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词条 Nathaniel Cotton
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}Nathaniel Cotton ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|t|ən}}; 1707 – 2 August 1788) was an English physician and poet.[1]

Cotton is thought to have studied at Leiden University, possibly under Herman Boerhaave.[1] Cotton specialised in the care of patients with mental health issues, maintaining an asylum known as the Collegium Insanorum, at St Albans. William Cowper was one of his patients[2] and held Cotton in high regard.[3]

Cotton was also a published poet, whose poems were described by Cheever as "full of good sense, benevolence, and piety"[3] although not works of genius. He was the author of Visions in Verse, first published in 1751; and a two volume complete collection of his works was published in 1791.[1]

He was married twice, first in 1738 to Anne Pembroke, with whom he had eight children, six of whom survived past infancy and one, Joseph Cotton, who became a director of the Honourable East India Company. His second marriage in 1750 or 51 was to Hannah Everett, with whom he had a son and two daughters. He died at St Albans on 2 August 1788 and is buried in St. Peter's churchyard.[4]

After Cotton's death the asylum was run by Dr Stephen Pellet.

References

1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=UdchAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover Gay's Fables and Other Poems: Cotton's Visions in Verse; Moore's Fables for the Female Sex], 1826
2. ^Campbell, Thomas; [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YiJ7AVoECAC&pg=PA131 Specimens of the British Poets: With Biographical and Critical Notices] volume VII, 1819, p. 131
3. ^Cheever, George B; [https://books.google.com/books?id=goAQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121 Studies in Poetry], 1830, p. 121
4. ^Johnson, Samuel; [https://books.google.com/books?id=M-IUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5 The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper], volume XVIII, 1819, pp. 4–5

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • Nathaniel Cotton at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=UdchAAAAMAAJ Visions in Verse], in an 1826 anthology
  • {{cite web|url = http://www.halhed.com/t4r/getperson.php?personID=I8072&tree=tree1|work = Halhed genealogy & family trees|title = Nathaniel Cotton 1705–1788|accessdate = 2011-02-24|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111007181301/http://www.halhed.com/t4r/getperson.php?personID=I8072&tree=tree1|archivedate = 7 October 2011|df = dmy-all}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cotton, Nathaniel}}

7 : 1707 births|1788 deaths|18th-century English poets|18th-century English medical doctors|English male poets|Leiden University alumni|18th-century male writers

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