| 词条 | Natashquan (township) |
| 释义 |
| name = Natashquan | native_name = | settlement_type = Township municipality | image_skyline = Natashquan.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = | shield_size = 100x80px | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 200px | pushpin_map = Côte-Nord Region Quebec | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Côte-Nord region of Quebec | coordinates = {{coord|50|11|N|61|49|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes= | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Quebec | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Côte-Nord | subdivision_type3 = RCM | subdivision_name3 = Minganie | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1855 | established_title1 = Constituted | established_date1 = September 16, 1907 | government_footnotes = [1] | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jacques Landry | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Manicouagan | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Duplessis | area_footnotes = [1][2] | area_total_km2 = 200.40 | area_land_km2 = 203.51 | area_water_km2 = | area_note = There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 246 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2= 1.2 | population_blank1_title= Pop 2006–2011 | population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 6.8% | population_blank2_title= Dwellings | population_blank2 = 165 | population_note = | timezone = Within the AST legislated time zone boundary but observes EST[3] | utc_offset = −05:00 | timezone_DST = DT | utc_offset_DST = −04:00 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = G0G 2E0 | area_code = 418 and 581 | blank_name = Highways | blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|138}} | website = {{URL|www.natashquan.org}} | footnotes = }} Natashquan is a township municipality and village in Minganie Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord region, Quebec, Canada. It should not be confused with the adjacent but separate Innu reserve of Natashquan 1. The township is named after the Natashquan River, which had already been mapped and named in the 17th century. It comes from the Innu language, meaning "where one hunts for bear". In addition to the village of Natashquan itself, the municipality also includes the small community of Pointe-Parent ({{coord|50|07|49|N|61|48|02|W|display=inline|region:CA-QC}}) that is located on the Natashquan River, directly adjacent to the Natashquan Reserve. It is home to some fishermen's homes and was served by a post office from 1953 to 1976. Once also known as Pointe-du-Poste and Village-du-Poste, Pointe-Parent was named after priest Pierre-Clément Parent (1733–1784) who served as missionary in Tadoussac and Labrador and died in Natashquan.[4] GeographyThe community is located on the north shore of the Jacques Cartier Strait and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, straddling both banks of the Little Natashquan River, some {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} east of Havre-Saint-Pierre. The township is bordered on the east and south by the estuary of the Natashquan River, and encompasses an area that is riddled with numerous small ponds and lakes.[5] HistoryWhile Jacques Cartier had visited the area in 1534 and a trading post already existed in 1710 at the mouth of the Natashquan River, the settlement of Natashquan in the eponymous township was not founded until 1855 when the first settlers arrived. They were Acadians from the Magdalen Islands, particularly from Amherst Island (île du Havre Aubert). That same year, the Notre-Dame-de-Natashquan Mission was founded on the west bank of the Little Natashquan River. In 1869, the township was officially established, and in August 1872, the post office opened. In 1907, the place was incorporated as a township municipality. For many decades Natashquan was dependent on fishing, but nowadays few fishermen remain.[6] DemographicsPopulation{{Canada census|location= |2011_population=246 |2011_pop_delta=-6.8 |2011_land_area=203.51 |2011_pop_density=1.2 |2011_median_age=52.5 |2011_median_age_m=52.8 |2011_median_age_f=51.8 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=165 |2011_mean_hh_income=.N/A |2011_access_date=2014-02-16 |2006_population=264 | 2006_pop_delta=-27.9 | 2006_land_area=203.51 | 2006_pop_density=1.3 |2006_median_age=49.2 | 2006_median_age_m=47.7 | 2006_median_age_f=49.7 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=155 | 2006_mean_hh_income=50,688 | 2006_access_date=2014-02-16 |2001_population=366 | 2001_pop_delta=+2.8 | 2001_land_area=203.51 | 2001_pop_density=1.8 |2001_median_age=40.0 | 2001_median_age_m=41.5 | 2001_median_age_f=38.5 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=160 |2001_mean_hh_income=41,502 | 2001_access_date=2014-02-16 |notes= 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons. }}{{Historical populations|width=60% | title= Historical Census Data – Natashquan, Quebec (township)[7] | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1991 |380 | 1996 |356 | 2001 |366 | 2006 |264 | 2011 |246 }} LanguageMother tongue:
TransportThe main road through Natashquan is Quebec Route 138, and it is also served by Natashquan Airport and Natashquan (Lac de l'Avion) Water Aerodrome. ClimateNatashquan experiences a borderline subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) that is just short of being classed as a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). {{Weather box|location = Natashquan |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 8.2 |Feb record high C = 6.7 |Mar record high C = 12.8 |Apr record high C = 17.8 |May record high C = 23.9 |Jun record high C = 26.4 |Jul record high C = 28.9 |Aug record high C = 28.3 |Sep record high C = 26.1 |Oct record high C = 19.4 |Nov record high C = 14.4 |Dec record high C = 9.4 |year record high C = 28.4 |Jan high C = −7.9 |Feb high C = −7.2 |Mar high C = −2.0 |Apr high C = 3.3 |May high C = 9.6 |Jun high C = 15.2 |Jul high C = 18.7 |Aug high C = 18.0 |Sep high C = 13.8 |Oct high C = 7.9 |Nov high C = 2.0 |Dec high C = −4.8 |year high C = 5.5 |Jan mean C = −13.5 |Feb mean C = −12.7 |Mar mean C = −7.1 |Apr mean C = −0.4 |May mean C = 5.4 |Jun mean C = 10.8 |Jul mean C = 14.5 |Aug mean C = 13.8 |Sep mean C = 9.6 |Oct mean C = 3.9 |Nov mean C = −1.9 |Dec mean C = −9.7 |year mean C = 1.1 |Jan low C = −19.1 |Feb low C = −18.2 |Mar low C = −12.0 |Apr low C = −4.1 |May low C = 1.0 |Jun low C = 6.3 |Jul low C = 10.3 |Aug low C = 9.5 |Sep low C = 5.3 |Oct low C = 0.0 |Nov low C = −5.7 |Dec low C = −14.5 |year low C = −3.4 |Jan record low C = −42.8 |Feb record low C = −37.2 |Mar record low C = −33.7 |Apr record low C = −22.5 |May record low C = −12.8 |Jun record low C = −3.9 |Jul record low C = 1.1 |Aug record low C = −1.1 |Sep record low C = −7.8 |Oct record low C = −15.0 |Nov record low C = −31.7 |Dec record low C = −35.0 |year record low C = −42.8 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 95.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 67.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 95.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 81.7 |May precipitation mm = 88.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 86.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 99.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 96.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 100.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 107.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 106.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 105.3 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm = 18.8 |Feb rain mm = 12.5 |Mar rain mm = 27.7 |Apr rain mm = 47.2 |May rain mm = 83.6 |Jun rain mm = 86.2 |Jul rain mm = 99.0 |Aug rain mm = 96.0 |Sep rain mm = 100.4 |Oct rain mm = 102.2 |Nov rain mm = 70.5 |Dec rain mm = 29.4 |snow colour=green |Jan snow cm = 79.1 |Feb snow cm = 55.8 |Mar snow cm = 66.9 |Apr snow cm = 33.3 |May snow cm = 4.5 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 5.5 |Nov snow cm = 34.4 |Dec snow cm = 76.8 |Jan precipitation days = 19.1 |Feb precipitation days = 15.8 |Mar precipitation days = 15.7 |Apr precipitation days = 14.5 |May precipitation days = 13.9 |Jun precipitation days = 13.0 |Jul precipitation days = 14.3 |Aug precipitation days = 13.2 |Sep precipitation days = 14.3 |Oct precipitation days = 15.2 |Nov precipitation days = 15.1 |Dec precipitation days = 17.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 2.5 |Feb rain days = 2.4 |Mar rain days = 4.5 |Apr rain days = 8.5 |May rain days = 13.2 |Jun rain days = 13.0 |Jul rain days = 14.3 |Aug rain days = 13.2 |Sep rain days = 14.3 |Oct rain days = 14.4 |Nov rain days = 9.0 |Dec rain days = 4.4 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan snow days = 18.4 |Feb snow days = 14.9 |Mar snow days = 13.6 |Apr snow days = 9.3 |May snow days = 1.8 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.03 |Oct snow days = 2.2 |Nov snow days = 9.2 |Dec snow days = 16.1 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan sun = 104.7 |Feb sun = 125.3 |Mar sun = 148.2 |Apr sun = 161.4 |May sun = 214.2 |Jun sun = 219.3 |Jul sun = 236.8 |Aug sun = 228.2 |Sep sun = 166.0 |Oct sun = 125.4 |Nov sun = 96.8 |Dec sun = 87.2 |source 1 = Environment Canada[8] |date=August 2010 }} Famous residentsNatashquan was the birthplace of singer Gilles Vigneault. See also
References1. ^1 Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire – Répertoire des municipalités: Natashquan 2. ^1 Statistics Canada 2011 Census – Natashquan community profile 3. ^National Research Council Canada – Time Zones & Daylight Saving Time {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317160326/http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/inms/time-services/time-zones.html|date=2010-03-17}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=50173 |title=Pointe-Parent (hameau) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-09-16 |language=French}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=43494 |title=Natashquan (Canton) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-09-14 |language=French}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=179667 |title=Natashquan (Bureau de poste) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2010-09-14 |language=French}} 7. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 8. ^Environment CanadaCanadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 27 April 2010 }}{{Refbegin}}
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = Natashquan Township | North = Lac-Jérôme | East = Natashquan River / Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-St-Laurent | South = Natashquan Reserve, Natashquan River / Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-St-Laurent | Southwest = Jacques Cartier Strait L'Ile-d'Anticosti | West = Aguanish }}{{Minganie RCM|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Natashquan, Quebec (Municipality)}} 3 : Township municipalities in Quebec|Incorporated places in Côte-Nord|Minganie Regional County Municipality |
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