowo in the northwest part of the country, was established as a place of residence for Soviet troops stationed in Poland with their families. The population was about 5,000. It was completely depopulated by 1992 after the collapse of the USSR. Only a few families live there now, but there are plans to repopulate the city.

Bieszczady National Park is home to several abandoned settlements:

  • Beniowa
  • Bukowiec
  • Dydiowa
  • Dźwiniacz Górny
  • Krywka
  • Łokieć
  • Sianki
  • Sokoliki Górskie
  • Tarnawa Wyżna

Portugal

  • Picões, in the freguesia of Bouçoães, Valpaços, Vila Real District[34]
  • Vilarinho das Furnas, Terras de Bouro, at Braga District was a village with unique rules and way of life. It was abandoned and submerged in 1972 due to the building of Vilarinho das Furnas hydroelectric dam. When the lagoon water level is low the remains of the buildings can be seen.
  • Aldeia de Broas , at Mafra Municipality,was officially considered abandoned when the last inhabitant died in late 1960 after being populated for centuries.

Romania

126 localities in Romania are "fictitious".[35] They either have no inhabitants according to the last census, or they are actually in the bottom of an accumulation lake or have completely disappeared from the face of the earth. Some villages have no construction, no access roads, but they continue to remain in the official data bases of the Romanian state.[35] Some of the localities that did not have any inhabitants at the 2011 census are:

  • Baștea
  • Bold, flooded during the construction of Stânca-Costești Dam
  • Eteni, destroyed during the floods of 14 May 1970
  • Geamăna, flooded in 1978 by the Valea Șesii decant pond
  • Giurcuța de Jos, flooded during the construction of Fântânele Dam
  • Grabicina de Sus, moved in the second half of the 20th century due to landslides
  • Incești
  • Lindenfeld, depopulated since 1998, with the death of its last resident, Paul Schwirzenbeck

Spain

  • Belchite, in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, is one of the most well-known ghost towns in Spain. Before the 1930s, Belchite was a growing city, with many services. As a consequence of the Battle of Belchite, during the Spanish Civil War, the city was totally destroyed. Instead of a reconstruction, Franco decided to keep the ruins of the old town of Belchite intact as a memorial of the battle. As of 1964, the town was totally deserted, the inhabitants having been removed to Belchite Nuevo, on the side of the old town. The ruins, which are not accommodated for tourism, are visited by more than 10,000 tourists annually. It is also a well-known meeting point for Francoist nostalgics, especially Falangists.
  • La Cornudilla, Valencia
  • Erillcastell, near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
  • Esperan, near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
  • Jánovas, Fiscal
  • Lacort, Fiscal
  • Llombai in the Vall de Gallinera, Alacant
  • Ochate, Condado de Treviño, Burgos, Castille and Leon
  • Peranera, near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
  • Pernui in Sort, Lleida, Catalonia
  • Viuet, near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia

Ukraine

After the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, hundreds of settlements within the exclusion zone were evacuated. Some have remained abandoned ever since, including:

  • Chernobyl
  • Kopachi
  • Opachychi
  • Pripyat
  • Poliske
  • Tarasy
  • Velyki Klishchi
  • Yaniv

United Kingdom

  • Boreraig, on the Isle of Skye, was one of many villages that were forcibly evacuated by Scottish aristocrats in the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • Derwent in Derbyshire was demolished in the 1940s to make way for the Ladybower Reservoir.
  • Bothwellhaugh, in North Lanarkshire, is a former coal mining town that now lies under Strathclyde Loch.[36]
  • Capel Celyn in Gwynedd was flooded in 1965 to create the reservoir Llyn Celyn.
  • Cuddington was a hamlet in Surrey that was demolished in the sixteenth century so that Nonsuch Palace (itself later demolished) could be built.
  • Dunwich, a once-thriving town on the Suffolk coast, began to decline in 1286 when a storm swept much of it into the sea. Subsequent storms and coastal erosion have since claimed all but a few of the remaining buildings.
  • Hallaig, on the island of Raasay, depopulated as part of the Highland Clearances and subject of a famous Gaelic poem by Sorley MacLean.
  • Hallsands is a coastal village in Devon that was destroyed by a storm in 1917.
  • Hambleton, in Rutland, is a civil parish that once included the settlements of Middle Hambleton and Nether Hambleton, which were both flooded in 1975 to create Rutland Water.
  • Heathrow, a small village in Middlesex, was demolished in 1944 so that London Heathrow Airport could be built.
  • Mardale Green in the Lake District was demolished and flooded in 1935 to create Haweswater Reservoir.
  • Martinsthorpe, in Rutland, is one of the few civil parishes in England to have a population of zero.
  • Mingulay, depopulated as part of the ongoing effects of the Highland Clearances, the village on the island finally abandoned in 1912.
  • The Monach Islands, also known as Heisker, the village abandoned in 1932 and depopulated in 1942 with the closure of the lighthouse.
  • Nant Gwrtheyrn in Gwynedd is a former quarry town that became abandoned during World War II, but is now the site of a Welsh language learning centre.
  • North Rona is a remote Scottish island that has been deserted since 1844.
  • Ravenser Odd is a village on the coast of the East Riding of Yorkshire, that was swept away in the Grote Mandrenke storm of 1362.
  • Ravenspurn, also on the coast of the East Riding of Yorkshire, south of Ravenser Odd, and near Spurn Head, was abandoned in the nineteenth century and was swept into the North Sea.
  • Scarp, whose last permanent inhabitants left for nearby Harris in 1971. Site of Gerhard Zucker's experiments with rocket mail.
  • Saint Kilda is an archipelago in the Outer Hebrides that was abandoned in 1930, and is now a World Heritage Site.
  • Samson is a remote island of the Isles of Scilly that has been deserted since 1855.
  • Shipden, in Norfolk, was washed into the sea in the 14th century.
  • Tide Mills in East Sussex was condemned as unfit for habitation and abandoned in 1939.

In 1942 and 1943, in preparation for the Allied assault on Normandy, several villages were evacuated to be used as training grounds for the British Army and U.S. forces. This was intended to be a temporary arrangement, but many of the villages remained abandoned, and are used for military training to this day. Some of these villages are listed below; most of them are located within the Stanford Battle Area in Norfolk.

  • Buckenham Tofts, in Norfolk
  • Imber, in Wiltshire
  • Langford, in Norfolk
  • Stanford, in Norfolk
  • Sturston, in Norfolk
  • Tottington, in Norfolk
  • Tyneham, in Dorset
  • West Tofts, in Norfolk

North America

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Codrington was a town on the island of Barbuda, it has since been abandoned following Hurricane Irma.

Canada

By province and territory:

  • List of ghost towns in Alberta
  • List of ghost towns in British Columbia
  • List of ghost towns in Manitoba
  • List of ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
  • List of ghost towns in the Northwest Territories
  • List of ghost towns in Nova Scotia
  • List of ghost towns in Nunavut
  • List of ghost towns in Ontario
  • List of ghost towns in Quebec
  • List of ghost towns in Saskatchewan
  • List of ghost towns in Yukon

Costa Rica

  • Cinchona (Sarapiquí, Alajuela) was destroyed by the 2009 Costa Rica earthquake, which left 25 people dead and five missing.

Mexico

  • San Juan Parangaricutiro is a village in Michoacán that was buried by ash and lava in 1943, during the formative eruption of Parícutin.
  • Ojuela, a mining town near Durango, was abandoned when the area's ore supply was exhausted.
  • Real de Catorce was once a flourishing silver mining town in northern Mexico. Its dramatic landscapes and buildings have been used by Hollywood for movies such as The Mexican (2001) with Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts. Recent efforts to adapt the town to tourism have created a mixture of ghost town and heritage tourist site adapted to visitors in search of interesting history in the country.
  • San Antonio de la Iguana, Nuevo León
  • Thompson's Landing was a port at the mouth of the Colorado River. During the early settlement of Arizona, shallow-draft steamboats plied the lower reaches of the river.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}

Montserrat

  • Plymouth was once the seat of government in Montserrat, and home to around 4,000 people, until it was almost completely destroyed by the Soufrière Hills volcano in 1997. The entire southern half of the island is now off-limits, leaving over 30 villages and towns abandoned.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • Île aux Marins ("Sailor's Island") is a ghost town/island located a few miles away from the island of Saint-Pierre. Once inhabited by over 600 fishermen, families and tradesmen, the island was progressively abandoned until the last inhabitant left in 1965. The island is now a tourist attraction.

United States

{{main|List of ghost towns in the United States}}

Oceania

Australia

{{see also|Category:Ghost towns in Australia}}
  • Old Adaminaby drowned by new lake of Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric scheme. Town relocated.
  • Ballara is an abandoned coal mining town in Queensland.
  • Betoota, in Queensland, is the smallest designated town in Australia; its last permanent resident died in 2004.
  • Big Bell is a former mining town in Western Australia.
  • Boydtown, in New South Wales, was originally settled and then abandoned in the 1840s. It remained abandoned until the 1930s. It is now a growing town with commercial and residential developments.
  • Broad Arrow was a gold rush town in Western Australia that had been abandoned by the 1920s.
  • Calcifer was a mining town established on the Atherton Tablelands in 1894, abandoned by 1907.
  • Cassilis was a gold rush town in Victoria that declined during the First World War.
  • Collingwood in Queensland was established in 1878, but abandoned about 1900 when it was outcompeted as a regional centre by nearby Winton. There is a commemorative marker at the old graveyard listing eight persons known to be buried there.
  • Cook is an isolated town in South Australia built around a railway station, which was closed down in 1997.
  • Copperfield is a former copper mining town in Queensland.
  • Cossack in Western Australia was a flourishing port town in the 1800s, and profited greatly from the pearling industry. It began to decline during the 20th century.
  • Crotty in Western Tasmania was abandoned when the nearby mine closed down. It is now submerged beneath Lake Burbury.
  • Cudgegong was a small town in central western New South Wales, Windamere dam now exists where the town once stood, but ruins can be seen in times of drought when the dam dries up.
  • Denison Town in New Sotuh Wales
  • Farina in South Australia was abandoned when its settlers found that the climate was unsuitable for arable farming.
  • Glen Davis in New South Wales was the centre of an oil shale industry during the Second World War; the mine was closed down in 1952.
  • Goldsworthy is a former iron ore mining town in Western Australia.
  • Gwalia in Western Australia was abandoned when its gold mine closed down in 1963.
  • Hill End in New South Wales was never fully abandoned and is now a popular tourist town.
  • Iron Baron is a former mining town in South Australia.
  • Jay Creek in the Northern Territory was a government settlement for Indigenous Australians in the 1920s and 30s.
  • Joadja is a former mining town in New South Wales that had become abandoned by 1911.
  • Kanowna is a town in Western Australia that flourished during a gold rush in the late 19th century, and declined during the Great Depression.
  • Kiandra is a former gold mining town in New South Wales.
  • Linda is a former mining town in Tasmania.
  • Malcolm is a former gold mining town in Western Australia.
  • Mary Kathleen is a former mining town in Queensland that was deserted after the mine closed down in 1982.
  • Maytown is a former mining town in the Palmer River goldfields of Queensland.
  • Moliagul is a former gold mining town in Victoria; it was here that the world's largest gold nugget, known as the "Welcome Stranger", was discovered in 1869.
  • Mount Britton is a former gold mining town in Queensland.
  • Mount Cuthbert is a former copper mining town in Queensland.
  • Mount Mulligan is a former coal mining town in Queensland that closed down in 1957.
  • Nannine is a former gold mining town in Western Australia.
  • Newnes is a former oil shale mining site in New South Wales.
  • Old Adaminaby, in New South Wales, is a drowned town which was subsequently revealed through drought in recent decades.[37]
  • Old Tallangatta, in Victoria, was abandoned when most of the township was moved 5 miles west due to the enlargement of Lake Hume. The current township of Tallangatta has approximately 1,000 residents.
  • Ophir is a former gold mining town in New South Wales.
  • Ora Banda is a former gold mining town in Western Australia.
  • Whilst not a town, Parramatta Road in Sydney has over 100 abandoned and boarded-up stores on its {{convert|23|km|mi|0}} long strip.[38] The most affected suburbs on the road are Concord and Leichhardt, which would feature empty and derelict shops here and there.[39][40][41]
  • Pillinger was a port town established in Tasmania to ship ore from the nearby mines.
  • Ravenswood in north-eastern Queensland was a ghost town for many years, due to the declining gold rushes, but new gold discoveries in the area and improved mineral processing technologies have boosted the economy of the area and revived the town.
  • Selwyn in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, is a former copper mining town.
  • Shay Gap in Western Australia's Pilbara region was a company town that existed for roughly 20 years until the iron ore mining ceased in 1993.
  • Silverton is a former silver mining town in New South Wales that was deserted when more lucrative silver-lead-zinc ore was discovered at nearby Broken Hill.
  • Tarcoon, New South Wales
  • Walhalla, in Victoria, was never fully abandoned and has now become a popular tourist town.
  • Western Tyers, a timber community in Victoria, was abandoned after the timber mill closed in 1969.
  • Wittenoom in Western Australia was the country's only source of blue asbestos (crocidolite) in the 1950s and 60s. The mine was shut down in 1966, and the residents of the town were gradually relocated, due to concerns that the asbestos in the air posed a danger to their health.
  • Yerranderie is a former silver mine in New South Wales.

New Zealand

  • Kelso was abandoned after severe and repeated flooding in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
  • Lyell was a gold mining town in the Buller Gorge in the South Island of New Zealand.
  • Macetown was a gold rush town in Central Otago that started to decline during the 20th century.
  • Te Wairoa, also called "The Buried Village", was a small Māori village that was destroyed by the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.
  • Venture, a small beech bark processing settlement in the Awaroa Inlet of the Abel Tasman National Park, was abandoned as the value of the bark declined and the cost of transport increased into the remote area. The remains of the foundations of the school house and assorted buildings remain in the bush today, although fire, time and the encroachment of the bush has rendered the ruins little more than a collection of stones and bricks. The settlement can only be reached by walking up a rarely used and poorly maintained track at low tide. The settlement and track are on the estate administered by the Department of Conservation.
  • Waiuta was a gold mining town on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand until 1951.
  • Nenthorn was an Otago gold mining town from 1888 until the 1890s, abandoned when its mining efforts collapsed. Only two ruined buildings and the remains of a battery remain.

South America

Argentina

  • The small lakeside resort town of Villa Epecuén was abandoned on 10 November 1985, after a series of heavy rains caused the lake water levels to rise and flood the town. The remains of the town re-emerged on 11 May 2013, when the waters of the lake receded.[42]

Brazil

  • The small village of Caraíbas, in the municipality of Itacarambi, suffered a rare earthquake in the early morning of December 9, 2007. It measured 4.9 on the Richter scale. Located over a geological fault, the village of 76 families was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since.[43]
  • Fordlândia was established by American industrialist Henry Ford in 1928 near Santarém. This was done to mass-produce natural rubber. Built in inadequate terrain, designed with no knowledge of tropical agriculture, and managed with little regard for local culture, the enterprise was an absolute failure; in 1934, the Ford factory was relocated to Belterra, but ultimately closed down in 1945.

Chile

  • Chaitén is a small city in southern Chile that was heavily damaged by a volcanic eruption.
  • Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works are two former saltpeter refineries that have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Port Famine ({{lang-es|Puerto Hambre}}) is possibly Chile's oldest ghost town. It was founded in the Strait of Magellan in 1584 by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa. Starvation and the cold climate killed all of the inhabitants. The English navigator Sir Thomas Cavendish landed at the site in 1587. He found only ruins of the settlement, and renamed the place "Port Famine".
  • Sewell is a former mining town that was once home to at least 14,000 people.

Colombia

  • Armero was left in ruins by a volcanic eruption in 1985 that killed over 20,000 inhabitants. Survivors of the tragedy left for other towns, and Armero is currently unpopulated.
  • Bojayá is a small town in the Chocó department, that was attacked by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) on May 2, 2002. Most of the inhabitants hid in the church; A FARC mortar bomb landed in the building, killing approximately 140 people, including 40 children. Today, Bojayá is a ghost town and though plans have been made to rebuild it, it will not be on the exact location of the massacre.

Guyana

  • Jonestown was established in the 1970s by members of the People's Temple, led by Jim Jones. On November 18, 1978, Jones orchestrated a mass suicide, resulting in the death of 913 of Jonestown's 1,110 inhabitants. The town now stands in ruins, and is being slowly reclaimed by the jungle.

Peru

  • Machu Picchu was built during the Inca empire and is now a popular tourist site

Venezuela

  • Potosí was a Venezuelan town in the western state of Táchira. The town was deliberately flooded by the Venezuelan government in 1985 to build a hydroelectric dam. In 2010, the town was uncovered for the first time since its flooding due to a drought caused by the weather phenomenon El Niño.

See also

  • Deadwood, South Dakota – an example of a historic town that almost became a ghost town in the 1960s, but revived as a tourist attraction
  • Category:Ghost towns
  • Ghost town

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External links

{{commons category|Abandoned places}}
  • Ghosttowns.com
  • Coloradopast.com – Colorado ghost town and historic pictures
  • GhostTownsCanada.ca Lots of pictures of Canadian ghost towns

1 : Lists of ghost towns by country
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