“Naskapi language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Naskapi language

释义

Phonology
Notes
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Naskapi
|nativename=ᓇᔅᑲᐱ naskapi,
ᐃᔪᐤ ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ iyuw iyimuun
|states=Canada
|region=Quebec, Labrador
|speakers=1,230
|date=2016 census
|ref=^[1]
|familycolor=Algic
|fam1=Algic
|fam2=Algonquian
|fam3=Central
|fam4=Cree
|iso3=nsk
|glotto=nask1242
|glottorefname=Naskapi
|lingua=62-ADA-ba
|notice=IPA
}}{{See also|Naskapi}}

Naskapi (also known as Iyuw Iyimuun in the Naskapi language) is an Algonquian language spoken by the Naskapi in Quebec and Labrador, Canada.^[2] It is written in Eastern Cree syllabics.

The term Naskapi is chiefly used to describe the language of the people living in the interior of Quebec and Labrador in or around Kawawachikamach, Quebec. Naskapi is a "y-dialect" that has many linguistic features in common with the Northern dialect of East Cree, and also shares many lexical items with the Innu language.

Although there is a much closer linguistic and cultural relationship between Naskapi and Innu than between Naskapi and other Cree language communities, Naskapi remains unique and distinct from all other language varieties in the Quebec-Labrador peninsula.

Phonology

Bilabial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Nasal	/m/}}	/n/}}
Stop	/p/}}	/t/}}	/tʃ/}}	/k/}}
Fricative	/s/}}	/h/}}
Approximant	/w/}}	/ɹ/}})	/j/}}
Lateral	/l/}})

Each stop has voiced allophones as {{IPA|/b d ɡ dʒ/}}.^[3]

Long vowels: {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/a~æ/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}
Short vowels: {{IPA|/ɪ~ə/}}, {{IPA|/ʌ~ə/}}, {{IPA|/o~ʊ/}}

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=41&Geo=01|title=Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data|publisher=Government of Canada, Statistics|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|language=en|access-date=2017-11-23}}
2. ^Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version:
3. ^MacKenzie, Marguerite. 1994.

External links

Naskapi Lexicon
Languagegeek: Naskapi
Naskapi Language
OLAC resources in and about the Naskapi language

3 : Central Algonquian languages|Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands|First Nations languages in Canada

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